智能商贸-1 SpringDataJpa

最新推荐文章于 2019-12-10 00:35:25 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2019-12-10 00:35:25 发布 · 620 阅读

0 ·

CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

本文介绍如何创建Maven格式的PSS项目，并详细讲解了配置pom.xml文件来管理依赖，设置applicationContext.xml进行Spring及JPA整合，通过Spring Data JPA实现数据访问层的快速开发。

创建项目

创建一个maven格式的pss项目

1.导入项目所需要的包(pom.xml文件)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.work</groupId>
  <artifactId>yxb</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <org.springframework.version>4.2.5.RELEASE</org.springframework.version>
    <org.hibernate.version>4.3.8.Final</org.hibernate.version>
    <spring-data-jpa.version>1.9.0.RELEASE</spring-data-jpa.version>
    <com.fasterxml.jackson.version>2.5.0</com.fasterxml.jackson.version>
    <org.slf4j.version>1.6.1</org.slf4j.version>
  </properties>
  <dependencies>
    <!-- Spring的支持包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
      <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
      <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
      <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
      <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 引入web前端的支持 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- SpringMCV上传需要用到io包-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 文件上传用到的包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- SpringMVC的json支持包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
      <version>${com.fasterxml.jackson.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
      <version>${com.fasterxml.jackson.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
      <version>${com.fasterxml.jackson.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- hibernate的支持包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
      <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
      <version>${org.hibernate.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
      <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
      <version>${org.hibernate.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- SpringData的支持包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-data-jpa</artifactId>
      <version>${spring-data-jpa.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- SpringData的扩展包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.github.wenhao</groupId>
      <artifactId>jpa-spec</artifactId>
      <version>3.1.1</version>
      <!-- 把所有的依赖都去掉 -->
      <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
          <groupId>*</groupId>
          <artifactId>*</artifactId>
        </exclusion>
      </exclusions>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.6</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
      <version>3.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 测试包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.12</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.1.0</version>
      <!-- 这个scope 只能作用在编译和测试时，同时没有传递性。表示在运行的时候不添加此jar文件 -->
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 日志文件 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
      <version>${org.slf4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
      <version>${org.slf4j.version}</version>
      <scope>runtime</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.14</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 代码生成器模版技术 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.velocity</groupId>
      <artifactId>velocity</artifactId>
      <version>1.6</version>
    </dependency>
  <!-- shiro的支持包 -->
   <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
      <artifactId>shiro-all</artifactId>
      <version>1.4.0</version>
      <type>pom</type>
  </dependency>
    <!-- shiro与Spring的集成包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
      <artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId>
      <version>1.4.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- poi支持的jar包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
      <artifactId>poi</artifactId>
      <version>3.11</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
      <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
      <version>3.11</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 图片压缩功能 -->
    <!-- 缩略图 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>net.coobird</groupId>
      <artifactId>thumbnailator</artifactId>
      <version>0.4.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 定时调度 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>quartz</groupId>
      <artifactId>quartz</artifactId>
      <version>1.5.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 邮件支持 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
      <artifactId>mail</artifactId>
      <version>1.4.1</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <finalName>yxb</finalName>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <configuration>
          <source>1.8</source>
          <target>1.8</target>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId>
        <artifactId>jetty-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>8.1.15.v20140411</version>
        <configuration>
          <stopPort>9966</stopPort>
          <stopKey>foo</stopKey>
          <webAppConfig>
            <contextPath>/</contextPath>
          </webAppConfig>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
</project>

2.配置applicationContext.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:jpa="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa.xsd">

    <!-- 扫描service部分的包 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.work.aisell.service" />
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties" />

    <!-- 配置连接池 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
        <!--连接数据4个属性 -->
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}" />
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
        <!--maxActive: 最大连接数量 -->
        <property name="maxActive" value="150" />
        <!--minIdle: 最小空闲连接 -->
        <property name="minIdle" value="5" />
        <!--maxIdle: 最大空闲连接 -->
        <property name="maxIdle" value="20" />
        <!--initialSize: 初始化连接 -->
        <property name="initialSize" value="30" />
        <!-- 用来配置数据库断开后自动连接的 -->
        <!-- 连接被泄露时是否打印 -->
        <property name="logAbandoned" value="true" />
        <!--removeAbandoned: 是否自动回收超时连接 -->
        <property name="removeAbandoned" value="true" />
        <!--removeAbandonedTimeout: 超时时间(以秒数为单位) -->
        <property name="removeAbandonedTimeout" value="10" />
        <!--maxWait: 超时等待时间以毫秒为单位 1000等于60秒 -->
        <property name="maxWait" value="1000" />
        <!-- 在空闲连接回收器线程运行期间休眠的时间值,以毫秒为单位. -->
        <property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="10000" />
        <!-- 在每次空闲连接回收器线程(如果有)运行时检查的连接数量 -->
        <property name="numTestsPerEvictionRun" value="10" />
        <!-- 1000 * 60 * 30 连接在池中保持空闲而不被空闲连接回收器线程 -->
        <property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="10000" />
        <property name="validationQuery" value="SELECT NOW() FROM DUAL" />
    </bean>

    <!-- 集成hibernate的jpa功能 -->
    <bean id="entityManagerFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        <!--待扫描的实体类包，不再需要persistence.xml了 -->
        <property name="packagesToScan" value="com.work.aisell.domain" />
        <!-- 3.配置JPA的实现 -->
        <!-- private JpaVendorAdapter jpaVendorAdapter; -->
        <property name="jpaVendorAdapter">
            <bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter">
                <!-- org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.AbstractJpaVendorAdapter -->
                <!-- private boolean showSql = false;是否显示sql语句 -->
                <property name="showSql" value="true" />
                <!-- private boolean generateDdl = false;是否建表 -->
                <property name="generateDdl" value="false" />
                <!-- private String databasePlatform;原来方言 -->
                <property name="databasePlatform" value="org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect" />
            </bean>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <!-- Jpa 事务配置 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
        <property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory" />
    </bean>
    <!-- 注解声明式事务管理 -->
    <tx:annotation-driven />

    <!-- Spring Data Jpa配置 -->
    <!-- base-package:扫描的包 -->
    <jpa:repositories base-package="com.work.pss.repository" transaction-manager-ref="transactionManager"
                      entity-manager-factory-ref="entityManagerFactory" />
</beans>

3.准备domain

提取一个父类

import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.MappedSuperclass;

@MappedSuperclass
// 在JPA里面就表示是父类，不持久化到表
public class BaseDomain {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue
    protected Long id;
    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
}

子类继承父类BassDomain去重

@Entity
@Table(name="employee")
public class Employee extends  BaseDomain {

    private String username;
    private String password;
    private String email; 
    private Integer age;
   //省略getter,setter与toString(注意:Alt+Insert可以自动生成)
}

4.完成Repository层功能

import com.work.pss.domain.Employee;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;

/**
 * 必需继承JpaRepository<1v,2v>
 *     1v:代表你要操作的是哪一个domain对象
 *     2v:这个domain对象的主键的类型
 */
public interface EmployeeRepository extends JpaRepository<Employee, Long> {
}

5.测试集成是否成功

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:applicationContext.xml")
public class EmployeeRepositoryTest  {
    @Autowired
    private EmployeeRepository employeeRepository;
    @Test
    public void testFind() throws Exception{
        List<Employee> emps = employeeRepository.findAll();
        for (Employee emp :emps){
            System.out.println(emp);
        }
    }
}

6.JpaRepository的基本功能

6.1CRUD

//获取所有数据
@Test
public void testFindAll() throws Exception{
    List<Employee> emps = employeeRepository.findAll();
    for (Employee emp :emps){
        System.out.println(emp);
    }
}
//根据id到一条数据
@Test
public void testFindOne() throws Exception{
    Employee employee = employeeRepository.findOne(1L);
    System.out.println(employee);
}

//添加与修改都使用save(主要看对象有没有id)
@Test
public void testSave() throws Exception{
    Employee employee = new Employee();
    //employee.setId(103L);
    employee.setUsername("张三");
    employee.setPassword("1234");
    employee.setEmail("zhangsha@163.com");
    employeeRepository.save(employee);
}
//删除数据
@Test
public void testDelete() throws Exception{
    employeeRepository.delete(103L);
}
//得到总条数
@Test
public void testCount(){
    System.out.println(employeeRepository.count());
}

6.2分页排序功能

//进行分页功能
@Test
public void testPage() {
    //1.需要先创建一个page对象(注意：页数是从0开始计算【0就是第1页】)
    Pageable pageable = new PageRequest(0, 10);
    //2.进行查询
    Page<Employee> page = employeeRepository.findAll(pageable);
    System.out.println(page.getTotalElements()); //总条数
    System.out.println(page.getTotalPages()); //总页数
    System.out.println(page.getContent()); //当前页数据
    System.out.println(page.getNumber()); //第几页
    System.out.println(page.getNumberOfElements()); //当前页有多少个数据
    System.out.println(page.getSize()); //每页条数
}

//进行排序功能
@Test
public void testSort() {
    //排序 ：第一个参数是排序的规则(DESC/ASC)  后面参数是排序的字符
    Sort sort = new Sort(Sort.Direction.DESC,"username");
    List<Employee> emps = employeeRepository.findAll(sort);
    for (Employee emp : emps) {
        System.out.println(emp);
    }
}

//分页与排序的集成
@Test
public void testPageAndSort() {
    //排序 ：第一个参数是排序的规则(DESC/ASC)  后面参数是排序的字符
    Sort sort = new Sort(Sort.Direction.DESC,"username");
    Pageable pageable = new PageRequest(0, 10,sort);
    //2.进行查询
    Page<Employee> page = employeeRepository.findAll(pageable);
    for (Employee employee : page) {
        System.out.println(employee);
    }
}

6.3根据条件查询

public interface EmployeeRepository extends JpaRepository<Employee, Long> {
    //根据名称模糊查询
    List<Employee> findByUsernameLike(String username);
    //根据名称进行查询
    List<Employee> findByUsername(String username);
}

6.4@Query注解查询

//根据用户名和密码拿到相应的员工
@Query("select o from cn.itsource.pss.domain.Employee o where  o.username like ?1 and o.email like ?2")
List<Employee> query02(String username,String email);

7.jpa-spec插件

7.1jpa-spec功能

兼容Spring Data Jpa 和JPA2.1接口。
Equal/NotEqual/Like/NotLike/In/NotIn支持可变参数, Equal/NotEqual 支持空(Null)值。
每个条件支持关联查询。
支持自定义条件查询。
条件构建器。

7.2引入相应的包

<!--  jpa的SpecificationSpecification功能封装 -->
<dependency>
  <groupId>com.github.wenhao</groupId>
  <artifactId>jpa-spec</artifactId>
  <version>3.1.1</version>
  <!-- 把所有依赖都过滤 -->
  <exclusions>
    <exclusion>
      <groupId>*</groupId>
      <artifactId>*</artifactId>
    </exclusion>
  </exclusions>
</dependency>

8.Query查询条件

8.1创建公共分页条件BaseQuery

public abstract class BaseQuery {

    //当前页(从1开始)
    private int currentPage = 1;
    //每页条数
    private int pageSize = 10;

    //排序方式 ASC/DESC
    private String orderByType ="ASC";
    //排序字段
    private String orderByName;

    public int getCurrentPage() {
        return currentPage;
    }
    /**
     * 专门准备的方法，因为前台用户传的是从第1页开始，而我们后台分页又是从0开的
     * @return
     */
    public int getJpaPage() {
        return currentPage - 1;
    }

    public void setCurrentPage(int currentPage) {
        this.currentPage = currentPage;
    }
    public int getPageSize() {
        return pageSize;
    }

    public void setPageSize(int pageSize) {
        this.pageSize = pageSize;
    }
    public String getOrderByType() {
        return orderByType;
    }

    public void setOrderByType(String orderByType) {
        this.orderByType = orderByType;
    }

    public String getOrderByName() {
        return orderByName;
    }

    public void setOrderByName(String orderByName) {
        this.orderByName = orderByName;
    }
}

8.2对应表的分页查询

public class EmployeeQuery extends BaseQuery {

    private String username;//姓名
    private String email;//邮件
    private Integer age;//年龄

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }
    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }
    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }
    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }
    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
}