git clone xxxxx 报错汇总及问题解决

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问题1：fatal: Could not read from remote repository.

在服务器上运行 git clone xxxxx 下载程序时会报如下错误：

Warning: Permanently added ‘github.com,xx.xxx.xxx.xx’ (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
Permission denied (publickey).
fatal: Could not read from remote repository.

原因分析：

在GitHub中上传代码需要设置公钥，如果设置则可能是当前操作用户与GitHub中存储公钥不匹配。

解决方案：

1. 首先查看自己是否有公钥。运行指令

cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub

如果有公钥则会看到一大段字符串:ssh-rsa…，这就是所谓的publickey；但是如果提示报错的话则说明没有公钥，此时你应当自己创建一个公钥，输入

ssh-keygen

然后一直回车就行，最后会生成一个矩形框框一样的东西，就说明公钥已经生成。

此时再运行指令

cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub

就会看到那一大段字符串，就是publickey。

2. 复制公钥。从ssh-rea开始一直到末尾xxx@xxxxxx前，选中，右键copy复制。

3. 登录GitHub，点击右上角头像 –> settings –> SSH and GPG keys –> new SSH key –> title自己取名，key中粘贴publickey –> Add SSH key –> 成功.

4. 再次运行代码 git clone xxxxxxxxxxxx. 成功运行。

参考链接：

• github连接远程仓库时出现Warning: Permanently added the RSA host key for IP address
• github配置公钥方法

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问题2：ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 128: git clone -q

在服务器上运行 git clone https://xxxxx 下载程序时会报如下错误：

fatal: unable to access 'https://github.com/cocodataset/cocoapi.git/': GnuTLS recv error (-9): A TLS packet with unexpected length was received. WARNING: Discarding git+https://github.com/cocodataset/cocoapi.git#subdirectory=PythonAPI. Command errored out with exit status 128: git clone -q https://github.com/cocodataset/cocoapi.git /tmp/pip-req-build-o_aocosg Check the logs for full command output. ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 128: git clone -q https://github.com/cocodataset/cocoapi.git /tmp/pip-req-build-o_aocosg Check the logs for full command output.

解决方案：

1. 可以尝试将命令行里的http改为git后重新执行。

2. 可以尝试执行以下代码：

git config --global http.postBuffer 2000000000

参考链接：

• git clone 出现fatal: unable to access ‘https://github类错误解决方法

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问题3：error: RPC failed; result=35, HTTP code = 0

error: RPC failed; result=35, HTTP code = 0
fatal: The remote end hung up unexpectedly

解决方案：

将 git clone https://github.com/***** 改为 git clone git://www.github.com/***** 。

参考链接：

• 解决git clone报错error: RPC failed； result=35, HTTP code = 0

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问题4：gnutls_handshake() failed: The TLS connection was non-properly terminated

fatal: unable to access ‘https://github.com/aim-uofa/AdelaiDet.git/’: gnutls_handshake() failed: The TLS connection was non-properly terminated.

解决方法：

将 git clone https://github.com/***** 改为 git clone git://github.com/*****