414. Third Maximum Number

本文介绍了一种在O(n)时间复杂度内找到数组中第三大数的方法,通过排序和遍历,有效处理了重复元素,确保了结果的正确性。

Given a non-empty array of integers, return the third maximum number in this array. If it does not exist, return the maximum number. The time complexity must be in O(n).

Example 1:

Input: [3, 2, 1]

Output: 1

Explanation: The third maximum is 1.

 

Example 2:

Input: [1, 2]

Output: 2

Explanation: The third maximum does not exist, so the maximum (2) is returned instead.

 

Example 3:

Input: [2, 2, 3, 1]

Output: 1

Explanation: Note that the third maximum here means the third maximum distinct number.
Both numbers with value 2 are both considered as second maximum.

 

思路:

1,排序(小到大)

2,判断数组中有几个数,若小于3,则直接输出最大的

3,设置一个数组变量temp,从最大的那个数开始放入数组中,若是放到第三个 ,则满足最大的第三个数,则返回

      遍历结束,temp中还没有三个数的话,则返回temp[0],也就是数组中最大的数

#pragma once
#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;

class Solution {
public:
	int thirdMax(vector<int>& nums) {
		vector<int> temp ;
		//排序
		sort(nums.begin(), nums.end());
		if (nums.size() < 3)
		{
			return nums[nums.size() - 1];
		}

		for (int i = nums.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--)
		{
			//最大的数加入temp中
			if (i == nums.size() - 1)
			{
				temp.push_back(nums[i]);
			}
			else
			{
				if (nums[i] < temp[temp.size() - 1])
				{
					temp.push_back(nums[i]);
					//如果有3个值进入,则第三个就是第三大的数
					if (temp.size() == 3)
					{
						return temp[temp.size()-1];
					}
				}
			}

		}

		//没有第三个最大的,则返回最大的数
		return temp[0];
	}
};

 

A piece of paper contains an array of n integers a1,&thinsp;a2,&thinsp;...,&thinsp;an. Your task is to find a number that occurs the maximum number of times in this array. However, before looking for such number, you are allowed to perform not more than k following operations — choose an arbitrary element from the array and add 1 to it. In other words, you are allowed to increase some array element by 1 no more than k times (you are allowed to increase the same element of the array multiple times). Your task is to find the maximum number of occurrences of some number in the array after performing no more than k allowed operations. If there are several such numbers, your task is to find the minimum one. Input The first line contains two integers n and k (1&thinsp;≤&thinsp;n&thinsp;≤&thinsp;105; 0&thinsp;≤&thinsp;k&thinsp;≤&thinsp;109) — the number of elements in the array and the number of operations you are allowed to perform, correspondingly. The third line contains a sequence of n integers a1,&thinsp;a2,&thinsp;...,&thinsp;an (|ai|&thinsp;≤&thinsp;109) — the initial array. The numbers in the lines are separated by single spaces. Output In a single line print two numbers — the maximum number of occurrences of some number in the array after at most k allowed operations are performed, and the minimum number that reaches the given maximum. Separate the printed numbers by whitespaces. Examples Inputcopy Outputcopy 5 3 6 3 4 0 2 3 4 Inputcopy Outputcopy 3 4 5 5 5 3 5 Inputcopy Outputcopy 5 3 3 1 2 2 1 4 2 Note In the first sample your task is to increase the second element of the array once and increase the fifth element of the array twice. Thus, we get sequence 6,&thinsp;4,&thinsp;4,&thinsp;0,&thinsp;4, where number 4 occurs 3 times. In the second sample you don't need to perform a single operation or increase each element by one. If we do nothing, we get array 5,&thinsp;5,&thinsp;5, if we increase each by one, we get 6,&thinsp;6,&thinsp;6. In both cases the maximum number of occurrences equals 3. So we should do nothing, as number 5 is less than number 6. In the third sample we should increase the second array element once and the fifth element once. Thus, we get sequence 3,&thinsp;2,&thinsp;2,&thinsp;2,&thinsp;2, where number 2 occurs 4 times.讲解这道题
最新发布
09-21
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