December 22th Tuesday 2009

本文介绍了Nginx中邮件模块的配置文件解析过程。详细分析了ngx_mail_block()函数的作用,包括分配缓冲区、调用钩子函数及初始化配置等步骤。特别关注了ngx_mail_optimize_servers()函数中监听器的创建及其连接初始化函数ngx_mail_init_connection的设置。

    In nginx, during parsing the configure file the function ngx_mail_block() is called.  The function ngx_mail_block() allocate buffer for main configure information and server configure information.  At one time the create_main_conf() and the create_srv_conf() hooks in all mail module are invoked.  And so on, the init_main_conf() and the merge_srv_conf() are both called.  At the end of the function ngx_mail_block(), ngx_mail_optimize_servers() is called.

 

   In the function ngx_mail_optimize_servers(), the following code is so important.

 

            ...

            ls = ngx_create_listening(cf, addr[i].sockaddr, addr[i].socklen);
            if (ls == NULL) {
                return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
            }

            ls->addr_ntop = 1;
            ls->handler = ngx_mail_init_connection;
            ls->pool_size = 256;

            ...

 

   The ngx_mail_init_connection() is set.  OK.  The function ngx_mail_init_connection() is started for a connection.

 

   The above is for the mail module.  The http module is similar to it.

/* * fn CMM_RET oal_sys_setTZ(TIME_OBJ *pNewObj, const struct tm *pDstStart, const struct tm *pDstEnd, const char *pTimeZone) * brief Set system timezone environment variable * * param[in] pNewObj - The time obj. * param[in] pDstStart - DaylightSavings start time. * param[in] pDstend - DaylightSavings end time. * param[in] pTimeZone - The local time zone. * * return CMM_RET */ CMM_RET oal_sys_setTZ(DEV2_TIME_OBJ *pNewObj, const struct tm *pDstStart, const struct tm *pDstEnd, const char *pTimeZone) { struct timeval tv; struct timeval *setTv = NULL; struct timezone tz; int tzHour = 0, tzMin = 0; #if (defined(__GLIBC__) && !defined(__UCLIBC__)) const char* mon_names[] = { "January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June", "July", "August", "September", "October", "November", "December" }; const char* week_counts[][2] = { {"",">=1"}, /* 1st*/ {"",">=8"}, /* 2nd */ {"",">=15"}, /* 3rd */ {"",">=22"}, /* 4th */ {"last",""} /* last */ }; const char* wday_names[] = { "Sunday", "Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday", "Thursday", "Friday", "Saturday" }; int startWeekCount = 0, endWeekCount = 0; char tzInfo[BUFLEN_512] = {0}; char *pTmp = tzInfo; FILE *fp = NULL; if (pNewObj->daylightSavingsUsed) { /* set the week count as the UI wants */ startWeekCount = pNewObj->X_TP_DaylightSavingsStartWeekCount; endWeekCount = pNewObj->X_TP_DaylightSavingsEndWeekCount; pTmp += sprintf(pTmp, "Rule MYR minimum maximum - %s %s%s%s %02d:0:0 1:00 D\n", mon_names[pDstStart->tm_mon], week_counts[startWeekCount-1][0], wday_names[pDstStart->tm_wday], week_counts[startWeekCount-1][1], pDstStart->tm_hour); pTmp += sprintf(pTmp, "Rule MYR minimum maximum - %s %s%s%s %02d:0:0 0 S\n", mon_names[pDstEnd->tm_mon], week_counts[endWeekCount-1][0], wday_names[pDstEnd->tm_wday], week_counts[endWeekCount-1][1], pDstEnd->tm_hour); pTmp += sprintf(pTmp, "Zone localtime %s MYR C%%sT\n", pTimeZone); } else { pTmp += sprintf(pTmp, "Zone localtime %s - CST\n", pTimeZone); } fp = fopen(__GLIBC_TZ_FILE_PATH__, "w+"); if (fp == NULL) { CMM_ERR("Open TZ file error!"); return CMM_ERROR; } if (fwrite(tzInfo, strlen(tzInfo), 1, fp) < 0) { CMM_ERR("Write TZ file error!"); fclose(fp); return CMM_ERROR; } fclose(fp); /* create /var/tmp/localtime */ util_execSystem(__FUNCTION__, "zic -d /var/tmp %s", __GLIBC_TZ_FILE_PATH__); #else int startWeekCount = 0, endWeekCount = 0; char tzInfo[BUFLEN_128] = {0}; char tmpTimeZone[BUFLEN_128] = {0}; char *pTmp = tzInfo; FILE *fp = NULL; /* Get the entire timezone */ cstr_strncpy(tmpTimeZone, pTimeZone, BUFLEN_128); tmpTimeZone[0] ^= 6; /* Change the leading symbol, '+' -> '-' or '-' -> '+' */ pTmp += sprintf(pTmp, "GMT%s", tmpTimeZone); /* DaylightSavings is enable */ if (pNewObj->daylightSavingsUsed) { /* set the week count as the UI wants */ startWeekCount = pNewObj->X_TP_DaylightSavingsStartWeekCount; endWeekCount = pNewObj->X_TP_DaylightSavingsEndWeekCount; /* Get the dst info, like "DST,Mmon.cnt.wday/hh,Mmon.cnt.wday/hh */ pTmp += sprintf(pTmp, "DST,M%d.%d.%d/%d,M%d.%d.%d/%d", \ pDstStart->tm_mon + 1, startWeekCount, pDstStart->tm_wday, pDstStart->tm_hour,\ pDstEnd->tm_mon + 1, endWeekCount, pDstEnd->tm_wday, pDstEnd->tm_hour); } *pTmp++ = '\n'; *pTmp = '\0'; /* Write the tzInfo to the file: /etc/TZ */ fp = fopen(__UCLIBC_TZ_FILE_PATH__, "w+"); if (fp == NULL) { CMM_ERR("Open TZ file error!"); return CMM_ERROR; } if (fwrite(tzInfo, strlen(tzInfo), 1, fp) < 0) { CMM_ERR("Write TZ file error!"); fclose(fp); return CMM_ERROR; } fclose(fp); #endif /* liuyuxuan add for parental control V2 */ memset(&tv, 0, sizeof(struct timeval)); memset(&tz, 0, sizeof(struct timezone)); gettimeofday(&tv, &tz); sscanf(pTimeZone, "%d:%d", &tzHour, &tzMin); if(tzMin > 0 && tzHour < 0) { tzMin = -tzMin; } tz.tz_minuteswest = -(MINUTES * tzHour + tzMin); settimeofday(setTv, &tz); /* liuyuxuan add end */ return CMM_OK; } 是在哪里设定夏令时
10-25
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <time.h> // 定义每月的最大天数 int month_days[] = {31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31}; // 判断是否为闰年 int is_leap_year(int year) { return (year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0) || (year % 400 == 0); } // 打印某个月的日历 void print_month_calendar(int year, int month, int start_day_of_week) { printf("\n %-15s\n", get_month_name(month)); printf("Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa\n"); int days_in_month = month_days[month - 1]; if (is_leap_year(year) && month == 2) { days_in_month++; } int day_counter = 1; for (int i = 0; i < start_day_of_week; i++) { printf(" "); } for (int i = start_day_of_week; i < 7; i++, day_counter++) { printf("%2d ", day_counter); } while (day_counter <= days_in_month) { printf("\n"); for (int i = 0; i < 7 && day_counter <= days_in_month; i++, day_counter++) { printf("%2d ", day_counter); } } printf("\n"); } // 获得月份名称 const char* get_month_name(int month) { const char *months[] = {"January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June", "July", "August", "September", "October", "November", "December"}; return months[month - 1]; } // 计算给定日期距离今天的天数 long calculate_days_between_dates(struct tm date1, struct tm date2) { time_t t1 = mktime(&date1), t2 = mktime(&date2); long diff_seconds = difftime(t2, t1); return abs(diff_seconds / (60 * 60 * 24)); } // 主程序入口 int main() { time_t now = time(NULL); struct tm today = *localtime(&now); // 功能1:打印当前年历并标注今天 int current_year = today.tm_year + 1900; printf("Year Calendar of %d:\n", current_year); int first_day_of_year = ((current_year - 1) * 365 + (current_year - 1) / 4 - (current_year - 1) / 100 + (current_year - 1) / 400) % 7; for (int m = 1; m <= 12; m++) { int days_before_this_month = 0; for (int k = 1; k < m; k++) { days_before_this_month += month_days[k - 1]; } if (is_leap_year(current_year) && m >= 3) { days_before_this_month++; } int start_day_of_week = (first_day_of_year + days_before_this_month) % 7; print_month_calendar(current_year, m, start_day_of_week); } // 标记今天的日期 printf("Today's Date (%d-%02d-%02d):\n", current_year, today.tm_mon + 1, today.tm_mday); // 功能2:输入一个年份(1940-2040),输出该年的日历 int input_year; printf("Enter a year between 1940 and 2040 to display its calendar: "); scanf("%d", &input_year); if (input_year >= 1940 && input_year <= 2040) { printf("Calendar of Year %d:\n", input_year); int first_day_input_year = ((input_year - 1) * 365 + (input_year - 1) / 4 - (input_year - 1) / 100 + (input_year - 1) / 400) % 7; for (int m = 1; m <= 12; m++) { int days_before_this_month = 0; for (int k = 1; k < m; k++) { days_before_this_month += month_days[k - 1]; } if (is_leap_year(input_year) && m >= 3) { days_before_this_month++; } int start_day_of_week = (first_day_input_year + days_before_this_month) % 7; print_month_calendar(input_year, m, start_day_of_week); } } else { printf("Invalid year entered.\n"); } // 功能3:输入年月,输出对应月份的日历 int input_month; printf("Enter a year and month separated by space to display the corresponding month's calendar: "); scanf("%d%d", &input_year, &input_month); if (input_year >= 1940 && input_year <= 2040 && input_month >= 1 && input_month <= 12) { int first_day_input_year = ((input_year - 1) * 365 + (input_year - 1) / 4 - (input_year - 1) / 100 + (input_year - 1) / 400) % 7; int days_before_this_month = 0; for (int k = 1; k < input_month; k++) { days_before_this_month += month_days[k - 1]; } if (is_leap_year(input_year) && input_month >= 3) { days_before_this_month++; } int start_day_of_week = (first_day_input_year + days_before_this_month) % 7; print_month_calendar(input_year, input_month, start_day_of_week); } else { printf("Invalid input.\n"); } // 功能4:输入年月日,计算距今天有多少天、是星期几以及是否为公历节日 int input_day; printf("Enter a specific date as 'YYYY MM DD' to compute details about it: "); scanf("%d%d%d", &input_year, &input_month, &input_day); struct tm target_date = {0}; target_date.tm_year = input_year - 1900; target_date.tm_mon = input_month - 1; target_date.tm_mday = input_day; long days_diff = calculate_days_between_dates(target_date, today); int weekday_target = (today.tm_wday + days_diff) % 7; const char *weekdays[] = {"Sunday", "Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday", "Thursday", "Friday", "Saturday"}; printf("The specified date is %ld days away from today.\n", days_diff); printf("It falls on a %s.\n", weekdays[weekday_target]); // 假设仅考虑元旦作为示例公历节日
05-27
C语言-光伏MPPT算法:电导增量法扰动观察法+自动全局搜索Plecs最大功率跟踪算法仿真内容概要:本文档主要介绍了一种基于C语言实现的光伏最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)算法,结合电导增量法与扰动观察法,并引入自动全局搜索策略,利用Plecs仿真工具对算法进行建模与仿真验证。文档重点阐述了两种经典MPPT算法的原理、优缺点及其在不同光照和温度条件下的动态响应特性,同时提出一种改进的复合控制策略以提升系统在复杂环境下的跟踪精度与稳定性。通过仿真结果对比分析,验证了所提方法在快速性和准确性方面的优势,适用于光伏发电系统的高效能量转换控制。; 适合人群:具备一定C语言编程基础和电力电子知识背景,从事光伏系统开发、嵌入式控制或新能源技术研发的工程师及高校研究人员;工作年限1-3年的初级至中级研发人员尤为适合。; 使用场景及目标:①掌握电导增量法与扰动观察法在实际光伏系统中的实现机制与切换逻辑;②学习如何在Plecs中搭建MPPT控制系统仿真模型;③实现自动全局搜索以避免传统算法陷入局部峰值问题,提升复杂工况下的最大功率追踪效率;④为光伏逆变器或太阳能充电控制器的算法开发提供技术参考与实现范例。; 阅读建议:建议读者结合文中提供的C语言算法逻辑与Plecs仿真模型同步学习,重点关注算法判断条件、步长调节策略及仿真参数设置。在理解基本原理的基础上,可通过修改光照强度、温度变化曲线等外部扰动因素,进一步测试算法鲁棒性,并尝试将其移植到实际嵌入式平台进行实验验证。
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