题目:
Write an algorithm to determine if a number is “happy”.
A happy number is a number defined by the following process: Starting with any positive integer, replace the number by the sum of the squares of its digits, and repeat the process until the number equals 1 (where it will stay), or it loops endlessly in a cycle which does not include 1. Those numbers for which this process ends in 1 are happy numbers.
Example: 19 is a happy number
1^2 + 9^2 = 82
8^2 + 2^2 = 68
6^2 + 8^2 = 100
1^2 + 0^2 + 0^2 = 1
翻译:
写一个算法去检测一个数是否是“快乐”的。
“快乐数”按照如下方法定义:首先它是一个正数,使用它的每位数字的平方的和替换它,直到这个数等于1,或者它会一直循环而不到1。这些能够到1终止的数就是“快乐数”。
分析:
本方案采用递归方式去遍历每个数字,直到它小于10,并且预先算出每个10以内的数字定义是否是“快乐数”。
代码:
public class Solution {
public boolean isHappy(int n) {
if(n>9){
int sum=0;
int nk=n;
while(nk>9){
sum+=(nk%10)*(nk%10);
nk/=10;
}
sum+=(nk%10)*(nk%10);
return isHappy(sum);
}
if(n==1||n==7){
return true;
}else{
return false;
}
}
}