rdbSave failed in qfork:Permission deniedfork operation completeBackground saving error

最近刚安装使用redis发现用不了出现如题的报错

rdbSave failed in qfork:Permission denied
fork operation completeBackground saving error

解决方法:

给redis文件夹提供更高的访问权限

journalctl -u redis.service -- Logs begin at 二 2025-10-14 08:39:10 CST, end at 二 2025-10-14 09:10:01 CST. -- 10月 14 08:39:19 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting Redis persistent key-value database... 10月 14 08:39:19 localhost.localdomain redis-server[1245]: 1245:C 14 Oct 2025 08:39:19.532 * oO0OoO0OoO0Oo Redis is starting oO0OoO0OoO0Oo 10月 14 08:39:19 localhost.localdomain redis-server[1245]: 1245:C 14 Oct 2025 08:39:19.532 * Redis version=7.2.5, bits=64, commit=00000000, modified=0, pid=1245, just started 10月 14 08:39:19 localhost.localdomain redis-server[1245]: 1245:C 14 Oct 2025 08:39:19.532 * Configuration loaded 10月 14 08:39:19 localhost.localdomain redis-server[1245]: 1245:M 14 Oct 2025 08:39:19.534 * monotonic clock: POSIX clock_gettime 10月 14 08:39:19 localhost.localdomain redis-server[1245]: 1245:M 14 Oct 2025 08:39:19.537 # Failed to write PID file: Permission denied 10月 14 08:39:19 localhost.localdomain redis-server[1245]: 1245:M 14 Oct 2025 08:39:19.537 * Running mode=standalone, port=6379. 10月 14 08:39:19 localhost.localdomain redis-server[1245]: 1245:M 14 Oct 2025 08:39:19.537 # WARNING: The TCP backlog setting of 511 cannot be enforced because /proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn is set to the lower value of 128. 10月 14 08:39:19 localhost.localdomain redis-server[1245]: 1245:M 14 Oct 2025 08:39:19.538 * Server initialized 10月 14 08:39:19 localhost.localdomain redis-server[1245]: 1245:M 14 Oct 2025 08:39:19.538 * Ready to accept connections tcp 10月 14 08:39:49 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: redis.service start operation timed out. Terminating. 10月 14 08:39:49 localhost.localdomain redis-server[1245]: 1245:signal-handler (1760402389) Received SIGTERM scheduling shutdown... 10月 14 08:39:49 localhost.localdomain redis-server[1245]: 1245:M 14 Oct 2025 08:39:49.273 * User requested shutdown... 10月 14 08:39:49 localhost.localdomain redis-server[1245]: 1245:M 14 Oct 2025 08:39:49.273 * Saving the final RDB snapshot before exiting. 10月 14 08:39:49 localhost.localdomain redis-server[1245]: 1245:M 14 Oct 2025 08:39:49.273 # Failed opening the temp RDB file temp-1245.rdb (in server root dir /) for saving: Permission denied 10月 14 08:39:49 localhost.localdomain redis-server[1245]: 1245:M 14 Oct 2025 08:39:49.273 # Error trying to save the DB, can't exit. 10月 14 08:39:49 localhost.localdomain redis-server[1245]: 1245:M 14 Oct 2025 08:39:49.273 # Errors trying to shut down the server. Check the logs for more information. 10月 14 08:41:19 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: redis.service stop-sigterm timed out. Killing. 10月 14 08:41:19 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: redis.service: control process exited, code=killed status=9 10月 14 08:41:19 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Failed to start Redis persistent key-value database. 10月 14 08:41:19 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Unit redis.service entered failed state. 10月 14 08:41:19 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: redis.service failed. 10月 14 08:56:49 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting Redis persistent key-value database... 10月 14 08:56:49 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: redis.service: control process exited, code=exited status=1 10月 14 08:56:49 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Failed to start Redis persistent key-value database. 10月 14 08:56:49 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Unit redis.service entered failed state. 10月 14 08:56:49 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: redis.service failed. 10月 14 08:59:38 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting Redis persistent key-value database... 10月 14 08:59:38 localhost.localdomain redis-server[11598]: 11598:C 14 Oct 2025 08:59:38.899 * oO0OoO0OoO0Oo Redis is starting oO0OoO0OoO0Oo 10月 14 08:59:38 localhost.localdomain redis-server[11598]: 11598:C 14 Oct 2025 08:59:38.899 * Redis version=7.2.5, bits=64, commit=00000000, modified=0, pid=11598, just started 10月 14 08:59:38 localhost.localdomain redis-server[11598]: 11598:C 14 Oct 2025 08:59:38.899 * Configuration loaded 10月 14 08:59:38 localhost.localdomain redis-server[11598]: 11598:M 14 Oct 2025 08:59:38.899 * monotonic clock: POSIX clock_gettime 10月 14 08:59:38 localhost.localdomain redis-server[11598]: 11598:M 14 Oct 2025 08:59:38.900 # Failed to write PID file: Permission denied 10月 14 08:59:38 localhost.localdomain redis-server[11598]: 11598:M 14 Oct 2025 08:59:38.900 * Running mode=standalone, port=6379. 10月 14 08:59:38 localhost.localdomain redis-server[11598]: 11598:M 14 Oct 2025 08:59:38.900 # WARNING: The TCP backlog setting of 511 cannot be enforced because /proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn is set to the lower value of 128. 10月 14 08:59:38 localhost.localdomain redis-server[11598]: 11598:M 14 Oct 2025 08:59:38.900 * Server initialized 10月 14 08:59:38 localhost.localdomain redis-server[11598]: 11598:M 14 Oct 2025 08:59:38.900 * Ready to accept connections tcp 10月 14 09:00:09 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: redis.service start operation timed out. Terminating. 10月 14 09:00:09 localhost.localdomain redis-server[11598]: 11598:signal-handler (1760403609) Received SIGTERM scheduling shutdown... 10月 14 09:00:09 localhost.localdomain redis-server[11598]: 11598:M 14 Oct 2025 09:00:09.160 * User requested shutdown... 10月 14 09:00:09 localhost.localdomain redis-server[11598]: 11598:M 14 Oct 2025 09:00:09.160 * Saving the final RDB snapshot before exiting. 10月 14 09:00:09 localhost.localdomain redis-server[11598]: 11598:M 14 Oct 2025 09:00:09.160 # Failed opening the temp RDB file temp-11598.rdb (in server root dir /) for saving: Permission denied 10月 14 09:00:09 localhost.localdomain redis-server[11598]: 11598:M 14 Oct 2025 09:00:09.160 # Error trying to save the DB, can't exit. 10月 14 09:00:09 localhost.localdomain redis-server[11598]: 11598:M 14 Oct 2025 09:00:09.160 # Errors trying to shut down the server. Check the logs for more information. 10月 14 09:01:39 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: redis.service stop-sigterm timed out. Killing. 10月 14 09:01:39 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: redis.service: control process exited, code=killed status=9 10月 14 09:01:39 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Failed to start Redis persistent key-value database. 10月 14 09:01:39 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Unit redis.service entered failed state. 10月 14 09:01:39 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: redis.service failed. 10月 14 09:03:02 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting Redis persistent key-value database... 10月 14 09:03:02 localhost.localdomain redis-server[11726]: 11726:C 14 Oct 2025 09:03:02.569 * oO0OoO0OoO0Oo Redis is starting oO0OoO0OoO0Oo 10月 14 09:03:02 localhost.localdomain redis-server[11726]: 11726:C 14 Oct 2025 09:03:02.569 * Redis version=7.2.5, bits=64, commit=00000000, modified=0, pid=11726, just started 10月 14 09:03:02 localhost.localdomain redis-server[11726]: 11726:C 14 Oct 2025 09:03:02.569 * Configuration loaded 10月 14 09:03:02 localhost.localdomain redis-server[11726]: 11726:M 14 Oct 2025 09:03:02.570 * monotonic clock: POSIX clock_gettime 10月 14 09:03:02 localhost.localdomain redis-server[11726]: 11726:M 14 Oct 2025 09:03:02.570 # Failed to write PID file: Permission denied 10月 14 09:03:02 localhost.localdomain redis-server[11726]: 11726:M 14 Oct 2025 09:03:02.570 * Running mode=standalone, port=6379. 10月 14 09:03:02 localhost.localdomain redis-server[11726]: 11726:M 14 Oct 2025 09:03:02.571 # WARNING: The TCP backlog setting of 511 cannot be enforced because /proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn is set to the lower value of 128. 10月 14 09:03:02 localhost.localdomain redis-server[11726]: 11726:M 14 Oct 2025 09:03:02.571 * Server initialized 10月 14 09:03:02 localhost.localdomain redis-server[11726]: 11726:M 14 Oct 2025 09:03:02.571 * Ready to accept connections tcp 10月 14 09:03:32 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: redis.service start operation timed out. Terminating. 10月 14 09:03:32 localhost.localdomain redis-server[11726]: 11726:signal-handler (1760403812) Received SIGTERM scheduling shutdown... 10月 14 09:03:32 localhost.localdomain redis-server[11726]: 11726:M 14 Oct 2025 09:03:32.629 * User requested shutdown... 10月 14 09:03:32 localhost.localdomain redis-server[11726]: 11726:M 14 Oct 2025 09:03:32.629 * Saving the final RDB snapshot before exiting. 10月 14 09:03:32 localhost.localdomain redis-server[11726]: 11726:M 14 Oct 2025 09:03:32.630 # Failed opening the temp RDB file temp-11726.rdb (in server root dir /) for saving: Permission denied 10月 14 09:03:32 localhost.localdomain redis-server[11726]: 11726:M 14 Oct 2025 09:03:32.630 # Error trying to save the DB, can't exit. 10月 14 09:03:32 localhost.localdomain redis-server[11726]: 11726:M 14 Oct 2025 09:03:32.630 # Errors trying to shut down the server. Check the logs for more information.
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