SHA256withRSA签名验签

最新推荐文章于 2025-03-21 14:10:19 发布

置顶 Liu_Dag

最新推荐文章于 2025-03-21 14:10:19 发布

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分类专栏： SHA256withRSA 文章标签： SHA256withRSA

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本文介绍了一种基于RSA算法的数字签名实现方法，包括密钥生成、签名及验证过程。通过具体代码示例展示了如何使用Java进行RSA签名与验证。

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直接上代码：

RSA.java


import java.security.KeyFactory;
import java.security.KeyPair;
import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.PublicKey;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;
import java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class RSA {
    public static final String KEY_ALGORITHM = "RSA";
    public static final String CIPHER_ALGORITHM = "RSA/ECB/PKCS1Padding";
    public static final String PUBLIC_KEY = "publicKey";
    public static final String PRIVATE_KEY = "privateKey";
    public static final int KEY_SIZE = 2048;
    /**
     * 生成密钥对
     * 
     * @return
     */
    public static Map<String, byte[]> generateKeyBytes() {

        try {
            KeyPairGenerator keyPairGenerator = KeyPairGenerator
                    .getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
            keyPairGenerator.initialize(KEY_SIZE);
            KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGenerator.generateKeyPair();
            RSAPublicKey publicKey = (RSAPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic();
            RSAPrivateKey privateKey = (RSAPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate();
            Map<String, byte[]> keyMap = new HashMap<String, byte[]>();
            keyMap.put(PUBLIC_KEY, publicKey.getEncoded());
            keyMap.put(PRIVATE_KEY, privateKey.getEncoded());
            return keyMap;
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 还原公钥
     * 
     * @param keyBytes
     * @return
     */
    public static PublicKey restorePublicKey(byte[] keyBytes) {
        X509EncodedKeySpec x509EncodedKeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
        try {
            KeyFactory factory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
            PublicKey publicKey = factory.generatePublic(x509EncodedKeySpec);
            return publicKey;
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException | InvalidKeySpecException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 还原私钥
     * 
     * @param keyBytes
     * @return
     */
    public static PrivateKey restorePrivateKey(byte[] keyBytes) {
        PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8EncodedKeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(
                keyBytes);
        try {
            KeyFactory factory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
            PrivateKey privateKey = factory
                    .generatePrivate(pkcs8EncodedKeySpec);
            return privateKey;
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException | InvalidKeySpecException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }
}

Demo.java

import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.PublicKey;
import java.security.Signature;
import java.security.SignatureException;
import java.util.Map;

public class Demo {

	public static final String SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM = "SHA256withRSA";
	public static final String ENCODE_ALGORITHM = "SHA-256";
	public static final String PLAIN_TEXT = "test string";

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// 公私钥对
		Map<String, byte[]> keyMap = RSA.generateKeyBytes();
		PublicKey publicKey = RSA.restorePublicKey(keyMap.get(RSA.PUBLIC_KEY));
		PrivateKey privateKey = RSA.restorePrivateKey(keyMap.get(RSA.PRIVATE_KEY));
		// 签名
		byte[] sing_byte = sign(privateKey, PLAIN_TEXT);
		// 验签
		verifySign(publicKey, PLAIN_TEXT, sing_byte);
	}

	/**
	 * 签名
	 * 
	 * @param privateKey
	 *            私钥
	 * @param plain_text
	 *            明文
	 * @return
	 */
	public static byte[] sign(PrivateKey privateKey, String plain_text) {
		MessageDigest messageDigest;
		byte[] signed = null;
		try {
			messageDigest = MessageDigest.getInstance(ENCODE_ALGORITHM);
			messageDigest.update(plain_text.getBytes());
			byte[] outputDigest_sign = messageDigest.digest();
			System.out.println("SHA-256加密后-----》" +bytesToHexString(outputDigest_sign));
			Signature Sign = Signature.getInstance(SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM);
			Sign.initSign(privateKey);
			Sign.update(outputDigest_sign);
			signed = Sign.sign();
			System.out.println("SHA256withRSA签名后-----》" + bytesToHexString(signed));
		} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException | InvalidKeyException | SignatureException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return signed;
	}

	/**
	 * 验签
	 * 
	 * @param publicKey
	 *            公钥
	 * @param plain_text
	 *            明文
	 * @param signed
	 *            签名
	 */
	public static boolean verifySign(PublicKey publicKey, String plain_text, byte[] signed) {

		MessageDigest messageDigest;
		boolean SignedSuccess=false;
		try {
			messageDigest = MessageDigest.getInstance(ENCODE_ALGORITHM);
			messageDigest.update(plain_text.getBytes());
			byte[] outputDigest_verify = messageDigest.digest();
			//System.out.println("SHA-256加密后-----》" +bytesToHexString(outputDigest_verify));
			Signature verifySign = Signature.getInstance(SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM);
			verifySign.initVerify(publicKey);
			verifySign.update(outputDigest_verify);
			SignedSuccess = verifySign.verify(signed);
			System.out.println("验证成功？---" + SignedSuccess);
			
		} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException | InvalidKeyException | SignatureException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return SignedSuccess;
	}

	/**
	 * bytes[]换成16进制字符串
	 * 
	 * @param src
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String bytesToHexString(byte[] src) {
		StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder("");
		if (src == null || src.length <= 0) {
			return null;
		}
		for (int i = 0; i < src.length; i++) {
			int v = src[i] & 0xFF;
			String hv = Integer.toHexString(v);
			if (hv.length() < 2) {
				stringBuilder.append(0);
			}
			stringBuilder.append(hv);
		}
		return stringBuilder.toString();
	}
}