题目描述:
Given a singly linked list, group all odd nodes together followed by the even nodes. Please note here we are talking about the node number and not the value in the nodes.
You should try to do it in place. The program should run in O(1) space complexity and O(nodes) time complexity.
Example 1:
Input: 1->2->3->4->5->NULL
Output: 1->3->5->2->4->NULL
Example 2:
Input: 2->1->3->5->6->4->7->NULL
Output: 2->3->6->7->1->5->4->NULL
Note:
- The relative order inside both the even and odd groups should remain as it was in the input.
- The first node is considered odd, the second node even and so on ...
把链表中奇数位置上的节点排在链表前半段,偶数位置上的节点排在链表的后半段,要求时间复杂度为O(n),空间复杂度为O(1),也就是需要在原链表上操作,具体方法就是先遍历一遍链表得到最后一个节点,然后每次都把偶数位置上的节点删除,然后插入到最后一个节点的后面。
class Solution {
public:
ListNode* oddEvenList(ListNode* head) {
if(head==NULL) return head;
ListNode* p=head;
ListNode* end;
int count=0;
while(p!=NULL)
{
end=p;
count++;
p=p->next;
}
if(count<3) return head;
ListNode* even=head->next;
ListNode* pre_even=head;
for(int i=0;i<count/2;i++)
{
pre_even->next=even->next;
end->next=even;
end=end->next;
end->next=NULL;
pre_even=pre_even->next;
even=pre_even->next;
}
return head;
}
};
本文介绍了一种链表操作算法,该算法能在O(1)的空间复杂度和O(n)的时间复杂度下将链表中的奇数位置节点排在偶数位置节点之前。文章详细解释了实现过程,并附带C++代码示例。
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