[Maven]自动打包资源目录文件

前言

一般情况下，我们用到的资源文件（各种xml，properites，js文件等）都放在资源目录下面，利用maven打包时，maven能把这些资源文件打包到相应的目录里。

Maven内置变量说明

• ${basedir} 项目根目录
• ${project.build.directory} 构建目录，缺省为target
• ${project.build.outputDirectory} 构建过程输出目录，缺省为target/classes
• ${project.packaging} 打包类型，缺省为jar
• ${project.xxx} 当前pom文件的任意节点的内容

下面我们开始配置Maven

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.5</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>copy-webapp</id>
                        <phase>process-sources</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>copy-resources</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <outputDirectory>
                                ${basedir}/target/sino-biz-web
                            </outputDirectory>
                            <resources>
                                <resource>
                                    <directory>
                                        ${basedir}/src/main/webapp
                                    </directory>
                                    <includes>
                                        <include>**/**.*</include>
                                    </includes>
                                </resource>
                            </resources>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
            <!-- 以下是自动打包class文件,可不配置,开发时可能会导致服务器重启 -->
            <!-- 
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.5</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>copy-java</id>
                        <phase>process-sources</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>copy-resources</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <outputDirectory>
                                ${basedir}/target/sino-biz-web/WEB-INF/classes
                            </outputDirectory>
                            <resources>
                                <resource>
                                    <directory>
                                        ${basedir}/target/classes
                                    </directory>
                                    <includes>
                                        <include>**/*.class</include>
                                    </includes>
                                </resource>
                            </resources>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
             -->
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.5</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>copy-xmls</id>
                        <phase>process-sources</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>copy-resources</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <outputDirectory>
                                ${basedir}/target/sino-biz-web/WEB-INF/classes
                            </outputDirectory>
                            <resources>
                                <resource>
                                    <directory>
                                        ${basedir}/src/main/resources
                                    </directory>
                                    <includes>
                                        <include>**/**.*</include>
                                    </includes>
                                </resource>
                            </resources>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

通过以上配置即可实现自动打包资源文件到指定目录。