总题数 29
(综合题)
（201910）一、阅读判断：下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果 该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。
To Lease（租赁）or Not to Lease Planning to lease a car because you don't think you can afford to buy? Think again. Leasing can end up being just a s expensive as buying. Most people think about leasing because they believe it will cost them less money. They are right-it is cheaper, but only in the short term. For example, if you were to lease a new Subaru Forester, you might pay $300 per month for the car. If you were to buy the same car, you would pay about $400 per month. Over a three-year lease, you would save $3,600-a big savings. But after your lease is over, you have to give the car back. Many people want to lease because they can drive a more expensive car than they might otherwise be able to affor d. For example, if you spend $300 monthly on a car, you might be to lease a new Ford Explorer. For the same price, you might have to buy a used Explorer, or buy a new but much less expensive model. A lease, therefore, allows you to drive the latest models of more expensive cars. However, whatever car you can afford to buy, you get to keep it, and it will always have a resell or trade-in（以旧换新）value if you want to upgrade to a new car later. Furthermore, people who lease cars are often shocked by how much they must pay when the lease is over. Most le ases limit you to a certain number of miles. If you go over that,you must pay for each mile. As a result, you may en d up paying thousands of dollars in mileage（里程）fees. In addition, when you lease, you have to pay for regular maintenance and repairs to the vehicle. Since you must return the car finally, you are paying to repair someone els e’s car. By now, the benefits of buying over leasing should be clear. Remember: whatever model you can afford to buy, it is yours after you make the payments. There’s no giving back,and that makes all the difference.
A True B False C Not Given
正确答案：A
解析 ：由第二段的第一个句子“Most people think about leasing because they believe it will cost them less money.”可 知人们认为租车省钱，即此题与原文意思一致，故选A。 （201910）一、阅读判断：下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果 该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。
To Lease（租赁）or Not to Lease
Planning to lease a car because you don't think you can afford to buy? Think again. Leasing can end up being just a s expensive as buying.
Most people think about leasing because they believe it will cost them less money. They are right-it is cheaper, but only in the short term. For example, if you were to lease a new Subaru Forester, you might pay $300 per month for the car. If you were to buy the same car, you would pay about $400 per month. Over a three-year lease, you would save $3,600-a big savings. But after your lease is over, you have to give the car back.
Many people want to lease because they can drive a more expensive car than they might otherwise be able to affor d. For example, if you spend $300 monthly on a car, you might be to lease a new Ford Explorer. For the same price, you might have to buy a used Explorer, or buy a new but much less expensive model. A lease, therefore, allows you to drive the latest models of more expensive cars. However, whatever car you can afford to buy, you get to keep it, and it will always have a resell or trade-in（以旧换新）value if you want to upgrade to a new car later. Furthermore, people who lease cars are often shocked by how much they must pay when the lease is over. Most le ases limit you to a certain number of miles. If you go over that,you must pay for each mile. As a result, you may en d up paying thousands of dollars in mileage（里程）fees. In addition, when you lease, you have to pay for regular maintenance and repairs to the vehicle. Since you must return the car finally, you are paying to repair someone els e’s car.
By now, the benefits of buying over leasing should be clear. Remember: whatever model you can afford to buy, it is yours after you make the payments. There’s no giving back,and that makes all the difference.
1.(单选题)People usually think leasing a car can save money.
A True
B False
C Not Given
正确答案：A
解析 由第二段的第一个句子“Most people think about leasing because they believe it will cost them less money.”可 知人们认为租车省钱，即此题与原文意思一致，故选A。
2.(单选题)Leasing a car costs less in the long term.
A True
B False
C Not Given
正确答案：B
解析
由“They are right-it is cheaper, but only in the short term.”可知，短期内租车是更便宜的，并非长期，即此题 与原文意思不一致，故选B。
3.(单选题)More people like to lease cars than before.
A True
B False
C Not Given
正确答案：C
解析
原文中只提及许多的人喜欢去租车，但作者并未拿现在的租车人数与以往的租车人数进行对比，则该题选C。
4.(单选题)People can lease a car they cannot afford.
A True
B False
C Not Given
正确答案：A
解析
由“Many people want to lease because they can drive a more expensive car than they might otherwise be abl e to afford.”可知，许多的人可以租他们买不起的车，即此题与原文意思一致，故选A。
5.(单选题)Young people prefer to lease the latest models of cars.
A True
B False
C Not Given
正确答案：C
解析 作者在原文中只提及租车可以让你驾驶最新型号的更昂贵的汽车，但并未提及是否是年轻人更喜欢。
6.(单选题)Ford Explorer is the most popular model in the leasing market.
A True
B False
C Not Given
正确答案：C
解析 作者在原文中提及Ford Explorer“福特探索者”，是说它很昂贵，但是否是最受欢迎呢，作者并未提及。
7.(单选题)People often pay more than they expect for a lease.
A True
B False
C Not Given
正确答案：A
解析
由“people who lease cars are often shocked by how much they must pay when the lease is over.”可知租车要 花他们想象中更多的钱，即此题与原文意思一致，故选A。
8.(单选题)People need to pay for each mile they drive during the lease.
A True
B False
C Not Given
正确答案：B
解析
由“Most leases limit you to a certain number of miles. If you go over that,you must pay for each mile.”可知此 题与原文意思不一致，故选B。
9.(单选题)Leasing companies pay for repairs to the leased cars.
A True
B False
C Not Given
正确答案：B
解析
由“In addition, when you lease, you have to pay for regular maintenance and repairs to the vehicle.”可知此题 与原文意思不一致，故选B。
10.(单选题)The author advises people to buy an affordable car.
A True
B False
C Not Given
正确答案：A
解析 从文章的最后一段可知，作者建议车主去买一辆自己买得起的车，即此题与原文意思一致，故选A。
（201910）二、阅读选择：阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳 选项。
Mental Illness Hits Small Business Owners Hard
While there is a growing focus on mental health in the workplace, there are fewer resources and support available t o those running small businesses.
There are many reasons people choose to have their own business: being their own boss, working on something th ey love, being able to set their own hours, or having some control over whom they work with. Yet the reality many small business owners face is far less attractive-financial stress, long working hours and unclear boundaries betwee n work and family life. And all of these factors can have a huge impact on their mental health.
Leanne Fawkner is a business owner of an award-winning skin-care range（系列产品）. She knows very well the im pact that a small business can have on the mental health of its owner. When her successful business struggled due to the global financial crisis, she suffered a lot mentally.“As business slowed, I was more and more affected,”she say s.“I couldn’t separate myself from my business. It was the worst experience of my life. I could no longer go to work and was crying all day.”
Fawkner was diagnosed with depression. She had to take several months off work. Fortunately, her husband was ab le to keep things going while Fawkner was recovering. She saw a counselor for help and took part in a workplace m ental health promotion program. This program was designed for small to medium business owners. “The stories on the DVD in the program were so helpful. I was crying because I didn't feel so alone.”For Fawkner, s mall business owners are overlooked. While employees in larger organizations often have access to employee assis tance programs, small business are struggling on their own.
11.(单选题)One reason to have one's own business is that one can have more（ ）.
A flexible working hours
B support from others
C available resources
D life experience
正确答案：A
解析
从第二段的第一个句子“......being their own boss, working on something they love, being able to set their own hours......”中可知，某些人开自己的个人公司的原因有：做自己喜欢做的事，灵活安排自己的时间等，可知答案 是A。
12.(单选题)A small business owner usually has（ ）.
A a more colorful life
B a bigger profit
C less stress from work
D longer working time
正确答案：D
解析
从第二段的第二个句子“......is far less attractive-financial stress, long working hours and unclear boundarie s......”中可知小型公司的老板工作时间会更长，可知答案选D。
13.(单选题)Fawkner’s business ran into trouble because（ ）.
A it was taken over by her husband
B she had a serious mental problem
C it was hit by the financial crisis
D she started a mental health program
正确答案：C
解析
从第三段的第三个句子“When her successful business struggled due to the global financial crisis......”中可知， 其公司陷入困难是由于“经济问题”。
14.(单选题)Fawkner didn't feel so alone because（ ）.
A she had her family around
B she could watch DVD at work
C others had similar experiences
D the counselor was helpful to her
正确答案：D
解析
Fawkner没有感觉到孤单是因为她有丈夫的支持，有心理医生的帮助，还参加了心理健康促进计划，因此最佳 选项为D，不能选B是因为看DVD项目是属于心理咨询中的详细内容。
15.(单选题)According to Fawkner, small business owners need more（ ）.
A financial aid
B technical knowledge
C management skills
D mental health assistance
正确答案：D
解析
从文章的题目“Mental Illness Hits Small Business Owners Hard”以及和全文中的内容可知，该文章主要是建议 小型公司需要更多的心理健康咨询的服务。
（201910）三、概括段落大意和补全句子：阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：（1）从第16～2 0题后所给的6个选项中为第1~5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）从第21～25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确 选项，分别完成每个句子。
Secrets for a Happier You
Some people are naturally blessed with a cheerful character. They spread warmth and sunshine wherever they go. T hey attract people like bees to honey. So what is it that makes these people so different from others?
①The most important secret to happiness is to be grateful for the good things in your life-whatever may be your fi nancial position. Instead of appreciating material wealth, be thankful for the loved ones in your life and enjoy the lit tle pleasures of life that come your way.
②The next most important secret is to develop relationships. Increasing social contacts helps boost brain power. T herefore, work towards improving your relationships and take time off to get in touch with friends. This will lift som e burden off your shoulders, especially when you share your thoughts and feelings. Socializing can give you an add ed boost to your moods.
③Thirdly, do not hold a grudge（怨恨）against anyone. Instead, learn to be kind, generous,and forgiving towards others, even to the person who hurt you. Be sympathetic and understanding, and try not to criticize others. Focus o n the positives of a person instead of the negatives, for none of us is born perfect. It will keep your heart and mind free and peaceful.
④Besides, involve yourself in some creative process, be it dancing, writing or drawing. This can bring out the hidde
n talent in you to achieve magical happiness. Or pick up new skills and feel the great sense of satisfaction by carryi ng out certain tasks which you otherwise would never have felt.
⑤Finally, follow a daily regular sleep-wake cycle to keep you energetic and happy. Exercise regularly or practice rel axation techniques like deep breathing and yoga（瑜伽）. Ensure you get eight to nine hours of sleep every day a nd have a well-balanced diet.
16～20题（前5道题）：
A. Help people in need
B. Have a healthy lifestyle
C. Do something creative
D. Better your social relationships
E. Be thankful for what you have
F. Learn to understand and forgive
21～25题（后5道题）：
A. more intelligent
B. even if you are poor
C. different from others
D. even when you are hurt
E. to develop your potential
F. to gain more material wealth
16.(单选题)Paragraph①
A Help people in need
B Have a healthy lifestyle
C Do something creative
D Better your social relationships
E Be thankful for what you have
F Learn to understand and forgive
正确答案：E
解析
由句子“......to be grateful for the good things in your life......be thankful for the loved ones in your life and enjo y the little pleasures......”可知，①主要在介绍“感恩我们所拥有的一切”，故答案是E。
17.(单选题)Paragraph②
A Help people in need
B Have a healthy lifestyle
C Do something creative
D Better your social relationships
E Be thankful for what you have
F Learn to understand and forgive
正确答案：D
解析
由句子“......to develop relationships.”或“work towards improving your relationships and take time off......”可 知，②介绍“拓展社会关系的好处”，故答案是D。
A Help people in need
B Have a healthy lifestyle
C Do something creative
D Better your social relationships
E Be thankful for what you have
F Learn to understand and forgive
正确答案：F
解析
由句子“do not hold a grudge（怨恨）against anyone. Instead, learn to be kind, generous,and forgiving towar ds others......”可知该答案是F。
19.(单选题)Paragraph④
A Help people in need
B Have a healthy lifestyle
C Do something creative
D Better your social relationships
E Be thankful for what you have
F Learn to understand and forgive
正确答案：C
解析 由句子“involve yourself in some creative process, be it dancing, writing or drawing.”可知该题答案是C。
20.(单选题)Paragraph⑤
A Help people in need
B Have a healthy lifestyle
C Do something creative
D Better your social relationships
E Be thankful for what you have
F Learn to understand and forgive
正确答案：B
解析
由“follow a daily regular sleep-wake cycle”或“Exercise regularly or practice relaxation techniques”或“Ensure y ou get eight to nine hours of sleep every day and have a well-balanced diet.”等句子可知该题答案是B。
21.(单选题)A cheerful character makes you（ ）.
A more intelligent
B even if you are poor
C different from others
D even when you are hurt
E to develop your potential
F to gain more material wealth
正确答案：C
解析
在文中的第一段“......blessed with a cheerful character. They spread warmth and sunshine......”和“So what is it th at makes these people so different from others?”，可知该题选C为最佳。
22.(单选题)Enjoy the pleasures of life（ ）.
A more intelligent
B even if you are poor
C different from others
D even when you are hurt
E to develop your potential
F to gain more material wealth
正确答案：B
解析
由①中的“......be grateful for the good things in your life-whatever may be your financial position.”可知，尽管 经济不济也要享受生活的快乐，即答案是B。
23.(单选题)Socializing can make you（ ）.
A more intelligent
B even if you are poor
C different from others
D even when you are hurt
E to develop your potential
F to gain more material wealth
正确答案：A
解析
由②中的“Increasing social contacts helps boost brain power.”可知，拓展社会关系也会使我们的头脑更加灵 活、更加聪明，即该题为A。
24.(单选题)Try to forgive（ ）.
A more intelligent
B even if you are poor
C different from others
D even when you are hurt
E to develop your potential
F to gain more material wealth
正确答案：D
解析
由③中的“Instead, learn to be kind, generous,and forgiving towards others, even to the person who hurt yo u.”可知该题答案是D。
25.(单选题)Creative activities enable you（ ）.
A more intelligent
B even if you are poor
C different from others
D even when you are hurt
E to develop your potential
F to gain more material wealth
正确答案：E
解析
由④中的“......This can bring out the hidden talent in you to achieve magical happiness.”可知该题答案是E。
（201910）四、填句补文：下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内 容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。
Cultural Differences in England and France
Cultural differences can take many forms. I have noticed many differences in French culture compared to English cu lture, from the way people dress, to their attitudes towards food, to what they do for fun. One thing that has struck me in particular in France is people's personal interactions with each other.___26___
Firstly, it's the kissing. Everyone kisses each other on the cheek. It's a greeting,instead of saying “hi”or “hello.” ___27 ___Everyone participates in the kissing ritual, the young,the old, male, female, strangers and friends. I kiss my friend s. I kiss the teachers at the school. And even if I'm in a hurry, I am still expected to make time to give acquaintances a quick kiss the cheek as I rush past. I don't mind it. ___28___It quickly turns strangers into acquaintances, and acqu aintances into friends.
Another thing that I've noticed is that people in France are much more open with people they don't know. ___29___ In France, however, on long train journeys people have often started a conversation with me for no reason. They ha ve a chat simply to pass the time. And I enjoy being able to share a part of my life and my story with someone else. Whatever impressions you may have about French people, I have found that they are,for most part, open and at ea se talking to strangers. ___30___
A. In fact, I quite like it.
B. They differ a lot from those in the UK.
C. Often the kiss is a substitute for words.
D. This makes me more comfortable with them too.
E. Britons often greet each other with hugs and kisses.
F. In England, you talk to a stranger only if completely necessary.
参考答案：26. D 27. C 28. A 29. F 30. B
解析
26.通读全文，可以发现“我”是喜欢法国人与人之间的互动的，包括亲吻仪式和陌生人间的闲聊，序号26的前面 谈到法国文化与英国文化的不同，特别是人与人之间的互动，空格处可填入“我”对这种事的看法，从全文中可 知，“我”是喜欢的，因此该题的最佳选项为D。
27.序号27的前面谈到，法国人是用“亲吻”来代替口语“你好”来问好的，序号的后面同样也在介绍用亲吻进行问 候的相关事情，因此空格处也应填入有关亲吻问候的事情，即空格处填入C为最佳。
28.序号28的前面讲到“我”尽管很匆忙，也会挤出时间与亲人或朋友“匆匆一吻”的，序号的后面提到了该方式的 好处，可以看出“我”并不排斥这种问候方式，甚至还很喜欢，即该题的最佳答案为A。
29.第三段主要介绍了法国人对陌生人更开放的事情。序号29的后面的“however”其实是在暗示读者该内容是拿 英国和法国的情况进行了对比，即该题的答案是F。
30.文章的最后一段也在拿法国与英国的情况进行了对比，综合考虑，B为最佳选项。
（201910）五、填词补文：下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短 文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。
Success for 99 Cents
How do you sell things in a time when the economy is down and people just don't want to ___31 ___ ?Try the 99 ce nt approach.
Steve Jobs, former ___32 ___ of Apple Computers, tried it and ___33 ___ saved the music industry. He ___34 ___ a stan dard price of 99 cents for each song that he wanted to sell on iTunes and built a successful music download compa ny.
In the 1960s, Dave Gold ___35 ___ a store that sold alcoholic drinks in southern California. He sold wine in three ___3 6 ___ categories: $0. 79, $0. 99 and $1. 49. When he saw that the 99 cent wine did best, he started selling the other two at the same price and sales went up. In 1982, he started to ___37 ___ 99 cent stores across the US. Today the co mpany is ___38 ___ almost 500 million dollars and has 280 shops.
Why does a 99 cent price tag（标签）make so much success? Researchers have found out that the price ending wi th 99 shows a ___39 ___ price for consumers. It looks less and consumers ___40 ___ feel that they can get something back.
A. owned
B. market
C. set
D. Worth
E. finally
F. several
G. buy
H. Usually
I. boss
J. sell
K. lower
L. price
参考答案：31. G 32. I 33. E 34. C 35. A 36. L 37. J 38. D 39. K 40. H
解析
31.“want to do sth.想要去做某事”即to后面加动词原形，结合句意的表达，选G。
32.former是形容词，用来修饰后面的名词，即空格处应填入名词，结合语意的表达（苹果公司的前...），选I。
33.该句子成分完整，即只需填入修饰成分，结合语意的表达，选E。
34.空格处缺少谓语，结合语意的表达，选C，即set a standard price“设定一个标准价格”。
35.空格处缺少谓语，结合语意的表达，选A，即owned a store“拥有一家门店”。
36.categories是名词，意思是“类别”，即前面应填入形容词来进行修饰，结合语意上的考虑，选F。
37.start to do sth“开始做某事”，即空格处应填入动词原形，结合语意的表达，选J。
38.be worth“价值相当于”，即该空格填入D。
39.price是名词，前面应填入形容词来进行修饰，结合语意的表达，选K。
40.此句子成分完整，即空格处应填入修饰成分，结合语意上的考虑，选H。
六、完形补文：下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将 其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌。
Learning From Mistakes Lots of people dare not make mistakes （mistake）.
They fear they will be laughed at or ___41 ___ （blame） by ot hers. They fear they will lose their money and ___42 ___ （belonging） or be under heavy stress. But risks are ___43 ___ （possible） to avoid and they do pave the way success. Have you ever ___44 ___ （hear） of anyone who achie ves success without any mistakes?
So it is only ___45 ___ （nature）that making mistakes should be considered a must. You shouldn’t worry about tha t as you ___46 ___ （probable） get lots of advantages out of your mistakes. By making mistakes, you can at least distinguish between the correct and the ___47 ___ （correct） parts of what you did. Robert Stevenson once said: "O ur business in life is not to be ___48 ___ （success）, but to continue to fail in good spirits. " You needn't worry about anything as long as you keep on going by ___49 ___ （wise） learning from your mistakes and ___50 ___ （try） even harder.
参考答案：
41. blamed
42. belongings
43. impossible
44. heard
45. natural
46. probably
47. incorrect
48. successful
49. wisely
50. trying
【评分参考】本部分无0.5和1分的计分。语法错误或拼写错误均不给分；英、 美拼写均可接受；大小写错误不扣分。
解析
41.or前后的成分时态或语态要保持一致，be laughed at 用的是被动语态，即空格处填入的是“be+动词分词”中 的“动词分词”，blame的分词是“blamed”。
42.and前后的成分保持一致，money是名词，即and后面也应填入名词，belonging是名词，意思是“所有物”， 即这里考察的是名词的单复数，belonging的复数是“belongings”。
43.are是系动词，后面可加名词或者形容词，结合语意上的考虑，即空格处应填入形容词，possible本身就是 形容词，所以这里考察形容词的反义词，即答案是“impossible”。
44.have done是现在完成时，表示“已经......”，即hear的分词是“heard”,have heard of是“已经听说过......”的意 思。
45.is是系动词，后面可加名词或者形容词，结合语意上的考虑，即空格处应填入形容词，nature的形容词是“n atural”。
46.此句子成分完整，即需填入的是修饰成分，结合语意上的考虑，填入的是probable的副词“probably”。
47.parts是名词，即前面需填入形容词对其进行修饰，结合语意上的考虑，填入的是correct的反义词“incorrec t”。
48.be是系动词，后面可加名词或者形容词，结合语意上的考虑，即空格处应填入形容词，即“successful”。
49.该句子成分完整，即需填入的是修饰成分，结合语意上的考虑，填入副词wisely对后面的动作“learning”来 进行修饰。
50.and前后的成分应保持一致，and前面是“going by......”，即空格处应填入“trying”。
七、短文写作：请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇80词左右的英文写作任务。
51.某英文报社正在举办题为“Green Transportation”的征文活动,请你根据下述写作要点提交一篇英文短文应征。 （1）你怎样理解绿色出行 （2）你会选择哪种绿色出行方式 （3）给出理由
参考答案：Recently the topic of green travel has been widely debated which has aroused public attention and has been more and more popular with people. To some e xtent, it has become a fashion. Undoubtedly, green travel has a proud impact on both environment and social, for its significance cannot be denied.
Green travel, especially public transport, makes a positive contribution to the environment and society. On one hand, public transport has the potential to r educe transport CO2 emissions, which is a major contributor to local air polluti on and smog. In this sense, green travel makes the environment clean and giv es people a healthy living environment. On the other hand, public transport pl ays an important role in reducing the social costs of transport include traffic ja m and time taken away from the family while commuting and vulnerability to fuel price increases.
We have only one world we can live in. I hope through green travel can we pr otect the environment and save resources. In my opinion, no matter where we go, we are supposed to choose green travel. If you are near to the place which you go to, you can go there on foot or by bicycle. In this way can we protect o ur environment and keep fit. If you are far away from it, you can choose going there by bus or by taxi with your friends.
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