MacOS git pull / git clone Enter passphrase for key /Users/xxx/.ssh/id_rsa

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-08 22:08:19 发布
原创 最新推荐文章于 2022-11-08 22:08:19 发布 · 393 阅读 · 0 ·
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#ssh #macos #git

本文介绍了如何通过ssh-add命令和ssh-keygen的-p选项来重置SSH密钥的密码，从而实现不输入密码直接登录。通过这个方法，你可以避免每次连接远程服务器时都需要输入 passphrase 的麻烦。

Enter passphrase for key 每次都要输入密码的解决办法

ssh-add ~/.ssh/id_rsa

可以通过以下命令重新设置密码，直接回车设置为空，就不用再输入了
 

ssh-keygen -p

git在clone时需要输入密码Enter passphrase for key 导致spring cloud config 配置中心无法拉取配置文件的解决方法
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前几天把系统从win7换到了win10 重装了开发环境 一直没什么问题 今天在调试spring cloud 时 发现无论如何都拉取不到配置文件， 通过微服务日志提示 Could not locate PropertySource: label not found  大致就是找不到配置文件 然后手动去config服务去查询配置文件时报出了404错误 重点在这一句 Cannot clone...
每次clone都会有：Enter passphrase for key ‘/Users/xxx/.ssh/id_rsa‘:
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是每次使用 SSH 连接 Git 服务器（如 gitlab.alibaba-inc.com）时，系统要求你输入私钥的 passphrase（密钥口令）。这个 passphrase 是用于加密你的私钥文件的密码，目的是防止他人拿到你的私钥后随意使用。每次 Git 使用 SSH 协议进行操作（如 clone、pull、push），都需要用到你的私钥来验证身份，因此你需要输入 passphrase 来解密私钥。如果你使用的是 macOS，可以将私钥添加到钥匙串中，这样开机登录后就会自动加载，无需手动输入。
mac出现Enter passphrase for key的解决方案
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刚进入新公司，第一次用Mac开发，因为电脑是前同事的，所以要把各种配置和git的配置换成自己的，由于秘钥更改没有一次性改好，在网上寻找了一些答案，自己总结下经验，防止以后遇到同样的问题。 公钥 私钥 当我们关联好自己的git时，发现每次pull 或 push代码时会让我们重复性输入自己的密码，问题不是出在我们关联的不对，而是对git的公钥和私钥了解并不深，使用命令ssh-keygen，...
Mac OS下Git的SSH配置以及遇到的“Enter passphrase for key”问题
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安装了git后，在终端中设置git的user name和email git config --global user.name "用户名" git config --global user.email "邮箱地址" 然后终端输入 cd ~/.ssh 如果没有此路径或者此路径下为空，说明没有创建ssh key，终端输入 ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "邮箱地址" 三个回...
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enter passphrase for key '~/.ssh/id_rsa' 避免每次pull或者push都要输入密码 enter passphrase for key '~/.ssh/id_rsa' 1、输入下边命令； ssh-keygen -p [-P old_passphrase] [-N new_passphrase] [-f keyfile] 2、实例：旧密码为123465 ssh-keygen -p -P 123456 -N '' -f ~/.ssh/id_rsa..
生成SSH密钥对（若未生成过） Bash ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096 -C "your_email@example.com" 按提示选择密钥保存路径（默认/root/.ssh/id_rsa）和密码。公钥文件为id_rsa.pub1。 添加公钥到GitHub 查看公钥内容：cat /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub，复制以ssh-rsa开头的内容1 登录GitHub → Settings → SSH and GPG Keys → New SSH Key → 粘贴公钥内容1 克隆Vulhub仓库 Bash git clone git@github.com:vulhub/vulhub.git （注意：需确认Vulhub的SSH仓库地址） 细化操作内容
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> Enter same passphrase again: [再次输入确认] ``` #### 二、添加公钥到GitHub账户 1. **复制公钥内容** ```bash cat ~/.ssh/id_ed25519.pub ``` 输出示例： ```text ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3Nz...5E6 your_...
GitLab and SSH keys Git is a distributed version control system, which means you can work locally, then share or "push" your changes to a server. In this case, the server is GitLab. GitLab uses the SSH protocol to securely communicate with Git. When you use SSH keys to authenticate to the GitLab remote server, you don't need to supply your username and password each time. Prerequisites To use SSH to communicate with GitLab, you need: The OpenSSH client, which comes pre-installed on GNU/Linux, macOS, and Windows 10. SSH version 6.5 or later. Earlier versions used an MD5 signature, which is not secure. To view the version of SSH installed on your system, run ssh -V. Supported SSH key types To communicate with GitLab, you can use the following SSH key types: ED25519 RSA DSA (Deprecated in GitLab 11.0.) ECDSA (As noted in Practical Cryptography With Go, the security issues related to DSA also apply to ECDSA.) Administrators can restrict which keys are permitted and their minimum lengths. ED25519 SSH keys The book Practical Cryptography With Go suggests that ED25519 keys are more secure and performant than RSA keys. OpenSSH 6.5 introduced ED25519 SSH keys in 2014 and they should be available on most operating systems. RSA SSH keys Available documentation suggests that ED25519 is more secure than RSA. If you use an RSA key, the US National Institute of Science and Technology in Publication 800-57 Part 3 (PDF) recommends a key size of at least 2048 bits. The default key size depends on your version of ssh-keygen. Review the man page for your installed ssh-keygen command for details. See if you have an existing SSH key pair Before you create a key pair, see if a key pair already exists. On Windows, Linux, or macOS, go to your home directory. Go to the .ssh/ subdirectory. If the .ssh/ subdirectory doesn't exist, you are either not in the home directory, or you haven't used ssh before. In the latter case, you need to generate an SSH key pair. See if a file with one of the following formats exists: Algorithm Public key Private key ED25519 (preferred) id_ed25519.pub id_ed25519 RSA (at least 2048-bit key size) id_rsa.pub id_rsa DSA (deprecated) id_dsa.pub id_dsa ECDSA id_ecdsa.pub id_ecdsa Generate an SSH key pair If you do not have an existing SSH key pair, generate a new one. Open a terminal. Type ssh-keygen -t followed by the key type and an optional comment. This comment is included in the .pub file that's created. You may want to use an email address for the comment. For example, for ED25519: ssh-keygen -t ed25519 -C "<comment>" For 2048-bit RSA: ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 2048 -C "<comment>" Press Enter. Output similar to the following is displayed: Generating public/private ed25519 key pair. Enter file in which to save the key (/home/user/.ssh/id_ed25519): Accept the suggested filename and directory, unless you are generating a deploy key or want to save in a specific directory where you store other keys. You can also dedicate the SSH key pair to a specific host. Specify a passphrase: Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): Enter same passphrase again: A confirmation is displayed, including information about where your files are stored. A public and private key are generated. Add the public SSH key to your GitLab account and keep the private key secure. Configure SSH to point to a different directory If you did not save your SSH key pair in the default directory, configure your SSH client to point to the directory where the private key is stored. Open a terminal and run this command: eval $(ssh-agent -s) ssh-add <directory to private SSH key> Save these settings in the ~/.ssh/config file. For example: # GitLab.com Host gitlab.com PreferredAuthentications publickey IdentityFile ~/.ssh/gitlab_com_rsa # Private GitLab instance Host gitlab.company.com PreferredAuthentications publickey IdentityFile ~/.ssh/example_com_rsa For more information on these settings, see the man ssh_config page in the SSH configuration manual. Public SSH keys must be unique to GitLab because they bind to your account. Your SSH key is the only identifier you have when you push code with SSH. It must uniquely map to a single user. Update your SSH key passphrase You can update the passphrase for your SSH key. Open a terminal and run this command: ssh-keygen -p -f /path/to/ssh_key At the prompts, type the passphrase and press Enter. Upgrade your RSA key pair to a more secure format If your version of OpenSSH is between 6.5 and 7.8, you can save your private RSA SSH keys in a more secure OpenSSH format. Open a terminal and run this command: ssh-keygen -o -f ~/.ssh/id_rsa Alternatively, you can generate a new RSA key with the more secure encryption format with the following command: ssh-keygen -o -t rsa -b 4096 -C "<comment>" Add an SSH key to your GitLab account To use SSH with GitLab, copy your public key to your GitLab account. Copy the contents of your public key file. You can do this manually or use a script. For example, to copy an ED25519 key to the clipboard: macOS: tr -d '\n' < ~/.ssh/id_ed25519.pub | pbcopy Linux (requires the xclip package): xclip -sel clip < ~/.ssh/id_ed25519.pub Git Bash on Windows: cat ~/.ssh/id_ed25519.pub | clip Replace id_ed25519.pub with your filename. For example, use id_rsa.pub for RSA. Sign in to GitLab. In the top right corner, select your avatar. Select Preferences. From the left sidebar, select SSH Keys. In the Key box, paste the contents of your public key. If you manually copied the key, make sure you copy the entire key, which starts with ssh-ed25519 or ssh-rsa, and may end with a comment. In the Title text box, type a description, like Work Laptop or Home Workstation. Optional. In the Expires at box, select an expiration date. (Introduced in GitLab 12.9.) The expiration date is informational only, and does not prevent you from using the key. However, administrators can view expiration dates and use them for guidance when deleting keys. GitLab checks all SSH keys at 02:00 AM UTC every day. It emails an expiration notice for all SSH keys that expire on the current date. (Introduced in GitLab 13.11.) GitLab checks all SSH keys at 01:00 AM UTC every day. It emails an expiration notice for all SSH keys that are scheduled to expire seven days from now. (Introduced in GitLab 13.11.) Select Add key. 翻译一下
07-04
cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub ``` 复制输出的内容，然后登录到 GitLab，依次执行以下操作： 1. 点击右上角的用户头像，选择 **Settings**。 2. 在左侧菜单中选择 **SSH Keys**。 3. 在文本框中粘贴之前复制的公钥。 4. ...
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在 macOS、Linux 或 Windows 上通过 SSH 连接到 Git 存储库，以使用 HTTPS 身份验证安全连接。在 Windows 上，我们建议使用或。❗重要SSH URL 已更改，但旧的 SSH URL 将继续生效。
git使用SSH密钥实现身份验证
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密钥通常会保存在用户目录下的.ssh文件夹内，公钥文件通常名为id_rsa.pub，私钥文件名为id_rsa。 完成密钥的生成之后，需要将公钥添加到Git服务商（如GitHub、GitLab或Bitbucket）的账户中。这通常涉及到登录到账户...
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