Failed building wheel for netifaces

目录

问题

安装 OpenStackClient 的时候发现问题：

Failed building wheel for netifaces
Running setup.py clean for netifaces
Failed to build PyYAML netifaces
...

解决

需要找到和操作系统 PIP 环境兼容的 netifaces 软件包。
访问 https://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#netifaces，搜索 “netifaces” 找到版本列表。

Netifaces, portable network interface information.

netifaces‑0.10.7‑cp27‑cp27m‑win32.whl
netifaces‑0.10.7‑cp27‑cp27m‑win_amd64.whl
netifaces‑0.10.7‑cp34‑cp34m‑win32.whl
netifaces‑0.10.7‑cp34‑cp34m‑win_amd64.whl
netifaces‑0.10.7‑cp35‑cp35m‑win32.whl
netifaces‑0.10.7‑cp35‑cp35m‑win_amd64.whl
netifaces‑0.10.7‑cp36‑cp36m‑win32.whl
netifaces‑0.10.7‑cp36‑cp36m‑win_amd64.whl
netifaces‑0.10.7‑cp37‑cp37m‑win32.whl
netifaces‑0.10.7‑cp37‑cp37m‑win_amd64.whl

匹配操作系统的 PIP 环境：

Python 2.7.5 (default, Jul 13 2018, 13:06:57)
[GCC 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-28)] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import pip; print(pip.pep425tags.get_supported())
[('cp27', 'cp27mu', 'manylinux1_x86_64'), ('cp27', 'cp27mu', 'linux_x86_64'), ('cp27', 'none', 'manylinux1_x86_64'), ('cp27', 'none', 'linux_x86_64'), ('py2', 'none', 'manylinux1_x86_64'), ('py2', 'none', 'linux_x86_64'), ('cp27', 'none', 'any'), ('cp2', 'none', 'any'), ('py27', 'none', 'any'), ('py2', 'none', 'any'), ('py26', 'none', 'any'), ('py25', 'none', 'any'), ('py24', 'none', 'any'), ('py23', 'none', 'any'), ('py22', 'none', 'any'), ('py21', 'none', 'any'), ('py20', 'none', 'any')]
>>>

匹配元组（e.g. ('cp27', 'none', 'linux_x86_64')）和软件清单发现没有完全一致的软件包。直接下载 netifaces‑0.10.7‑cp27‑cp27m‑win_amd64.whl，然后 rename。

mv netifaces-0.10.7-cp27-cp27m-win_amd64.whl netifaces-0.10.7-cp27-none-linux_x86_64.whl
pip install netifaces-0.10.7-cp27-none-linux_x86_64.whl

如果不 rename，则会触发错误：

netifaces-0.10.7-cp27-cp27m-win_amd64.whl is not a supported wheel on this platform.

或者你只是缺少 python-dev

yum install python-devel