Codeforces895A. Pizza Separation

A. Pizza Separation
time limit per test
1 second
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

Students Vasya and Petya are studying at the BSU (Byteland State University). At one of the breaks they decided to order a pizza. In this problem pizza is a circle of some radius. The pizza was delivered already cut into n pieces. The i-th piece is a sector of angle equal to ai. Vasya and Petya want to divide all pieces of pizza into two continuous sectors in such way that the difference between angles of these sectors is minimal. Sector angle is sum of angles of all pieces in it. Pay attention, that one of sectors can be empty.

Input

The first line contains one integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 360)  — the number of pieces into which the delivered pizza was cut.

The second line contains n integers ai (1 ≤ ai ≤ 360)  — the angles of the sectors into which the pizza was cut. The sum of all ai is 360.

Output

Print one integer  — the minimal difference between angles of sectors that will go to Vasya and Petya.

Examples
input
4
90 90 90 90
output
0
input
3
100 100 160
output
40
input
1
360
output
360
input
4
170 30 150 10
output
0
Note

In first sample Vasya can take 1 and 2 pieces, Petya can take 3 and 4 pieces. Then the answer is |(90 + 90) - (90 + 90)| = 0.

In third sample there is only one piece of pizza that can be taken by only one from Vasya and Petya. So the answer is |360 - 0| = 360.

In fourth sample Vasya can take 1 and 4 pieces, then Petya will take 2 and 3 pieces. So the answer is |(170 + 10) - (30 + 150)| = 0.

Picture explaning fourth sample:

Both red and green sectors consist of two adjacent pieces of pizza. So Vasya can take green sector, then Petya will take red sector.


———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

题目的意思是给你一个序列找出一个区间是的它的和与剩下的所有数的和差值最小,求

差值

思路:暴力枚举所有区间内

#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
   int a[400];
   int n;
   while(~scanf("%d",&n))
   {
      for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
      {
          scanf("%d",&a[i]);
      }
      int mn=360;
      for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
      {
           int sum=0;
        for(int j=i;j<n;j++)
        {
            sum+=a[j];

            mn=min(mn,abs(360-2*sum));
        }
      }
      printf("%d\n",mn);
   }
    return 0;
}


### Codeforces 1732A Bestie 题目解析 对于给定的整数数组 \(a\) 和查询次数 \(q\),每次查询给出两个索引 \(l, r\),需要计算子数组 \([l,r]\) 的最大公约数(GCD)。如果 GCD 结果为 1,则返回 "YES";否则返回 "NO"[^4]。 #### 解决方案概述 为了高效解决这个问题,可以预先处理数据以便快速响应多个查询。具体方法如下: - **预处理阶段**:构建辅助结构来存储每一对可能区间的 GCD 值。 - **查询阶段**:利用已有的辅助结构,在常量时间内完成每个查询。 然而,考虑到内存限制以及效率问题,直接保存所有区间的结果并不现实。因此采用更优化的方法——稀疏表(Sparse Table),它允许 O(1) 时间内求任意连续子序列的最大值/最小值/GCD等问题,并且支持静态RMQ(Range Minimum Query)/RANGE_GCD等操作。 #### 实现细节 ##### 构建稀疏表 通过动态规划的方式填充二维表格 `st`,其中 `st[i][j]` 表示从位置 i 开始长度为 \(2^j\) 的子串的最大公约数值。初始化时只需考虑单元素情况即 j=0 的情形,之后逐步扩展至更大的范围直到覆盖整个输入序列。 ```cpp const int MAXN = 2e5 + 5; int st[MAXN][20]; // Sparse table for storing precomputed results. vector<int> nums; void build_sparse_table() { memset(st,-1,sizeof(st)); // Initialize the base case where interval length is one element only. for(int i = 0 ;i < nums.size(); ++i){ st[i][0]=nums[i]; } // Fill up sparse table using previously computed values. for (int j = 1;(1 << j)<=nums.size();++j){ for (int i = 0;i+(1<<j)-1<nums.size();++i){ if(i==0 || st[i][j-1]!=-1 && st[i+(1<<(j-1))][j-1]!=-1) st[i][j]=__gcd(st[i][j-1],st[i+(1<<(j-1))][j-1]); } } } ``` ##### 处理查询请求 当接收到具体的 l 和 r 参数后,可以通过查找对应的 log₂(r-l+1) 来定位合适的跳跃步长 k ,进而组合得到最终答案。 ```cpp string query(int L,int R){ int K=(int)(log2(R-L+1)); return __gcd(st[L][K],st[R-(1<<K)+1][K])==1?"YES":"NO"; } ``` 这种方法能在较短时间内完成大量查询任务的同时保持较低的空间开销,非常适合本题设定下的性能需求。
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