Codeforces834A The Useless Toy

本文介绍了一个简单的算法问题,通过输入玩具的起始和结束位置及旋转时间,判断玩具的旋转方向是顺时针还是逆时针,或者无法确定。使用了C++实现,并通过映射表来快速匹配方向。

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A. The Useless Toy
time limit per test
1 second
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

Walking through the streets of Marshmallow City, Slastyona have spotted some merchants selling a kind of useless toy which is very popular nowadays – caramel spinner! Wanting to join the craze, she has immediately bought the strange contraption.

Spinners in Sweetland have the form of V-shaped pieces of caramel. Each spinner can, well, spin around an invisible magic axis. At a specific point in time, a spinner can take 4 positions shown below (each one rotated 90 degrees relative to the previous, with the fourth one followed by the first one):

After the spinner was spun, it starts its rotation, which is described by a following algorithm: the spinner maintains its position for a second then majestically switches to the next position in clockwise or counter-clockwise order, depending on the direction the spinner was spun in.

Slastyona managed to have spinner rotating for exactly n seconds. Being fascinated by elegance of the process, she completely forgot the direction the spinner was spun in! Lucky for her, she managed to recall the starting position, and wants to deduct the direction given the information she knows. Help her do this.

Input

There are two characters in the first string – the starting and the ending position of a spinner. The position is encoded with one of the following characters: v (ASCII code 118, lowercase v), < (ASCII code 60), ^ (ASCII code 94) or > (ASCII code 62) (see the picture above for reference). Characters are separated by a single space.

In the second strings, a single number n is given (0 ≤ n ≤ 109) – the duration of the rotation.

It is guaranteed that the ending position of a spinner is a result of a n second spin in any of the directions, assuming the given starting position.

Output

Output cw, if the direction is clockwise, ccw – if counter-clockwise, and undefined otherwise.

Examples
input
^ >
1
output
cw
input
< ^
3
output
ccw
input
^ v
6
output
undefined

————————————————————————————————————

题目的意思是给出两个方向和步骤,然后判是怎么判的

思路:先用map存一下4个方向,然后分别判顺逆时针能否达到

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>
#include <vector>
#include <bitset>

using namespace std;

#define ll long long
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
#define mod 10000007
#define mem(a,b) memset(a,b,sizeof a)

map<char,int>mp;
int main()
{

    mp['^']=0;
    mp['>']=1;
    mp['v']=2;
    mp['<']=3;
    char a,b;
    int n;
    while(cin>>a>>b)
    {
        cin>>n;
        n%=4;

        int x1=mp[a]+n;
        if(x1>3)x1-=4;
        int x2=mp[a]-n;
        if(x2<0)x2+=4;
        if(x1==mp[b]&&x2!=mp[b])
            printf("cw\n");
        else if(x1!=mp[b]&&x2==mp[b])
            printf("ccw\n");
        else
            printf("undefined\n");

    }
    return 0;
}




### 关于 Codeforces Problem 1804A 的解决方案 Codeforces 是一个广受欢迎的在线编程竞赛平台,其中问题 1804A 可能涉及特定算法或数据结构的应用。尽管未提供具体题目描述,但通常可以通过分析输入输出样例以及常见解法来推导其核心逻辑。 #### 题目概述 假设该问题是关于字符串处理、数组操作或其他基础算法领域的内容,则可以采用以下方法解决[^2]: 对于某些初学者来说,遇到不熟悉的语言(如 Fortran),可能会感到困惑。然而,在现代竞赛环境中,大多数情况下会使用更常见的语言(C++、Python 或 Java)。因此,如果题目提及某种神秘的语言,可能只是为了增加趣味性而非实际需求。 #### 解决方案思路 以下是基于一般情况下的潜在解答方式之一: ```cpp #include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; int main(){ int t; cin >> t; // 输入测试用例数量 while(t--){ string s; cin >> s; // 获取每组测试数据 // 假设这里需要执行一些简单的变换或者判断条件... bool flag = true; // 初始化标志位为真 for(char c : s){ if(c != 'a' && c != 'b'){ flag = false; break; } } cout << (flag ? "YES" : "NO") << "\n"; // 输出结果 } return 0; } ``` 上述代码片段展示了一个基本框架,适用于许多入门级字符串验证类问题。当然,这仅作为示范用途;真实场景下需依据具体要求调整实现细节。 #### 进一步探讨方向 除了官方题解外,社区论坛也是获取灵感的好地方。通过阅读他人分享的经验教训,能够加深对该类型习题的理解程度。同时注意积累常用技巧并灵活运用到不同场合之中[^1]。
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