Codeforces807 A. Is it rated?

本文介绍了一种通过分析参赛者赛前赛后评分变化来判断竞赛是否有效评分的方法。该方法首先检查是否有评分发生变化的情况,如果有,则直接判断为有效评分;如果没有变化,则进一步检查评分顺序是否符合预期,以此来确定竞赛的有效性。

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A. Is it rated?
time limit per test
2 seconds
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

Is it rated?

Here it is. The Ultimate Question of Competitive Programming, Codeforces, and Everything. And you are here to answer it.

Another Codeforces round has been conducted. No two participants have the same number of points. For each participant, from the top to the bottom of the standings, their rating before and after the round is known.

It's known that if at least one participant's rating has changed, then the round was rated for sure.

It's also known that if the round was rated and a participant with lower rating took a better place in the standings than a participant with higher rating, then at least one round participant's rating has changed.

In this problem, you should not make any other assumptions about the rating system.

Determine if the current round is rated, unrated, or it's impossible to determine whether it is rated of not.

Input

The first line contains a single integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 1000) — the number of round participants.

Each of the next n lines contains two integers ai and bi (1 ≤ ai, bi ≤ 4126) — the rating of the i-th participant before and after the round, respectively. The participants are listed in order from the top to the bottom of the standings.

Output

If the round is rated for sure, print "rated". If the round is unrated for sure, print "unrated". If it's impossible to determine whether the round is rated or not, print "maybe".

Examples
input
6
3060 3060
2194 2194
2876 2903
2624 2624
3007 2991
2884 2884
output
rated
input
4
1500 1500
1300 1300
1200 1200
1400 1400
output
unrated
input
5
3123 3123
2777 2777
2246 2246
2246 2246
1699 1699
output
maybe
Note

In the first example, the ratings of the participants in the third and fifth places have changed, therefore, the round was rated.

In the second example, no one's rating has changed, but the participant in the second place has lower rating than the participant in the fourth place. Therefore, if the round was rated, someone's rating would've changed for sure.

In the third example, no one's rating has changed, and the participants took places in non-increasing order of their rating. Therefore, it's impossible to determine whether the round is rated or not.


——————————————————————————————————————题目的意思是给出两场比赛的前后分数,判断算不算分

思路:如果前后有比赛分数变了则必rated,否则根据前后大小判断是unrated或maybe


#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <map>
#include <cmath>
#include <set>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>
#include <vector>
#include <bitset>
#include <functional>

using namespace std;

#define LL long long
const int INF=0x3f3f3f3f;

int a[100005][2];

int main()
{
    int n;
   scanf("%d",&n);
   int flag=0;
   for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
   {
       scanf("%d%d",&a[i][0],&a[i][1]);
       if(a[i][0]!=a[i][1])
        flag=1;
   }
   if(!flag)
   for(int i=1;i<n;i++)
   {
       if(a[i][0]>a[i-1][0])
       {
           flag=2;
           break;
       }
   }
   if(flag==0)
    printf("maybe\n");
   else if(flag==1)
    printf("rated\n");
   else
    printf("unrated\n");


    return 0;
}



### Codeforces 1732A Bestie 题目解析 对于给定的整数数组 \(a\) 和查询次数 \(q\),每次查询给出两个索引 \(l, r\),需要计算子数组 \([l,r]\) 的最大公约数(GCD)。如果 GCD 结果为 1,则返回 "YES";否则返回 "NO"[^4]。 #### 解决方案概述 为了高效解决这个问题,可以预先处理数据以便快速响应多个查询。具体方法如下: - **预处理阶段**:构建辅助结构来存储每一对可能区间的 GCD 值。 - **查询阶段**:利用已有的辅助结构,在常量时间内完成每个查询。 然而,考虑到内存限制以及效率问题,直接保存所有区间的结果并不现实。因此采用更优化的方法——稀疏表(Sparse Table),它允许 O(1) 时间内求任意连续子序列的最大值/最小值/GCD等问题,并且支持静态RMQ(Range Minimum Query)/RANGE_GCD等操作。 #### 实现细节 ##### 构建稀疏表 通过动态规划的方式填充二维表格 `st`,其中 `st[i][j]` 表示从位置 i 开始长度为 \(2^j\) 的子串的最大公约数值。初始化时只需考虑单元素情况即 j=0 的情形,之后逐步扩展至更大的范围直到覆盖整个输入序列。 ```cpp const int MAXN = 2e5 + 5; int st[MAXN][20]; // Sparse table for storing precomputed results. vector<int> nums; void build_sparse_table() { memset(st,-1,sizeof(st)); // Initialize the base case where interval length is one element only. for(int i = 0 ;i < nums.size(); ++i){ st[i][0]=nums[i]; } // Fill up sparse table using previously computed values. for (int j = 1;(1 << j)<=nums.size();++j){ for (int i = 0;i+(1<<j)-1<nums.size();++i){ if(i==0 || st[i][j-1]!=-1 && st[i+(1<<(j-1))][j-1]!=-1) st[i][j]=__gcd(st[i][j-1],st[i+(1<<(j-1))][j-1]); } } } ``` ##### 处理查询请求 当接收到具体的 l 和 r 参数后,可以通过查找对应的 log₂(r-l+1) 来定位合适的跳跃步长 k ,进而组合得到最终答案。 ```cpp string query(int L,int R){ int K=(int)(log2(R-L+1)); return __gcd(st[L][K],st[R-(1<<K)+1][K])==1?"YES":"NO"; } ``` 这种方法能在较短时间内完成大量查询任务的同时保持较低的空间开销,非常适合本题设定下的性能需求。
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