/**************************************************
*Author:Java619
*Time:2005-05
*E-Mail:ceun@163.com
*QQ:395676370
**************************************************/
1.首先制作个生成 验证码图片的文件:
image.jsp文件
<%
@ page contentType
=
"
image/jpeg
"
import
=
"
java.awt.*,
java.awt.image.
*
,java.util.
*
,javax.imageio.
*
"
%>
<%!

Color getRandColor(
int
fc,
int
bc)
...
{//给定范围获得随机颜色
Random random = new Random();
if(fc>255) fc=255;
if(bc>255) bc=255;
int r=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
int g=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
int b=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
return new Color(r,g,b);
}
%>
<%
//
设置页面不缓存
response.setHeader(
"
Pragma
"
,
"
No-cache
"
);
response.setHeader(
"
Cache-Control
"
,
"
no-cache
"
);
response.setDateHeader(
"
Expires
"
,
0
);

//
在内存中创建图象
int
width
=
60
, height
=
20
;
BufferedImage image
=
new
BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

//
获取图形上下文
Graphics g
=
image.getGraphics();

//
生成随机类
Random random
=
new
Random();

//
设定背景色
g.setColor(getRandColor(
200
,
250
));
g.fillRect(
0
,
0
, width, height);

//
设定字体
g.setFont(
new
Font(
"
Times New Roman
"
,Font.PLAIN,
18
));

//
画边框
//
g.setColor(new Color());
//
g.drawRect(0,0,width-1,height-1);

//
随机产生155条干扰线,使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到
g.setColor(getRandColor(
160
,
200
));
for
(
int
i
=
0
;i
<
155
;i
++
)

...
{
int x = random.nextInt(width);
int y = random.nextInt(height);
int xl = random.nextInt(12);
int yl = random.nextInt(12);
g.drawLine(x,y,x+xl,y+yl);
}

//
取随机产生的认证码(4位数字)
String sRand
=
""
;

for
(
int
i
=
0
;i
<
4
;i
++
)
...
{
String rand=String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10));
sRand+=rand;
// 将认证码显示到图象中
g.setColor(new Color(20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110)));
//调用函数出来的颜色相同,可能是因为种子太接近,所以只能直接生成
g.drawString(rand,13*i+6,16);
}

//
将认证码存入SESSION
session.setAttribute(
"
rand
"
,sRand);

//
图象生效
g.dispose();

//
输出图象到页面
ImageIO.write(image,
"
JPEG
"
, response.getOutputStream());
%>
2.输入数据页面
index.jsp文件
<%
...
@ page contentType="text/html;charset=gb2312"
%>
<!
DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
>
<
html
>
<
head
>
<
title
>
认证码输入页面
</
title
>
<
meta
http-equiv
="Content-Type"
content
="text/html; charset=gb2312"
>
<
META
HTTP-EQUIV
="Pragma"
CONTENT
="no-cache"
>
<
META
HTTP-EQUIV
="Cache-Control"
CONTENT
="no-cache"
>
<
META
HTTP-EQUIV
="Expires"
CONTENT
="0"
>
</
head
>
<
body
>
<
form
method
=post
action
="check.jsp"
>
<
table
>
<
tr
>
<
td
align
=left
>
系统产生的认证码:
</
td
>
<
td
><
img
border
=0
src
="image.jsp"
></
td
>
</
tr
>
<
tr
>
<
td
align
=left
>
输入上面的认证码:
</
td
>
<
td
><
input
type
=text
name
=rand
maxlength
=4
value
=""
></
td
>
</
tr
>
<
tr
>
<
td
colspan
=2
align
=center
><
input
type
=submit
value
="提交检测"
></
td
>
</
tr
>
</
form
>
</
body
>
</
html
>
3.数据处理页面
check.jsp文件
<%
...
@ page contentType="text/html; charset=gb2312" language="java" import="java.sql.*" errorPage=""
%>
<
html
>
<
head
>
<
title
>
认证码验证页面
</
title
>
<
meta
http-equiv
="Content-Type"
content
="text/html; charset=gb2312"
>
<
META
HTTP-EQUIV
="Pragma"
CONTENT
="no-cache"
>
<
META
HTTP-EQUIV
="Cache-Control"
CONTENT
="no-cache"
>
<
META
HTTP-EQUIV
="Expires"
CONTENT
="0"
>
</
head
>

<
body
>

<%
...
String rand = (String)session.getAttribute("rand");
String input = request.getParameter("rand");
%>
系统产生的认证码为:
<%
=
rand
%>
<
br
>
您输入的认证码为:
<%
=
input
%>
<
br
>
<
br
>

<%
...
if (rand.equals(input)) {
%>
<
font
color
=green
>
输入相同,认证成功!
</
font
>

<%
...
} else {
%>
<
font
color
=red
>
输入不同,认证失败!
</
font
>

<%
...
}
%>
</
body
>
</
html
>