使用axis生成WebService调用客户端

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最新推荐文章于 2025-06-06 09:53:24 发布
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本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/Jack_David/article/details/86537327

使用axis生成WebService调用客户端

文章目录

本文中用到的服务端的内容，请移步链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/Jack_David/article/details/86532983
查看具体的操作流程

第一步：新建Maven项目

1.在Eclipse中新建一个Maven项目，取名为StudClient，并配置pom.xml文件

2.将服务端提供的wsdl文件配置到项目的指定路径下面

新建的名为StudClient的Maven项目结构如下：

在这里插入图片描述

pom.xml文件配置如下：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>com.csdn</groupId>
	<artifactId>StudClient</artifactId>
	<packaging>war</packaging>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

	<name>StudClient</name>
	<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
		<maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>4.11</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
			<version>4.0.0</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>axis</groupId>
			<artifactId>axis</artifactId>
			<version>1.4</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>axis</groupId>
			<artifactId>axis-wsdl4j</artifactId>
			<version>1.5.1</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
			<artifactId>mail</artifactId>
			<version>1.4.7</version>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
	<build>
		<finalName>StudClient</finalName>
	</build>
</project>

服务端提供的StudentService.wsdl文件内容如下：

该wsdl文件，为上一个项目中自动生成的文件，由服务端提供即可


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<wsdl:definitions targetNamespace="http://www.csdn.com/axis/StudentService" xmlns:apachesoap="http://xml.apache.org/xml-soap" xmlns:impl="http://www.csdn.com/axis/StudentService" xmlns:intf="http://www.csdn.com/axis/StudentService" xmlns:soapenc="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" xmlns:wsdl="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/" xmlns:wsdlsoap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
<!--WSDL created by Apache Axis version: 1.4
Built on Apr 22, 2006 (06:55:48 PDT)-->

   <wsdl:message name="getStudentInfoResponse">
      <wsdl:part name="getStudentInfoReturn" type="soapenc:string"/>
   </wsdl:message>

   <wsdl:message name="getStudentMarksRequest">
      <wsdl:part name="studentNo" type="soapenc:string"/>
      <wsdl:part name="subjectNo" type="soapenc:string"/>
   </wsdl:message>

   <wsdl:message name="getStudentInfoRequest">
      <wsdl:part name="studentNo" type="soapenc:string"/>
   </wsdl:message>

   <wsdl:message name="getStudentMarksResponse">
      <wsdl:part name="getStudentMarksReturn" type="soapenc:string"/>
   </wsdl:message>

   <wsdl:portType name="StudentServiceImpl">
      <wsdl:operation name="getStudentInfo" parameterOrder="studentNo">
         <wsdl:input message="impl:getStudentInfoRequest" name="getStudentInfoRequest"/>
         <wsdl:output message="impl:getStudentInfoResponse" name="getStudentInfoResponse"/>
      </wsdl:operation>

      <wsdl:operation name="getStudentMarks" parameterOrder="studentNo subjectNo">
         <wsdl:input message="impl:getStudentMarksRequest" name="getStudentMarksRequest"/>
         <wsdl:output message="impl:getStudentMarksResponse" name="getStudentMarksResponse"/>
      </wsdl:operation>

   </wsdl:portType>

   <wsdl:binding name="StudentServiceSoapBinding" type="impl:StudentServiceImpl">
      <wsdlsoap:binding style="rpc" transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http"/>
      <wsdl:operation name="getStudentInfo">
         <wsdlsoap:operation soapAction=""/>
         <wsdl:input name="getStudentInfoRequest">
            <wsdlsoap:body encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" namespace="http://www.csdn.com/axis/StudentService" use="encoded"/>
         </wsdl:input>
         <wsdl:output name="getStudentInfoResponse">
            <wsdlsoap:body encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" namespace="http://www.csdn.com/axis/StudentService" use="encoded"/>
         </wsdl:output>
      </wsdl:operation>

      <wsdl:operation name="getStudentMarks">
         <wsdlsoap:operation soapAction=""/>
         <wsdl:input name="getStudentMarksRequest">
            <wsdlsoap:body encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" namespace="http://www.csdn.com/axis/StudentService" use="encoded"/>
         </wsdl:input>
         <wsdl:output name="getStudentMarksResponse">
            <wsdlsoap:body encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" namespace="http://www.csdn.com/axis/StudentService" use="encoded"/>
         </wsdl:output>
      </wsdl:operation>
   </wsdl:binding>

   <wsdl:service name="StudentServiceImplService">
      <wsdl:port binding="impl:StudentServiceSoapBinding" name="StudentService">
         <wsdlsoap:address location="http://127.0.0.1:8090/StudApp/services/StudentService"/>
      </wsdl:port>
   </wsdl:service>
</wsdl:definitions>

第二步：Eclipse自动生成客户端代码

1.选中wsdl文件，右击，依次选择：Web Services>>Generate Client>>Next>>Finish即可生成客户端代码

在这里插入图片描述

2.生成后的项目目录结构如下：

在这里插入图片描述

以下代码供大家参考，是系统自动生成的，可以直接忽略不需要看

StudentServiceImpl类

/**
 * StudentServiceImpl.java
 *
 * This file was auto-generated from WSDL
 * by the Apache Axis 1.4 Apr 22, 2006 (06:55:48 PDT) WSDL2Java emitter.
 */

package com.csdn.www.axis.StudentService;

public interface StudentServiceImpl extends java.rmi.Remote {
	public java.lang.String getStudentInfo(java.lang.String studentNo)
			throws java.rmi.RemoteException;

	public java.lang.String getStudentMarks(java.lang.String studentNo,
			java.lang.String subjectNo) throws java.rmi.RemoteException;
}

StudentServiceImplProxy类

package com.csdn.www.axis.StudentService;

public class StudentServiceImplProxy implements
		com.csdn.www.axis.StudentService.StudentServiceImpl {
	private String _endpoint = null;
	private com.csdn.www.axis.StudentService.StudentServiceImpl studentServiceImpl = null;

	public StudentServiceImplProxy() {
		_initStudentServiceImplProxy();
	}

	public StudentServiceImplProxy(String endpoint) {
		_endpoint = endpoint;
		_initStudentServiceImplProxy();
	}

	private void _initStudentServiceImplProxy() {
		try {
			studentServiceImpl = (new com.csdn.www.axis.StudentService.StudentServiceImplServiceLocator())
					.getStudentService();
			if (studentServiceImpl != null) {
				if (_endpoint != null)
					((javax.xml.rpc.Stub) studentServiceImpl)
							._setProperty(
									"javax.xml.rpc.service.endpoint.address",
									_endpoint);
				else
					_endpoint = (String) ((javax.xml.rpc.Stub) studentServiceImpl)
							._getProperty("javax.xml.rpc.service.endpoint.address");
			}

		} catch (javax.xml.rpc.ServiceException serviceException) {
		}
	}

	public String getEndpoint() {
		return _endpoint;
	}

	public void setEndpoint(String endpoint) {
		_endpoint = endpoint;
		if (studentServiceImpl != null)
			((javax.xml.rpc.Stub) studentServiceImpl)._setProperty(
					"javax.xml.rpc.service.endpoint.address", _endpoint);

	}

	public com.csdn.www.axis.StudentService.StudentServiceImpl getStudentServiceImpl() {
		if (studentServiceImpl == null)
			_initStudentServiceImplProxy();
		return studentServiceImpl;
	}

	public java.lang.String getStudentInfo(java.lang.String studentNo)
			throws java.rmi.RemoteException {
		if (studentServiceImpl == null)
			_initStudentServiceImplProxy();
		return studentServiceImpl.getStudentInfo(studentNo);
	}

	public java.lang.String getStudentMarks(java.lang.String studentNo,
			java.lang.String subjectNo) throws java.rmi.RemoteException {
		if (studentServiceImpl == null)
			_initStudentServiceImplProxy();
		return studentServiceImpl.getStudentMarks(studentNo, subjectNo);
	}

}

StudentServiceImplService类

/**
 * StudentServiceImplService.java
 *
 * This file was auto-generated from WSDL
 * by the Apache Axis 1.4 Apr 22, 2006 (06:55:48 PDT) WSDL2Java emitter.
 */

package com.csdn.www.axis.StudentService;

public interface StudentServiceImplService extends javax.xml.rpc.Service {
	public java.lang.String getStudentServiceAddress();

	public com.csdn.www.axis.StudentService.StudentServiceImpl getStudentService()
			throws javax.xml.rpc.ServiceException;

	public com.csdn.www.axis.StudentService.StudentServiceImpl getStudentService(
			java.net.URL portAddress) throws javax.xml.rpc.ServiceException;
}

StudentServiceImplServiceLocator类

/**
 * StudentServiceImplServiceLocator.java
 *
 * This file was auto-generated from WSDL
 * by the Apache Axis 1.4 Apr 22, 2006 (06:55:48 PDT) WSDL2Java emitter.
 */

package com.csdn.www.axis.StudentService;

public class StudentServiceImplServiceLocator extends
		org.apache.axis.client.Service implements
		com.csdn.www.axis.StudentService.StudentServiceImplService {

	public StudentServiceImplServiceLocator() {
	}

	public StudentServiceImplServiceLocator(
			org.apache.axis.EngineConfiguration config) {
		super(config);
	}

	public StudentServiceImplServiceLocator(java.lang.String wsdlLoc,
			javax.xml.namespace.QName sName)
			throws javax.xml.rpc.ServiceException {
		super(wsdlLoc, sName);
	}

	// Use to get a proxy class for StudentService
	private java.lang.String StudentService_address = "http://127.0.0.1:8090/StudApp/services/StudentService";

	public java.lang.String getStudentServiceAddress() {
		return StudentService_address;
	}

	// The WSDD service name defaults to the port name.
	private java.lang.String StudentServiceWSDDServiceName = "StudentService";

	public java.lang.String getStudentServiceWSDDServiceName() {
		return StudentServiceWSDDServiceName;
	}

	public void setStudentServiceWSDDServiceName(java.lang.String name) {
		StudentServiceWSDDServiceName = name;
	}

	public com.csdn.www.axis.StudentService.StudentServiceImpl getStudentService()
			throws javax.xml.rpc.ServiceException {
		java.net.URL endpoint;
		try {
			endpoint = new java.net.URL(StudentService_address);
		} catch (java.net.MalformedURLException e) {
			throw new javax.xml.rpc.ServiceException(e);
		}
		return getStudentService(endpoint);
	}

	public com.csdn.www.axis.StudentService.StudentServiceImpl getStudentService(
			java.net.URL portAddress) throws javax.xml.rpc.ServiceException {
		try {
			com.csdn.www.axis.StudentService.StudentServiceSoapBindingStub _stub = new com.csdn.www.axis.StudentService.StudentServiceSoapBindingStub(
					portAddress, this);
			_stub.setPortName(getStudentServiceWSDDServiceName());
			return _stub;
		} catch (org.apache.axis.AxisFault e) {
			return null;
		}
	}

	public void setStudentServiceEndpointAddress(java.lang.String address) {
		StudentService_address = address;
	}

	/**
	 * For the given interface, get the stub implementation. If this service has
	 * no port for the given interface, then ServiceException is thrown.
	 */
	public java.rmi.Remote getPort(Class serviceEndpointInterface)
			throws javax.xml.rpc.ServiceException {
		try {
			if (com.csdn.www.axis.StudentService.StudentServiceImpl.class
					.isAssignableFrom(serviceEndpointInterface)) {
				com.csdn.www.axis.StudentService.StudentServiceSoapBindingStub _stub = new com.csdn.www.axis.StudentService.StudentServiceSoapBindingStub(
						new java.net.URL(StudentService_address), this);
				_stub.setPortName(getStudentServiceWSDDServiceName());
				return _stub;
			}
		} catch (java.lang.Throwable t) {
			throw new javax.xml.rpc.ServiceException(t);
		}
		throw new javax.xml.rpc.ServiceException(
				"There is no stub implementation for the interface:  "
						+ (serviceEndpointInterface == null ? "null"
								: serviceEndpointInterface.getName()));
	}

	/**
	 * For the given interface, get the stub implementation. If this service has
	 * no port for the given interface, then ServiceException is thrown.
	 */
	public java.rmi.Remote getPort(javax.xml.namespace.QName portName,
			Class serviceEndpointInterface)
			throws javax.xml.rpc.ServiceException {
		if (portName == null) {
			return getPort(serviceEndpointInterface);
		}
		java.lang.String inputPortName = portName.getLocalPart();
		if ("StudentService".equals(inputPortName)) {
			return getStudentService();
		} else {
			java.rmi.Remote _stub = getPort(serviceEndpointInterface);
			((org.apache.axis.client.Stub) _stub).setPortName(portName);
			return _stub;
		}
	}

	public javax.xml.namespace.QName getServiceName() {
		return new javax.xml.namespace.QName(
				"http://www.csdn.com/axis/StudentService",
				"StudentServiceImplService");
	}

	private java.util.HashSet ports = null;

	public java.util.Iterator getPorts() {
		if (ports == null) {
			ports = new java.util.HashSet();
			ports.add(new javax.xml.namespace.QName(
					"http://www.csdn.com/axis/StudentService", "StudentService"));
		}
		return ports.iterator();
	}

	/**
	 * Set the endpoint address for the specified port name.
	 */
	public void setEndpointAddress(java.lang.String portName,
			java.lang.String address) throws javax.xml.rpc.ServiceException {

		if ("StudentService".equals(portName)) {
			setStudentServiceEndpointAddress(address);
		} else { // Unknown Port Name
			throw new javax.xml.rpc.ServiceException(
					" Cannot set Endpoint Address for Unknown Port" + portName);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Set the endpoint address for the specified port name.
	 */
	public void setEndpointAddress(javax.xml.namespace.QName portName,
			java.lang.String address) throws javax.xml.rpc.ServiceException {
		setEndpointAddress(portName.getLocalPart(), address);
	}

}

StudentServiceSoapBindingStub类


/**
 * StudentServiceSoapBindingStub.java
 *
 * This file was auto-generated from WSDL
 * by the Apache Axis 1.4 Apr 22, 2006 (06:55:48 PDT) WSDL2Java emitter.
 */

package com.csdn.www.axis.StudentService;

public class StudentServiceSoapBindingStub extends org.apache.axis.client.Stub
		implements com.csdn.www.axis.StudentService.StudentServiceImpl {
	private java.util.Vector cachedSerClasses = new java.util.Vector();
	private java.util.Vector cachedSerQNames = new java.util.Vector();
	private java.util.Vector cachedSerFactories = new java.util.Vector();
	private java.util.Vector cachedDeserFactories = new java.util.Vector();

	static org.apache.axis.description.OperationDesc[] _operations;

	static {
		_operations = new org.apache.axis.description.OperationDesc[2];
		_initOperationDesc1();
	}

	private static void _initOperationDesc1() {
		org.apache.axis.description.OperationDesc oper;
		org.apache.axis.description.ParameterDesc param;
		oper = new org.apache.axis.description.OperationDesc();
		oper.setName("getStudentInfo");
		param = new org.apache.axis.description.ParameterDesc(
				new javax.xml.namespace.QName("", "studentNo"),
				org.apache.axis.description.ParameterDesc.IN,
				new javax.xml.namespace.QName(
						"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/", "string"),
				java.lang.String.class, false, false);
		oper.addParameter(param);
		oper.setReturnType(new javax.xml.namespace.QName(
				"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/", "string"));
		oper.setReturnClass(java.lang.String.class);
		oper.setReturnQName(new javax.xml.namespace.QName("",
				"getStudentInfoReturn"));
		oper.setStyle(org.apache.axis.constants.Style.RPC);
		oper.setUse(org.apache.axis.constants.Use.ENCODED);
		_operations[0] = oper;

		oper = new org.apache.axis.description.OperationDesc();
		oper.setName("getStudentMarks");
		param = new org.apache.axis.description.ParameterDesc(
				new javax.xml.namespace.QName("", "studentNo"),
				org.apache.axis.description.ParameterDesc.IN,
				new javax.xml.namespace.QName(
						"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/", "string"),
				java.lang.String.class, false, false);
		oper.addParameter(param);
		param = new org.apache.axis.description.ParameterDesc(
				new javax.xml.namespace.QName("", "subjectNo"),
				org.apache.axis.description.ParameterDesc.IN,
				new javax.xml.namespace.QName(
						"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/", "string"),
				java.lang.String.class, false, false);
		oper.addParameter(param);
		oper.setReturnType(new javax.xml.namespace.QName(
				"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/", "string"));
		oper.setReturnClass(java.lang.String.class);
		oper.setReturnQName(new javax.xml.namespace.QName("",
				"getStudentMarksReturn"));
		oper.setStyle(org.apache.axis.constants.Style.RPC);
		oper.setUse(org.apache.axis.constants.Use.ENCODED);
		_operations[1] = oper;

	}

	public StudentServiceSoapBindingStub() throws org.apache.axis.AxisFault {
		this(null);
	}

	public StudentServiceSoapBindingStub(java.net.URL endpointURL,
			javax.xml.rpc.Service service) throws org.apache.axis.AxisFault {
		this(service);
		super.cachedEndpoint = endpointURL;
	}

	public StudentServiceSoapBindingStub(javax.xml.rpc.Service service)
			throws org.apache.axis.AxisFault {
		if (service == null) {
			super.service = new org.apache.axis.client.Service();
		} else {
			super.service = service;
		}
		((org.apache.axis.client.Service) super.service)
				.setTypeMappingVersion("1.2");
	}

	protected org.apache.axis.client.Call createCall()
			throws java.rmi.RemoteException {
		try {
			org.apache.axis.client.Call _call = super._createCall();
			if (super.maintainSessionSet) {
				_call.setMaintainSession(super.maintainSession);
			}
			if (super.cachedUsername != null) {
				_call.setUsername(super.cachedUsername);
			}
			if (super.cachedPassword != null) {
				_call.setPassword(super.cachedPassword);
			}
			if (super.cachedEndpoint != null) {
				_call.setTargetEndpointAddress(super.cachedEndpoint);
			}
			if (super.cachedTimeout != null) {
				_call.setTimeout(super.cachedTimeout);
			}
			if (super.cachedPortName != null) {
				_call.setPortName(super.cachedPortName);
			}
			java.util.Enumeration keys = super.cachedProperties.keys();
			while (keys.hasMoreElements()) {
				java.lang.String key = (java.lang.String) keys.nextElement();
				_call.setProperty(key, super.cachedProperties.get(key));
			}
			return _call;
		} catch (java.lang.Throwable _t) {
			throw new org.apache.axis.AxisFault(
					"Failure trying to get the Call object", _t);
		}
	}

	public java.lang.String getStudentInfo(java.lang.String studentNo)
			throws java.rmi.RemoteException {
		if (super.cachedEndpoint == null) {
			throw new org.apache.axis.NoEndPointException();
		}
		org.apache.axis.client.Call _call = createCall();
		_call.setOperation(_operations[0]);
		_call.setUseSOAPAction(true);
		_call.setSOAPActionURI("");
		_call.setSOAPVersion(org.apache.axis.soap.SOAPConstants.SOAP11_CONSTANTS);
		_call.setOperationName(new javax.xml.namespace.QName(
				"http://www.csdn.com/axis/StudentService", "getStudentInfo"));

		setRequestHeaders(_call);
		setAttachments(_call);
		try {
			java.lang.Object _resp = _call
					.invoke(new java.lang.Object[] { studentNo });

			if (_resp instanceof java.rmi.RemoteException) {
				throw (java.rmi.RemoteException) _resp;
			} else {
				extractAttachments(_call);
				try {
					return (java.lang.String) _resp;
				} catch (java.lang.Exception _exception) {
					return (java.lang.String) org.apache.axis.utils.JavaUtils
							.convert(_resp, java.lang.String.class);
				}
			}
		} catch (org.apache.axis.AxisFault axisFaultException) {
			throw axisFaultException;
		}
	}

	public java.lang.String getStudentMarks(java.lang.String studentNo,
			java.lang.String subjectNo) throws java.rmi.RemoteException {
		if (super.cachedEndpoint == null) {
			throw new org.apache.axis.NoEndPointException();
		}
		org.apache.axis.client.Call _call = createCall();
		_call.setOperation(_operations[1]);
		_call.setUseSOAPAction(true);
		_call.setSOAPActionURI("");
		_call.setSOAPVersion(org.apache.axis.soap.SOAPConstants.SOAP11_CONSTANTS);
		_call.setOperationName(new javax.xml.namespace.QName(
				"http://www.csdn.com/axis/StudentService", "getStudentMarks"));

		setRequestHeaders(_call);
		setAttachments(_call);
		try {
			java.lang.Object _resp = _call.invoke(new java.lang.Object[] {
					studentNo, subjectNo });

			if (_resp instanceof java.rmi.RemoteException) {
				throw (java.rmi.RemoteException) _resp;
			} else {
				extractAttachments(_call);
				try {
					return (java.lang.String) _resp;
				} catch (java.lang.Exception _exception) {
					return (java.lang.String) org.apache.axis.utils.JavaUtils
							.convert(_resp, java.lang.String.class);
				}
			}
		} catch (org.apache.axis.AxisFault axisFaultException) {
			throw axisFaultException;
		}
	}

}

第三步：编写客户端的调用代码

3.1 编写代码

1.新建名为StudClient的客户端程序，项目结构如下：

在这里插入图片描述

StudClient类的代码如下：

package com.csdn.studclient;

import java.rmi.RemoteException;

import javax.xml.rpc.ServiceException;

import com.csdn.www.axis.StudentService.StudentServiceImpl;
import com.csdn.www.axis.StudentService.StudentServiceImplServiceLocator;

/**
 * 
 * 获取学生信息的客户端调用类
 * 
 * @author Jack_David
 *
 */
public class StudClient {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		StudentServiceImplServiceLocator locator = new StudentServiceImplServiceLocator();
		try {
			StudentServiceImpl client = locator.getStudentService();
			String studentInfo = client.getStudentInfo("1002");// 根据学号查询学生基本信息
			System.out.println("获取到的学生信息为：" + studentInfo);

			String subjectInfo = client.getStudentMarks("1002", "8588");// 根据学号和学科号获取成绩
			System.out.println("获取到的学生的学科信息为：" + subjectInfo);

		} catch (ServiceException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (RemoteException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

}
3.2 执行测试

1.调整StudentServiceImplServiceLocator类中的地址和端口，配置为指定的地址和端口，如下

private java.lang.String StudentService_address = "http://127.0.0.1:8090/StudApp/services/StudentService";

2.执行客户端测试程序，结果如下：
下图所示表示客户端程序调用成功

在这里插入图片描述

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