java发起http请求-优快云博客

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/JY123456abc/article/details/139023759

引入依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
            <artifactId>httpmime</artifactId>
            <version>4.5.12</version>
        </dependency>

请求类型枚举

package com.common.enums;

import java.util.Arrays;

/**
 * http请求类型 枚举
 * @author 
 * @date   2019-01-08
 */
public enum EHttpContentType {
    /**
     * application/json
     */
    JSON("application/json", "application/json"),
    /**
     * application/x-www-form-urlencoded
     */
    FORM("application/x-www-form-urlencoded", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"),
    /**
     * multipart/form-data
     */
    FORMDATA("multipart/form-data", "multipart/form-data"),
    /**
     * application/xml
     */
    XML("application/xml", "application/xml");

    private String desc;//枚举描述
    private String value;//枚举值

    public String getValue() {
        return value;
    }
    public String getDesc() {
        return desc;
    }

    /**
     * 构造方法
     * @param desc 枚举描述
     * @param value 枚举值
     */
    EHttpContentType(String desc, String value) {
        this.desc = desc;
        this.value = value;
    }

    /**
     * 根据值获取枚举
     *
     * @param value 枚举值
     * @return
     */
    public static EHttpContentType getByValue(String value) {
        return Arrays.stream(EHttpContentType.values())
                .filter(e -> e.getValue().equals(value))
                .findFirst()
                .orElse(null);
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "EHttpContentType{" +
                "desc='" + desc + '\'' +
                ", value=" + value +
                '}';
    }
}

封装请求工具类

package com.common.util;

import com.common.enums.EHttpContentType;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
import org.apache.http.HttpStatus;
import org.apache.http.StatusLine;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.ByteArrayEntity;
import org.apache.http.entity.ContentType;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.MultipartEntityBuilder;
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.content.ByteArrayBody;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * Http请求工具类
 * @author xiangyuanzhang
 * @date 2018-12-25
 */
public final class HttpUtil {
    //region 常量

    static final String STR_LOGTITLE = "SendHttpRequest";
    static final String STR_UTF8 = "utf-8";

    private static final int CONNECTTIMEOUT=20000;

    //endregion

    private HttpUtil() {
        throw new IllegalStateException("Utility class");
    }

    static Boolean isLogRequestContent(EHttpContentType contentType) {
        Boolean isLog;
        switch (contentType) {
            case JSON:
            case XML:
            case FORM:
                isLog = Boolean.TRUE;
                break;
                default:
                    isLog = Boolean.FALSE;
                    break;
        }
        return isLog;
    }

    /**
     * 获取HttpPost对象
     * @param url 请求url
     * @param contentType 请求类型（EHttpContentType），默认application/x-www-Form-urlencoded
     * @param headers 自定义请求头
     * @param proxy http代理（例: http://ntproxy.qa.nt.ctripcorp.com:8080）
     * @return
     */
    private static HttpPost getHttpPost(String url, String contentType, Map<String, String> headers, String proxy) {
        if(StringUtil.isNullOrEmpty(contentType)) {
            contentType = EHttpContentType.FORM.getDesc();
        }

        HttpHost httpProxy = null;
        if(StringUtil.isNotNullOrEmpty(proxy)) {
            proxy = proxy.replace("https://", "").replace("http://", "");
            String[] arrProxy = StringUtil.split(proxy, ":");
            httpProxy = new HttpHost(arrProxy[0], Integer.valueOf(arrProxy[1]));
        }

        //创建httpPost
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
        if(!EHttpContentType.FORMDATA.getDesc().equals(contentType)) {
            httpPost.setHeader("Content-Type", contentType);
        }
        
        RequestConfig config = RequestConfig.custom()
                //连接超时
                .setConnectionRequestTimeout(Integer.parseInt("60000"))//60 * 1000
                //请求超时
                .setConnectTimeout(Integer.parseInt("300000"))//5 * 60 * 1000
                //读取超时
                .setSocketTimeout(Integer.parseInt("10000"))//10 * 1000
                .setProxy(httpProxy)
                .build();

        httpPost.setConfig(config);
        if(headers!=null && !headers.isEmpty()) {
            for (Map.Entry<String, String> item : headers.entrySet()) {
                httpPost.setHeader(item.getKey(), item.getValue());
            }
        }

        return httpPost;
    }

    /**
     * 发起post请求
     * @param url 请求url
     * @param postData 数据包
     * @param contentType 请求类型
     * @param headers 自定义header
     * @param proxy http代理（例: http://ntproxy.qa.nt.ctripcorp.com:8080）
     */
    public static String doPost(String url, HttpEntity postData, EHttpContentType contentType, Map<String, String> headers, String proxy) throws IOException {
        String responseContent;

        CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.custom()
                .build();
        HttpPost httpPost = HttpUtil.getHttpPost(url, contentType.getDesc(), headers, proxy);
        httpPost.setEntity(postData);
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;

        Map<String, String> logTags = new HashMap<>();
        logTags.put("url", url.toLowerCase());
        StringBuilder sbLog = new StringBuilder(HttpUtil.createLog(url, httpPost, contentType, postData));

        try {
            response = httpclient.execute(httpPost);
            sbLog.append(String.format("ResponseTime：%s%n", CalendarUtil.toNowDateTimeMSStr()));

            StatusLine status = response.getStatusLine();
            int state = status.getStatusCode();
            if (state == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
                HttpEntity responseEntity = response.getEntity();
                responseContent = EntityUtils.toString(responseEntity);

                sbLog.append(String.format("ResponseData：%s%n", responseContent));
                sbLog.append(String.format("ResponseDataReadedTime：%s%n", CalendarUtil.toNowDateTimeMSStr()));
            }
            else{
                throw new RuntimeException(url+", the response “HttpStatus” of remote is ："+ state);
            }
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            sbLog.append(String.format("the time at exception happend：%s%n", LocalDateTimeUtil.nowTimeStampStr()));
            //TODO log
            throw e;
        }
        finally {
            if (response != null) {
                try {
                    response.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    //TODO log
                }
            }
            try {
                httpclient.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                //TODO log
            }
        }
        //TODO log
        return responseContent;
    }

    static String createLog(String url, HttpPost httpPost, EHttpContentType contentType, HttpEntity postData) {
        StringBuilder sbLog = new StringBuilder();

        sbLog.append(String.format("url：%s%n", url));
        sbLog.append(String.format("Request time：%s%n", CalendarUtil.toNowDateTimeMSStr()));
        sbLog.append(String.format("Request method：%s%n", httpPost.getMethod()));
        sbLog.append(String.format("ContentType：%s%n", httpPost.getEntity().getContentType()));
        HttpHost hProxy = httpPost.getConfig().getProxy();
        if(hProxy!=null && StringUtil.isNotNullOrEmpty(hProxy.getHostName())) {
            sbLog.append(String.format("used http proxy：%s://%s:%s%n", hProxy.getSchemeName(), hProxy.getHostName(), hProxy.getPort()));
        }
        if(null!= httpPost.getAllHeaders() && httpPost.getAllHeaders().length>0) {
            sbLog.append(String.format("headers：%s%n", SerializeUtil.toJson(httpPost.getAllHeaders())));
        }
        
        if(isLogRequestContent(contentType)) {
            try {
                sbLog.append(String.format("Request body：%s%n", EntityUtils.toString(postData, STR_UTF8)));
            } catch (Exception e) {
                //
            }
        } else {
            BigDecimal sizeKB = new BigDecimal(postData.getContentLength()).divide(new BigDecimal("1024"));
            sbLog.append(String.format("Request body：%s kb.%n", sizeKB.setScale(Integer.parseInt("2"), BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP)));
        }
        sbLog.append(String.format("Request data readed time：%s%n", CalendarUtil.toNowDateTimeMSStr()));

        return sbLog.toString();
    }

    /**
     * 发起post请求
     * @param url 请求url
     * @param postData 数据包
     * @param contentType 请求类型
     */
    public static String doPost(String url, byte[] postData, EHttpContentType contentType) throws IOException  {
        return HttpUtil.doPost(url, postData, contentType, null, null);
    }

    /**
     * 发起post请求
     * @param url 请求url
     * @param postData 数据包
     * @param contentType 请求类型
     * @param headers 自定义header
     * @param proxy http代理（例: http://ntproxy.qa.nt.ctripcorp.com:8080）
     */
    public static String doPost(String url, byte[] postData, EHttpContentType contentType, Map<String, String> headers, String proxy) throws IOException {
        HttpEntity entity = new ByteArrayEntity(postData, ContentType.create(contentType.getDesc()));
        return HttpUtil.doPost(url, entity, contentType, headers, proxy);
    }

    /**
     * 发起文件上传请求
     * @param url 请求url
     * @param postData 数据包
     * @param fileName 文件名
     * @param fileContentType 文件类型
     */
    public static String postFile(String url, byte[] postData, String fileName, String fileContentType) throws IOException {
        return HttpUtil.postFile(url, postData, fileName, fileContentType, null, null);
    }
    /**
     * 发起文件上传请求
     * @param url 请求url
     * @param postData 数据包
     * @param fileName 文件名
     * @param fileContentType 文件类型
     * @param headers 自定义header
     * @param proxy http代理（例: http://ntproxy.qa.nt.ctripcorp.com:8080）
     */
    public static String postFile(String url, byte[] postData, String fileName, String fileContentType, Map<String, String> headers, String proxy) throws IOException {
        MultipartEntityBuilder entity = MultipartEntityBuilder.create();
        entity.addPart("file", new ByteArrayBody(postData, ContentType.create(fileContentType), fileName));
        return HttpUtil.doPost(url, entity.build(), EHttpContentType.FORMDATA, headers, proxy);
    }

    /**
     * 发起post请求
     * @param url 请求url
     * @param postData 数据包
     * @param contentType 请求类型
     */
    public static String doPost(String url, String postData, EHttpContentType contentType, Map<String, String> headers) throws IOException {
        HttpEntity entity = new StringEntity(postData, STR_UTF8);
        return HttpUtil.doPost(url, entity, contentType, headers, null);
    }

    /**
     * 发起post请求
     * @param url 请求url
     * @param postData 数据包
     * @param contentType 请求类型
     * @param proxy http代理（例: http://ntproxy.qa.nt.ctripcorp.com:8080）
     */
    public static String doPost(String url, String postData, EHttpContentType contentType, Map<String, String> headers, String proxy) throws IOException {
        HttpEntity entity = new StringEntity(postData, STR_UTF8);
        return HttpUtil.doPost(url, entity, contentType, headers, proxy);
    }

    /**
     * 发起post请求
     * @param url 请求url
     * @param postData 数据包
     * @param contentType 请求类型
     */
    public static String doPost(String url, String postData, EHttpContentType contentType) throws IOException {
        return HttpUtil.doPost(url, postData, contentType, null);
    }

    /**
     * 以“application/json”方式发起post请求
     * @param url 请求url
     * @param postData 数据包
     * @param headers 自定义header
     */
    public static String postJson(String url, Object postData, Map<String, String> headers) throws IOException {
        String json = SerializeUtil.toJson(postData);
        HttpEntity entity = new StringEntity(json, STR_UTF8);
        return HttpUtil.doPost(url, entity, EHttpContentType.JSON, headers, null);
    }

    /**
     * 以“application/json”方式发起post请求
     * @param url 请求url
     * @param postData 数据包
     * @param type 反序列化类型
     * @param headers 自定义header
     * @param <T> 反序列化对象泛型
     */
    public static <T> T postJson(String url, Object postData, Class<T> type, Map<String, String> headers) throws IOException {
        return HttpUtil.postJson(url, postData, type, headers, null);
    }

    /**
     * 以“application/json”方式发起post请求
     * @param url 请求url
     * @param postData 数据包
     * @param type 反序列化类型
     * @param headers 自定义header
     * @param proxy http代理（例: http://ntproxy.qa.nt.ctripcorp.com:8080）
     * @param <T> 反序列化对象泛型
     */
    public static <T> T postJson(String url, Object postData, Class<T> type, Map<String, String> headers, String proxy) throws IOException {
        String json = SerializeUtil.toJson(postData);
        HttpEntity entity = new StringEntity(json, STR_UTF8);
        String response = doPost(url, entity, EHttpContentType.JSON, headers, proxy);

        T result;
        try {
            result =  SerializeUtil.toObject(response, type);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            result = null;
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * 从url获取响应流
     * @param url 请求url
     */
    public static byte[] getStreamByUrl(String url) {
        CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.custom().setConnectionManagerShared(true).build();
        HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
        RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom().setSocketTimeout(CONNECTTIMEOUT).setConnectTimeout(CONNECTTIMEOUT).build();//设置请求和传输超时时间
        httpGet.setConfig(requestConfig);
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
        try {
            response = httpclient.execute(httpGet);
            int statuscode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
            if (statuscode == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
                HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
                InputStream isStream = entity.getContent();
                return HttpUtil.getBytesFromInputStream(isStream);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            //TODO log
        } finally {
            if (response != null) {
                //TODO log
            }

            try {
                httpclient.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                //TODO log
            }
        }
        return new byte[0];
    }

    /**
     * 从输入流返回字节数组
     * @param input 输入流
     */
    public static byte[] getBytesFromInputStream(InputStream input) {
        ByteArrayOutputStream output = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        try {
            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
            int n = 0;
            while (-1 != (n = input.read(buffer))) {
                output.write(buffer, 0, n);
            }
            return output.toByteArray();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            //TODO log
            return new byte[0];
        } finally {
            try {
                output.close();
                input.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                //TODO log
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 发起get请求，读取返回流为字符串
     * @param url 请求url
     * @param charset 读取返回流的字符集
     */
    public static String doGet(String url, String charset) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
        byte[] result = HttpUtil.getStreamByUrl(url);
        try {
            return new String(result, charset);
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            try {
                return new String(result, STR_UTF8);
            } catch (Exception ex) {
                throw e;
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 发起get请求，以“utf-8”字符集，读取返回流为字符串
     * @param url 请求url
     */
    public static String doGet(String url) {
        try {
            return HttpUtil.doGet(url, STR_UTF8);
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    /**
     * 从url获取响应流
     * @param url 请求url
     * @param headers 自定义header
     * @param proxy 代理地址（[http:// | https://]www.baidu.com:8080）
     */
    public static byte[] getStream(String url, Map<String, String> headers, String proxy) {
        String action = "getStreamByUrl";
        Map<String, String> logTags = new HashMap<>();
        logTags.put("action", action);
        logTags.put("url", url);

        HttpHost httpProxy = null;
        if(StringUtil.isNotNullOrEmpty(proxy)) {
            proxy = proxy.replace("https://", "").replace("http://", "");
            String[] arrProxy = StringUtil.split(proxy, ":");
            httpProxy = new HttpHost(arrProxy[0], Integer.parseInt(arrProxy[1]));
        }

        CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.custom()
                .setConnectionManagerShared(true)
                .build();
        HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
        if(null!=headers) {
            for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : headers.entrySet()) {
                httpGet.setHeader(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
            }
        }
        //设置请求和传输超时时间
        RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom()
                .setSocketTimeout(CONNECTTIMEOUT)
                .setConnectTimeout(CONNECTTIMEOUT)
                .setProxy(httpProxy)
                .build();
        httpGet.setConfig(requestConfig);
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
        try {
            response = httpclient.execute(httpGet);
            int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
            if (statusCode == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
                HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
                InputStream isStream = entity.getContent();
                return HttpUtil.getBytesFromInputStream(isStream);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            //TODO log
        } finally {
            if (response != null) {
                try {
                    response.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    //TODO log
                }
            }
            try {
                httpclient.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                //TODO log
            }
        }
        return new byte[0];
    }

    public static byte[] getStream(String url, Map<String, String> headers) {
        return HttpUtil.getStream(url, headers, null);
    }
}