ssh第四讲--Struts2、Spring5、Hibernate整合

Alvin Hansen

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原创最新推荐文章于 2026-10-11 10:49:04 发布 661 阅读 AI 写同款· GEO 优化 ›

SSH项目整合：无障碍整合Struts2+Spring+Hibernate（详解+案例+源代码）删除版本低的。阅读详情

Struts2、Spring5、Hibernate整合

软件：MyEclipse

一、创建Maven项目：

new一个maven项目
将jdk换成1.8、web module换成3.0
web.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" version="3.0">
  <filter>
    <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:spring.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
</web-app>

pom.xml:

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>20200529-SSH</groupId>
  <artifactId>20200529-SSH</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>20200529-SSH Maven Webapp</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
  <properties>
       <!-- 统一源码的编码方式 -->
       <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
       <!-- 统一各个框架版本 -->
       <struts.version>2.5.10</struts.version>
       <spring.version>4.3.8.RELEASE</spring.version>
       <hibernate.version>5.1.7.Final</hibernate.version>
   </properties>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>3.8.1</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
     <!-- Spring 核心依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Spring web依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Spring整合ORM框架依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Struts2 核心依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
            <artifactId>struts2-core</artifactId>
            <version>${struts.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Struts2和Spring整合依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
            <artifactId>struts2-spring-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>${struts.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Hibernate 核心依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
            <version>${hibernate.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- MySQL 依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.42</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- C3P0 依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- AspectJ依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.8.10</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- SLF4J依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.25</version>
        </dependency>
         <!-- 导入java ee jar 包 -->  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>javax</groupId>  
            <artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>  
            <version>7.0</version>  
        </dependency>
        <!-- Servlet api -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
			<version>3.1.0</version>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>

		<!-- JSTL -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
			<type>jar</type>
			<version>1.2</version>
		</dependency>  
  </dependencies>
  <build>
    <finalName>20200529-SSH</finalName>
    <plugins>
            <!-- 统一源代码编译输出的JDK版本 -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.6.0</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <!-- 打包时跳过单元测试 -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.19.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <skipTests>true</skipTests>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <!-- 集成Tomcat插件 -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
                <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.2</version>
                <configuration>
                    <path>/${project.artifactId}</path>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
  </build>
</project>

二、struts2、Spring5、hibernate配置：

src/main/resources:

jdbc.properties(数据库配置)文件：

jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/数据库名?useSSL=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8
jdbc.driverClass=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.username=xxx
jdbc.password=xxx

log4j.properties(打印日志信息):

log4j.rootCategory=INFO, console
log4j.appender.console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.console.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.console.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss} %5p %t %c{2}\:%L - %m%n

spring.xml配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

    <!-- 开启包扫描，并注册注解 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.lxf.*"/>
    <!-- 引入属性文件 -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>

    <!-- 配置C3P0连接池 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <!-- 数据库连接相关信息 -->
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置Hibernate的SessionFactory -->
    <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
        <!-- 注入连接池 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!-- 配置Hibernate属性 -->
        <property name="hibernateProperties">
            <props>
                <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop><!-- 是否展示SQL -->
                <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop><!-- 是否自动创建表结构 -->
                <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
        <!-- 扫描并加载注解过的实体类 -->
        <property name="packagesToScan" value="com.lxf.model"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTransactionManager">
        <!-- 注入SessionFactory -->
        <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置事务增强 -->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <!-- 配置需要进行事务管理的方法，和事务传播行为 -->
            <tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>

    <!-- 配置切面 -->
    <aop:config>
        <!-- 配置切入点 com.yjq.ssh.*.service.*+.*(..)
            * org.ssh.service.*+.*(..)
                *：表示方法的作用域，*表示所有
                org.ssh.service.*：表示org.ssh.service下的任何包
                org.ssh.service.*+：表示org.ssh.service下的任何包及其子包
                *(..)：*表示任何方法，(..)表示方法的任何参数
         -->
        <aop:pointcut id="pointcut" expression="execution(* com.lxf.service.*+.*(..))"/>
        <!-- 适配切入点和事务增强 -->
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="pointcut"/>
    </aop:config>
</beans>

struts2配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.5//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.5.dtd">
<struts>

    <!-- 默认访问页面 -->
    <package name="default" extends="struts-default" namespace="/">
        <default-action-ref name="default" />
        <action name="default">
            <result>/index.jsp</result>
        </action>
    </package>

    <!-- 商品相关请求转发 -->
    <!-- Struts2在2.5版本后添加strict-method-invocation(严格方法访问)，默认为true，不能使用动态方法调用功能，故需设为false -->
    <package name="commodity" extends="struts-default" namespace="/"
        strict-method-invocation="false">
        <!-- 保存商品 -->
        <action name="commodity_*" class="com.lxf.action.CommodityAction" method="{1}Commodity">
            <result>/index.jsp</result>
            <result name="input">/index.jsp</result>
        </action>
    </package>

    <!-- 引入资源文件 -->
    <constant name="struts.custom.i18n.resources" value="messageResource"></constant>

</struts>

三、Java类测试

src/main/java/com/lxf:

action包(controller层):

package com.lxf.action;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import com.lxf.model.Commodity;
import com.lxf.service.CommodityService;

/**
 * 商品操作-控制层
 *
 */
@Controller
@Scope("prototype")
public class CommodityAction extends ActionSupport {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    @Autowired
    private CommodityService commodityService;
    private String pname;
    private double price;

    /**
     * 保存商品操作
     * 
     * @return
     */
    public String saveCommodity() {
        Commodity commodity = new Commodity(pname, price);
        commodityService.saveCommodity(commodity);
        this.addActionMessage("保存成功...");
        return SUCCESS;
    }

    public String getPname() {
        return pname;
    }

    public void setPname(String pname) {
        this.pname = pname;
    }

    public double getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    public void setPrice(double price) {
        this.price = price;

    }

    @Override
    public void validate() {
        if(pname == null || "".equals(pname.trim())) {
            this.addFieldError("pname", "商品名称不能为空");
        }
    }

}

dao包(model层):

CommodityDao接口：

package com.lxf.dao;

import com.lxf.model.Commodity;

/**
 * 商品操作-持久层接口
 *
 */
public interface CommodityDao {
    void saveCommodity(Commodity commodity);
}

impl.CommodityDaoImpl实现类：

package com.lxf.dao.impl;

import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import com.lxf.dao.CommodityDao;
import com.lxf.model.Commodity;



/**
 * 商品信息-服务层实现
 *
 */
@Repository
public class CommodityDaoImpl implements CommodityDao {

	//Hibernate快捷操作模板，封装部分底层。
	//opensession，要自己开session，要自己关session
	//开关全都是内部封装的
    private HibernateTemplate template;
    @Autowired
    public CommodityDaoImpl(SessionFactory sessionFactory) {
        this.template = new HibernateTemplate(sessionFactory);
    }
    
	@Override
	public void saveCommodity(Commodity commodity) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		template.save(commodity);
	}
    
}

model包(model层):

Commodity实体类：

package com.lxf.model;

import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;

import org.hibernate.annotations.GenericGenerator;

@Entity
@Table(name="commodity", catalog = "gc0910")
public class Commodity {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(generator = "id")
    @GenericGenerator(name = "id", strategy = "native") //自定义主键生成策略 generator = name
    private int id;// 商品ID
    @Column(length = 100)
    private String name;// 商品名称
    @Column()
    private double price;// 商品价格

    public Commodity() {
    }

    public Commodity(String name, double price) {
        this.name = name;
        this.price = price;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public double getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    public void setPrice(double price) {
        this.price = price;
    }
}

model包(model层):

CommodityService接口：

package com.lxf.service;

import com.lxf.model.Commodity;

/**
 * 商品操作-服务层接口
 *
 */
public interface CommodityService {
    void saveCommodity(Commodity commodity);
}

impl.CommodityServiceImpl实现类：

package com.lxf.service.impl;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import com.lxf.dao.CommodityDao;
import com.lxf.model.Commodity;
import com.lxf.service.CommodityService;

@Service
public class CommodityServiceImpl implements CommodityService {

    @Autowired
    private CommodityDao commodityDao;

	@Override
	public void saveCommodity(Commodity commodity) {
		commodityDao.saveCommodity(commodity);
	}

}