Nginx配置（静态资源部署）

最新推荐文章于 2025-07-31 17:01:40 发布

initiallysunny

最新推荐文章于 2025-07-31 17:01:40 发布

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分类专栏： Linux/Unix 文章标签： Nginx 运维 Linux

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/Initiallysunny/article/details/78944589

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本文详细介绍了Nginx服务器的配置方法，包括主配置文件nginx.conf的各项参数含义及用途，如监听端口、反向代理设置等，并展示了如何配置静态资源缓存及错误页面。

主文件：（/etc/nginx/ngnix.conf）需要修改的地方都已加注释，其他的不需要修改

# For more information on configuration, see:
#   * Official English Documentation: http://nginx.org/en/docs/
#   * Official Russian Documentation: http://nginx.org/ru/docs/

user nginx;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
pid /run/nginx.pid;

# Load dynamic modules. See /usr/share/nginx/README.dynamic.
include /usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf;

events {
    worker_connections 1024;
}

http {
    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

    sendfile            on;
    tcp_nopush          on;
    tcp_nodelay         on;
    keepalive_timeout   65;
    types_hash_max_size 2048;
    client_max_body_size 10m;  #允许用户提交文件的最大限制，可能需要修改

    include             /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type        application/octet-stream;

    # Load modular configuration files from the /etc/nginx/conf.d directory.
    # See http://nginx.org/en/docs/ngx_core_module.html#include
    # for more information.
	
	#本地站点：live：127.0.0.1:8000
    upstream live {
      server   127.0.0.1:8000;  
    }
    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;

    server {
        listen       80 default_server;
        listen       [::]:80 default_server;
        server_name  _;
        root         /usr/share/nginx/html;

        # Load configuration files for the default server block.
        include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;

       location / {
       }

        error_page 404 /404.html;
            location = /40x.html {
        }

        error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
            location = /50x.html {
        }
    }

# Settings for a TLS enabled server.
#
#    server {
#        listen       443 ssl http2 default_server;
#        listen       [::]:443 ssl http2 default_server;
#        server_name  _;
#        root         /usr/share/nginx/html;
#
#        ssl_certificate "/etc/pki/nginx/server.crt";
#        ssl_certificate_key "/etc/pki/nginx/private/server.key";
#        ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
#        ssl_session_timeout  10m;
#        ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
#        ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
#
#        # Load configuration files for the default server block.
#        include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
#
#        location / {
#        }
#
#        error_page 404 /404.html;
#            location = /40x.html {
#        }
#
#        error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
#            location = /50x.html {
#        }
#    }

}

配置文件（/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf）

server {
    listen       8080 default_server;  #Nginx服务监听的端口
    #listen       [::]:80 default_server;
    server_name  _;
    root         /usr/share/nginx/html;

    # Load configuration files for the default server block.
    include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
	
	#解析静态文件（参数是其支持的文件类型）
    location ~ .*\.(jpg|gif|jpeg|css|js) {
      root /home/Live;  #静态文件所在目录
      expires 1h;  #expires定义用户浏览器缓存的时间为7天，如果静态页面不常更新，可以设置更长，这样可以节省带宽和缓解服务器的压力
    }
	
	#解析web根目录访问请求（我的理解）
    location / {
      proxy_pass http://live;   #反向代理，live是一个本地站点，外网是访问不到的
      proxy_set_header  X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
    }

    error_page 404 /404.html;
        location = /40x.html {
    }

    error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
    }
}