目录
前期准备:
进入页面,发现没有什么信息:
查看源码,发现“/?view_source”路由:
访问此页面:
代码审计(1):
<?php
//It's no need to use scanner. Of course if you want, but u will find nothing.
error_reporting(0);
include "config.php";
if (isset($_GET['view_source'])) {
show_source(__FILE__); // 当参数为view_source即访问/?view_source时,展示__FILE__即我们看到的代码
die;
}
function checkCookie($s) {
$arr = explode(':', $s); // 以“:”进行分组,并将每一个部分存到数组arr
if ($arr[0] === '{"secret"' && preg_match('/^[\"0-9A-Z]*}$/', $arr[1]) && count($arr) === 2 ) {
return true; # arr[0] === {"secret" 且 $arr[1]必须包含数字字母至少一种
} else {
if ( !theFirstTimeSetCookie() ) setcookie('secret', '', time()-1);
return false;
}
}
function haveFun($_f_g) { // 对$_f_g进行MD5加密并转为大写字母,最后将每一位字符的ascii码值进行与运算
$_g_r = 32;
$_m_u = md5($_f_g);
$_h_p = strtoupper($_m_u);
for ($i = 0; $i < $_g_r; $i++) {
$_i = substr($_h_p, $i, 1);
$_i = ord($_i);
print_r($_i & 0xC0);
}
die;
}
isset($_COOKIE['secret']) ? $json = $_COOKIE['secret'] : setcookie('secret', '{"secret":"' . strtoupper(md5('y1ng')) . '"}', time()+7200 );
checkCookie($json) ? $obj = @json_decode($json, true) : die('no');
// 判断有无secret
// 通过secret赋值给$json,再通过$json建立$obj
// json_decode() 将json格式的数据转换为对象,数组,转换为数组要加true
// json的secret需要满足 checkCookie($s) 里面的条件
if ($obj && isset($_GET['give_me_shell'])) {
($obj['secret'] != $flag_md5 ) ? haveFun($flag) : echo "here is your webshell: $shell_path";
}
/*要让传入的secret为 $flag_md5,这里就存在漏洞了,利用php的弱类型比较,但是这里又有个问题,在json_decode()返回""里面的内
容是字符串,就不能进行弱类型比较了,但是如果里面的内容,比如数字,没有被""括起来,返回的就是个int整数,所以注意把""删去,也
就是{"secret":123},这里开始没注意到还被坑了,一直没有爆破出来
*/
die;
行动:
因为数字与0xC0为0;所有可以得知$flag_md5前3位为数字;再根据php弱类型比较的特性,如111 == ‘111adf’,用bp进行爆破:
故secret = 115满足$obj['secret'] != $flag_md5;
修改访问得:
访问w3b5HeLLlll123.php:
代码审计(2):
<?php
error_reporting(0);
session_start();
//there are some secret waf that you will never know, fuzz me if you can
require "hidden_filter.php";
if (!$_SESSION['login'])
die('<script>location.href=\'./index.php\'</script>');
if (!isset($_GET['code'])) {
show_source(__FILE__);
exit();
} else {
$code = $_GET['code'];
if (!preg_match($secret_waf, $code)) {
//清空session 从头再来
eval("\$_SESSION[" . $code . "]=false;"); //you know, here is your webshell, an eval() without any disabled_function. However, eval() for $_SESSION only XDDD you noob hacker
} else die('hacker');
}
/*
* When you feel that you are lost, do not give up, fight and move on.
* Being a hacker is not easy, it requires effort and sacrifice.
* But remember … we are legion!
* ————Deep CTF 2020
*/
fuzzing:
发现好多东西都被禁了;