利用通配符进行字符串匹配

from fnmatch import fnmatch, fnmatchcase

# fnmatchcase 严格匹配
# fnmatch区分大小写规则和底层文件系统相同，详见文件后缀名大小写
# 三个通配符： * 、？任意单个字符  [] 中的任意一个  [! ] 取反

file_lis = ['aaa.py', 'bbb.c', 'ggg.h', 'fds.csv', 'ren.c', 'max.c']

c_file = [name for name in file_lis if fnmatch(name, "*.[ch]") | fnmatch(name, '*.py')]

csv_file_case = [name for name in file_lis if fnmatchcase(name, 'f*.csv')]

if __name__ == '__main__':
    print(c_file)
    print(csv_file_case)
    """
    ['aaa.py', 'bbb.c', 'ggg.h', 'ren.c', 'max.c']
    ['fds.csv']
    """