Given a roman numeral, convert it to an integer.
Input is guaranteed to be within the range from 1 to 3999.
Solution:Code:
<span style="font-size:14px;">class Solution {
public:
int getRomanValue(char c) {
switch(c) {
case 'I': return 1;
case 'V': return 5;
case 'X': return 10;
case 'L': return 50;
case 'C': return 100;
case 'D': return 500;
case 'M': return 1000;
default: return 0;
}
}
int romanToInt(string s) {
const int length = s.size();
if (length == 0) return 0;
int lastV = getRomanValue(s[0]);
int subResult = lastV;
int result = 0;
int value;
for (int i = 1; i < length; ++i) {
value = getRomanValue(s[i]);
if (value == lastV) subResult+= value;
else if (value < lastV) {
result += subResult;
lastV = value;
subResult = lastV;
} else {
subResult = value-subResult;
lastV = value;
}
}
result += subResult;
return result;
}
};</span>