C#的socket:tcp/udp/unix

MS还为我们提供了几个助手类：TcpClient类、TcpListener类、UDPClient类。这几个类简化了一些操作

以下是原生c#的原生socket编写上述服务

tcp_socket

server

using System;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Text;

namespace tcpserver
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Class1 的摘要说明。
    /// </summary>
    class server
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 应用程序的主入口点。
        /// </summary>
        [STAThread]
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            //
            // TODO: 在此处添加代码以启动应用程序
            //
            int recv;//用于表示客户端发送的信息长度
            byte[] data=new byte[1024];//用于缓存客户端所发送的信息,通过socket传递的信息必须为字节数组
            IPEndPoint ipep=new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Any,9050);//本机预使用的IP和端口
            Socket newsock=new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork,SocketType.Stream,ProtocolType.Tcp);
            newsock.Bind(ipep);//绑定
            newsock.Listen(10);//监听
            Console.WriteLine("waiting for a client");
            Socket client=newsock.Accept();//当有可用的客户端连接尝试时执行，并返回一个新的socket,用于与客户端之间的通信
            IPEndPoint clientip=(IPEndPoint)client.RemoteEndPoint;
            Console.WriteLine("connect with client:"+clientip.Address+" at port:"+clientip.Port);
            string welcome="welcome here!";
            data=Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(welcome);
            client.Send(data,data.Length,SocketFlags.None);//发送信息
            while(true)
            {//用死循环来不断的从客户端获取信息
                data=new byte[1024];
                recv=client.Receive(data);
                Console.WriteLine("recv="+recv);
                if (recv==0)//当信息长度为0，说明客户端连接断开
                    break;
                Console.WriteLine(Encoding.ASCII.GetString(data,0,recv));
                client.Send(data,recv,SocketFlags.None);
            }
            Console.WriteLine("Disconnected from"+clientip.Address);
            client.Close();
            newsock.Close();

        }
    }
}

client

using System;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Text;

namespace tcpclient
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Class1 的摘要说明。
    /// </summary>
    class client
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 应用程序的主入口点。
        /// </summary>
        [STAThread]
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            //
            // TODO: 在此处添加代码以启动应用程序
            //
            byte[] data=new byte[1024];
            Socket newclient=new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork,SocketType.Stream,ProtocolType.Tcp);
            Console.Write("please input the server ip:");
            string ipadd=Console.ReadLine();
            Console.WriteLine();
            Console.Write("please input the server port:");
            int port=Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
            IPEndPoint ie=new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse(ipadd),port);//服务器的IP和端口
            try
            {
                //因为客户端只是用来向特定的服务器发送信息，所以不需要绑定本机的IP和端口。不需要监听。
                newclient.Connect(ie);
            }
            catch(SocketException e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("unable to connect to server");
                Console.WriteLine(e.ToString());
                return;
            }
            int recv = newclient.Receive(data);
            string stringdata=Encoding.ASCII.GetString(data,0,recv);
            Console.WriteLine(stringdata);
            while(true)
            {
                string input=Console.ReadLine();
                if(input=="exit")
                    break;
                newclient.Send(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(input));
                data=new byte[1024];
                recv=newclient.Receive(data);
                stringdata=Encoding.ASCII.GetString(data,0,recv);
                Console.WriteLine(stringdata);
            }
            Console.WriteLine("disconnect from sercer");
            newclient.Shutdown(SocketShutdown.Both);
            newclient.Close();

        }
    }
}

udp_socket

server

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
namespace SimpleUdpSrvr
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            int recv;
            byte[] data = new byte[1024];
            IPEndPoint ipep = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Any, 9050);//定义一网络端点
            Socket newsock = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Dgram, ProtocolType.Udp);//定义一个Socket
            newsock.Bind(ipep);//Socket与本地的一个终结点相关联
            Console.WriteLine("Waiting for a client..");

            IPEndPoint sender = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Any, 0);//定义要发送的计算机的地址
            EndPoint Remote = (EndPoint)(sender);//
            recv = newsock.ReceiveFrom(data, ref Remote);//接受数据           
            Console.WriteLine("Message received from{0}:", Remote.ToString());
            Console.WriteLine(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(data,0,recv));

            string welcome = "Welcome to my test server!";
            data = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(welcome);
            newsock.SendTo(data, data.Length, SocketFlags.None, Remote);
            while (true)
            {
                data = new byte[1024];
                recv = newsock.ReceiveFrom(data, ref Remote);
                Console.WriteLine(Encoding.ASCII.GetString(data, 0, recv));
                newsock.SendTo(data, recv, SocketFlags.None, Remote);
            }
        }
    }
}

client

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
namespace SimpleUdpClient
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            byte[] data = new byte[1024];//定义一个数组用来做数据的缓冲区
            string input, stringData;
            IPEndPoint ipep = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse("127.0.0.1"), 9050);
            Socket server = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Dgram, ProtocolType.Udp);
            string welcome = "Hello,are you there?";
            data = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(welcome);
            server.SendTo(data, data.Length, SocketFlags.None, ipep);//将数据发送到指定的终结点

            IPEndPoint sender = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Any, 0);
            EndPoint Remote = (EndPoint)sender;
            data = new byte[1024];
            int recv = server.ReceiveFrom(data, ref Remote);//接受来自服务器的数据

            Console.WriteLine("Message received from{0}:", Remote.ToString());
            Console.WriteLine(Encoding.ASCII.GetString(data, 0, recv));
            while (true)//读取数据
            {
                input = Console.ReadLine();//从键盘读取数据
                if (input == "text")//结束标记
                {
                    break;
                }
                server.SendTo(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(input), Remote);//将数据发送到指定的终结点Remote
                data = new byte[1024];
                recv = server.ReceiveFrom(data, ref Remote);//从Remote接受数据
                stringData = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(data, 0, recv);
                Console.WriteLine(stringData);
            }
            Console.WriteLine("Stopping client");
            server.Close();
        }
    }
}     

unix_socket

using System;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        var path = "/tmp/foo.sock";

        // client
        Task.Run(async () =>
        {
            // wait 2 seconds
            await Task.Delay(2000);

            using (var socket = new Socket(AddressFamily.Unix, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Unspecified))
            {
                socket.Connect(new UnixDomainSocketEndPoint(path));

                // send hello world
                var dataToSend = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("Hello-world!");

                socket.Send(dataToSend);
            }
        });

        // Server
        {
            // delete file if it exists
            if (System.IO.File.Exists(path))
                System.IO.File.Delete(path);

            var socket = new Socket(AddressFamily.Unix, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Unspecified);
            socket.Bind(new UnixDomainSocketEndPoint(path));
            socket.Listen(5);
            Console.WriteLine("Server started waiting for client to connect...");

            var s = socket.Accept();

            Console.WriteLine("Client connected");

            var buffer = new byte[1024];
            var numberOfBytesReceived = s.Receive(buffer, 0, buffer.Length, SocketFlags.None);

            var message = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString(buffer, 0, numberOfBytesReceived);

            Console.WriteLine($"Received: {message}");
        }

    }
}