zxing实现二维码扫描

已解决图片变形问题，实现快速扫描

直接上代码

第一步，先导入zxing类库和jar包

第二步，在layout中添加两个布局

capture_activity.xml  ：扫描界面的布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@android:color/transparent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <SurfaceView
        android:id="@+id/capture_surfaceview"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />

    <RelativeLayout
        android:id="@+id/capture_container"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/capture_mask_top"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="120dp"
            android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
            android:background="@mipmap/shadow" />

        <RelativeLayout
            android:id="@+id/capture_crop_view"
            android:layout_width="220dp"
            android:layout_height="220dp"
            android:layout_below="@id/capture_mask_top"
            android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
            android:background="@mipmap/zcapture">

            <ImageView
                android:id="@+id/capture_scan_line"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
                android:layout_marginBottom="5dp"
                android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
                android:src="@mipmap/scan_line" />

        </RelativeLayout>

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/capture_mask_bottom"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
            android:layout_below="@id/capture_crop_view"
            android:background="@mipmap/shadow" />

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/capture_mask_left"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_above="@id/capture_mask_bottom"
            android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
            android:layout_below="@id/capture_mask_top"
            android:layout_toLeftOf="@id/capture_crop_view"
            android:background="@mipmap/shadow" />

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/capture_mask_right"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_above="@id/capture_mask_bottom"
            android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
            android:layout_below="@id/capture_mask_top"
            android:layout_toRightOf="@id/capture_crop_view"
            android:background="@mipmap/shadow" />
    </RelativeLayout>

</RelativeLayout>

zxing_start_layout.xml ：启动扫描界面的布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/zxing_text"/>
    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/button1"
        android:text="扫码"/>
</LinearLayout>

第三步，在res目录下新建目录raw存放音频文件，用于扫描成功后的提示音

在mipmap目录下放几张图片，作为扫描线，阴影，边框

qrcode_scan_line.png

scan_line.9.png

shadow.png

zcapture.9.png

目录：

第四步，在values目录下添加ids.xml文件

ids.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <item name="decode" type="id"/>
    <item name="decode_failed" type="id"/>
    <item name="decode_succeeded" type="id"/>
    <item name="quit" type="id"/>
    <item name="restart_preview" type="id"/>
    <item name="return_scan_result" type="id"/>

</resources>

第五步，新建一个StartCaptureActivity，用于启动扫描界面

package com.ard.captureapp.zxing.activity;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.ard.captureapp.R;

public class StartCaptureActivity extends Activity {
    TextView tv=null;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.zxing_start_layout);
        tv= (TextView) findViewById(R.id.zxing_text);
        findViewById(R.id.button1).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent intent = new Intent(StartCaptureActivity.this, CaptureActivity.class);
                startActivityForResult(intent, 0x1);
            }
        });
    }
//重写该方法获取扫描完成后得到的结果
    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        if(resultCode==RESULT_OK&&data!=null){
            Bundle bundle=data.getExtras();
            tv.setText(bundle.getString("result"));
        }
    }
}

修改CaptureActivity，重写其中的handleDecode(Result rawResult, Bundle bundle)方法，使之将扫描的结果返回给StartCaptureActivity

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2008 ZXing authors
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package com.ard.captureapp.zxing.activity;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.Window;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.view.animation.Animation;
import android.view.animation.TranslateAnimation;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout;


import com.ard.captureapp.R;
import com.ard.captureapp.zxing.camera.CameraManager;
import com.ard.captureapp.zxing.decode.DecodeThread;
import com.ard.captureapp.zxing.utils.BeepManager;
import com.ard.captureapp.zxing.utils.CaptureActivityHandler;
import com.ard.captureapp.zxing.utils.InactivityTimer;
import com.google.zxing.Result;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;

/**
 * This activity opens the camera and does the actual scanning on a background
 * thread. It draws a viewfinder to help the user place the barcode correctly,
 * shows feedback as the image processing is happening, and then overlays the
 * results when a scan is successful.
 *
 */
public final class CaptureActivity extends Activity implements SurfaceHolder.Callback {

    private static final String TAG = CaptureActivity.class.getSimpleName();

    private CameraManager cameraManager;
    private CaptureActivityHandler handler;
    private InactivityTimer inactivityTimer;
    private BeepManager beepManager;
    private SurfaceView scanPreview = null;
    private RelativeLayout scanContainer;
    private RelativeLayout scanCropView;
    private ImageView scanLine;

    private Rect mCropRect = null;
    private boolean isHasSurface = false;

    public Handler getHandler() {
        return handler;
    }

    public CameraManager getCameraManager() {
        return cameraManager;
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle icicle) {
        super.onCreate(icicle);
        Window window = getWindow();
        window.addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_KEEP_SCREEN_ON);
        setContentView(R.layout.capture_activity);

        initView();

    }

    private void initView() {
        scanPreview = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.capture_surfaceview);
        scanContainer = (RelativeLayout) findViewById(R.id.capture_container);
        scanCropView = (RelativeLayout) findViewById(R.id.capture_crop_view);
        scanLine = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.capture_scan_line);

        inactivityTimer = new InactivityTimer(this);
        beepManager = new BeepManager(this);

        TranslateAnimation animation = new TranslateAnimation(Animation.RELATIVE_TO_PARENT, 0.0f, Animation
                .RELATIVE_TO_PARENT, 0.0f, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_PARENT, 0.0f, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_PARENT,
                0.9f);
        animation.setDuration(4500);
        animation.setRepeatCount(-1);
        animation.setRepeatMode(Animation.RESTART);
        scanLine.startAnimation(animation);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();

        // CameraManager must be initialized here, not in onCreate(). This is
        // necessary because we don't
        // want to open the camera driver and measure the screen size if we're
        // going to show the help on
        // first launch. That led to bugs where the scanning rectangle was the
        // wrong size and partially
        // off screen.
        cameraManager = new CameraManager(getApplication());

        handler = null;

        if (isHasSurface) {
            // The activity was paused but not stopped, so the surface still
            // exists. Therefore
            // surfaceCreated() won't be called, so init the camera here.
            initCamera(scanPreview.getHolder());
        } else {
            // Install the callback and wait for surfaceCreated() to init the
            // camera.
            scanPreview.getHolder().addCallback(this);
        }

        inactivityTimer.onResume();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        if (handler != null) {
            handler.quitSynchronously();
            handler = null;
        }
        inactivityTimer.onPause();
        beepManager.close();
        cameraManager.closeDriver();
        if (!isHasSurface) {
            scanPreview.getHolder().removeCallback(this);
        }
        super.onPause();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        inactivityTimer.shutdown();
        super.onDestroy();
    }

    @Override
    public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
        if (holder == null) {
            Log.e(TAG, "*** WARNING *** surfaceCreated() gave us a null surface!");
        }
        if (!isHasSurface) {
            isHasSurface = true;
            initCamera(holder);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
        isHasSurface = false;
    }

    @Override
    public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {

    }

    /**
     * A valid barcode has been found, so give an indication of success and show
     * the results.
     *
     * @param rawResult The contents of the barcode.
     * @param bundle    The extras
     */
    public void handleDecode(Result rawResult, Bundle bundle) {
        inactivityTimer.onActivity();
        beepManager.playBeepSoundAndVibrate();
/**
 * 返回解析数据
 * 注：用真机测试
 */
        Intent resultIntent = new Intent();
        bundle.putString("result", rawResult.getText());
        resultIntent.putExtras(bundle);
        this.setResult(RESULT_OK, resultIntent);
        CaptureActivity.this.finish();
    }

    private void initCamera(SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder) {
        if (surfaceHolder == null) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("No SurfaceHolder provided");
        }
        if (cameraManager.isOpen()) {
            Log.w(TAG, "initCamera() while already open -- late SurfaceView callback?");
            return;
        }
        try {
            cameraManager.openDriver(surfaceHolder);
            // Creating the handler starts the preview, which can also throw a
            // RuntimeException.
            if (handler == null) {
                handler = new CaptureActivityHandler(this, cameraManager, DecodeThread.ALL_MODE);
            }

            initCrop();


        } catch (IOException ioe) {
            Log.w(TAG, ioe);
            displayFrameworkBugMessageAndExit();
        } catch (RuntimeException e) {
            // Barcode Scanner has seen crashes in the wild of this variety:
            // java.?lang.?RuntimeException: Fail to connect to camera service
            Log.w(TAG, "Unexpected error initializing camera", e);
            displayFrameworkBugMessageAndExit();
        }
    }

    private void displayFrameworkBugMessageAndExit() {
        // camera error
        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
        builder.setTitle(getString(R.string.app_name));
        builder.setMessage("Camera error");
        builder.setPositiveButton("OK", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                finish();
            }

        });
        builder.setOnCancelListener(new DialogInterface.OnCancelListener() {

            @Override
            public void onCancel(DialogInterface dialog) {
                finish();
            }
        });
        builder.show();
    }

    public void restartPreviewAfterDelay(long delayMS) {
        if (handler != null) {
            handler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(R.id.restart_preview, delayMS);
        }
    }

    public Rect getCropRect() {
        return mCropRect;
    }

    /**
     * 初始化截取的矩形区域
     */
    private void initCrop() {
        int cameraWidth = cameraManager.getCameraResolution().y;
        int cameraHeight = cameraManager.getCameraResolution().x;

        /** 获取布局中扫描框的位置信息 */
        int[] location = new int[2];
        scanCropView.getLocationInWindow(location);

        int cropLeft = location[0];
        int cropTop = location[1] - getStatusBarHeight();

        int cropWidth = scanCropView.getWidth();
        int cropHeight = scanCropView.getHeight();

        /** 获取布局容器的宽高 */
        int containerWidth = scanContainer.getWidth();
        int containerHeight = scanContainer.getHeight();

        /** 计算最终截取的矩形的左上角顶点x坐标 */
        int x = cropLeft * cameraWidth / containerWidth;
        /** 计算最终截取的矩形的左上角顶点y坐标 */
        int y = cropTop * cameraHeight / containerHeight;

        /** 计算最终截取的矩形的宽度 */
        int width = cropWidth * cameraWidth / containerWidth;
        /** 计算最终截取的矩形的高度 */
        int height = cropHeight * cameraHeight / containerHeight;

        /** 生成最终的截取的矩形 */
        mCropRect = new Rect(x, y, width + x, height + y);
    }

    private int getStatusBarHeight() {
        try {
            Class<?> c = Class.forName("com.android.internal.R$dimen");
            Object obj = c.newInstance();
            Field field = c.getField("status_bar_height");
            int x = Integer.parseInt(field.get(obj).toString());
            return getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(x);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return 0;
    }
}

注意：要在清单文件中配置这两个Activity，并添加相关权限

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.ard.captureapp" >


    <!-- 摄像头权限 -->   <!-- 二维码扫码 -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.FLASHLIGHT" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE" />

    <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera" />
    <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera.autofocus" />
    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity android:name=".zxing.activity.StartCaptureActivity" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <activity android:name=".zxing.activity.CaptureActivity"/>
    </application>

</manifest>