Given an array S of n integers, are there elements a,b, c in S such that a + b + c = 0? Find all unique triplets in the array which gives the sum of zero.
Note: The solution set must not contain duplicate triplets.
For example, given array S = [-1, 0, 1, 2, -1, -4],
A solution set is:
[
[-1, 0, 1],
[-1, -1, 2]
]
1、暴力求解,三层循环。
2、将3元素求和问题转化为2元素求和,类似two_sum。先排序,再求解。
//3Sum
class Solution {
public:
vector<vector<int>> threeSum(vector<int>& nums) {
vector<vector<int>> res;
sort(nums.begin(), nums.end());
for(int i = 0; i < nums.size(); ++i) {
if(nums[i] > 0)break;
if(i > 0 && nums[i] == nums[i-1]) continue;
int target = 0 - nums[i];
int k = i + 1, j = nums.size()-1;
while(k < j) {
if(nums[k] + nums[j] == target) {
res.push_back({nums[i], nums[k], nums[j]});
while(k < j && nums[k] == nums[k+1]) {
++k;
}
while(k < j && nums[j] == nums[j-1]) {
--j;
}
++k;
--j;
}
else if(nums[k] + nums[j] < target) {
++k;
}
else --j;
}
}
return res;
}
};
参考:http://www.cnblogs.com/grandyang/p/4481576.html