hdu4300---Clairewd’s message

Clairewd’s message

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 3621    Accepted Submission(s): 1388

Problem Description

Clairewd is a member of FBI. After several years concealing in BUPT, she intercepted some important messages and she was preparing for sending it to ykwd. They had agreed that each letter of these messages would be transfered to another one according to a conversion table.
Unfortunately, GFW(someone's name, not what you just think about) has detected their action. He also got their conversion table by some unknown methods before. Clairewd was so clever and vigilant that when she realized that somebody was monitoring their action, she just stopped transmitting messages.
But GFW knows that Clairewd would always firstly send the ciphertext and then plaintext(Note that they won't overlap each other). But he doesn't know how to separate the text because he has no idea about the whole message. However, he thinks that recovering the shortest possible text is not a hard task for you.
Now GFW will give you the intercepted text and the conversion table. You should help him work out this problem.

 

Input

The first line contains only one integer T, which is the number of test cases.
Each test case contains two lines. The first line of each test case is the conversion table S. S[i] is the ith latin letter's cryptographic letter. The second line is the intercepted text which has n letters that you should recover. It is possible that the text is complete.

Hint

Range of test data:
T<= 100 ;
n<= 100000;

 

Output

For each test case, output one line contains the shorest possible complete text.

 

Sample Input

  

   2
abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
abcdab
qwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnm
qwertabcde
  

 

Sample Output

  

   abcdabcd
qwertabcde
  

 

Author

BUPT

 

Source

2012 Multi-University Training Contest 1

 

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zhuyuanchen520   |   We have carefully selected several similar problems for you:   4302  4301  4303  4304  4308 

 

题意好难理解啊

先给你个table,也就是明文对应的暗文

再给你一个串, 里面是暗文+明文,明文不一定完整,甚至没有

让你以最短的形式补全这个串,前半部分为暗文,后半部分为对应的明文

先把串的明文找出来,以此为模式串,原串为主串,进行扩展kmp,然后遍历,发现i + extend[i]  >= len 的话就找到答案了,如果找不到就输出主串和模式串

/*************************************************************************
    > File Name: hdu4300.cpp
    > Author: ALex
    > Mail: zchao1995@gmail.com 
    > Created Time: 2015年01月30日 星期五 21时09分35秒
 ************************************************************************/

#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <vector>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;

const double pi = acos(-1);
const int inf = 0x3f3f3f3f;
const double eps = 1e-15;
typedef long long LL;
typedef pair <int, int> PLL;
const int N = 100010;
char T[N];
char S[N];
int next[N];
int extend[N];
char table[30];
char rtable[30];

void EXTEND_KMP ()
{
	int lens = strlen (S);
	int lent = strlen (T);
	next[0] = lent;
	int i, j, p, L;
	j = 0;
	while (j + 1 < lent && T[j] == T[j + 1])
	{
		++j;
	}
	next[1] = j;
	int a = 1;
	for (i = 2; i < lent; ++i)
	{
		p = next[a] + a - 1;
		L = next[i - a];
		if (i + L < p + 1)
		{
			next[i] = L;
		}
		else
		{
			j = max(0, p - i + 1);
			while (i + j < lent && T[i + j] == T[j])
			{
				++j;
			}
			next[i] = j;
			a = i;
		}
	}
	j = 0;
	while (j < lens && S[j] == T[j])
	{
		++j;
	}
	extend[0] = j;
	a = 0;
	for (i = 1; i < lens; ++i)
	{
		p = extend[a] + a - 1;
		L = next[i - a];
		if (L + i < p + 1)
		{
			extend[i] = L;
		}
		else
		{
			j = max(0, p - i + 1);
			while (i + j < lens && j < lent && S[i + j] == T[j])
			{
				++j;
			}
			extend[i] = j;
			a = i;
		}
	}
}

int main ()
{
	int t;
	scanf("%d", &t);
	while (t--)
	{
		scanf("%s", table);
		scanf("%s", S);
		int len = strlen (S);
		for (int i = 0; i < 26; ++i)
		{
			rtable[table[i] - 'a'] = 'a' + i;
		}
		for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i)
		{
			T[i] = rtable[S[i] - 'a'];
		}
		T[len] = '\0';
		EXTEND_KMP ();
		bool flag = false;
		int e;
		int mid = len / 2 + (len % 2 ? 1 : 0);
		for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i)
		{
			if (extend[i] + i >= len && i >= mid)
			{
				e = i;
				flag = true;
				break;
			}
		}
		if (!flag)
		{
			printf("%s%s\n", S, T);
			continue;
		}
		for (int i = 0; i < e; ++i)
		{
			printf("%c", S[i]);
		}
		for (int i = 0; i < e; ++i)
		{
			printf("%c", T[i]);
		}
		printf("\n");
	}
	return 0;
}