hdu——1171Big Event in HDU

Problem Description

Nowadays, we all know that Computer College is the biggest department in HDU. But, maybe you don't know that Computer College had ever been split into Computer College and Software College in 2002.
The splitting is absolutely a big event in HDU! At the same time, it is a trouble thing too. All facilities must go halves. First, all facilities are assessed, and two facilities are thought to be same if they have the same value. It is assumed that there is N (0<N<1000) kinds of facilities (different value, different kinds).

 

Input

Input contains multiple test cases. Each test case starts with a number N (0 < N <= 50 -- the total number of different facilities). The next N lines contain an integer V (0<V<=50 --value of facility) and an integer M (0<M<=100 --corresponding number of the facilities) each. You can assume that all V are different.
A test case starting with a negative integer terminates input and this test case is not to be processed.

 

Output

For each case, print one line containing two integers A and B which denote the value of Computer College and Software College will get respectively. A and B should be as equal as possible. At the same time, you should guarantee that A is not less than B.

 

Sample Input

2
10 1
20 1
3
10 1 
20 2
30 1
-1

 

Sample Output

20 10
40 40

 

给你价值，数目，分成2部分，但是差值尽量少，多重背包来解决，

//多重背包

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>

int dp[250010];
int V;
int num[100],cost[100];

int max(int a,int b)
{
	return a>b?a:b;
}

int min(int a,int b)
{
	return a<b?a:b;
}

void zero_one_package(int cost,int weight)
{
	for(int v=V;v>=cost;v--)
	  dp[v]=max(dp[v],dp[v-cost]+weight);
}

void complete_package(int cost,int weight)
{
	for(int v=cost;v<=V;v++)
	  dp[v]=max(dp[v],dp[v-cost]+weight);
}

void multiple_package(int cost ,int weight,int amount)
{
	if(cost * amount >= V)
	{
		complete_package(cost,weight);
		return ;
	}
	int k=1;
	while(k<amount)
	{
		zero_one_package(k*cost,k*weight);
		amount-=k;
		k<<=1;
	}
	zero_one_package(amount*cost,amount*weight);
}

int main()
{
	int n;
	while(~scanf("%d",&n))
	{
		if(n<0)
		  break;
		int sum=0;
		for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
		{
			scanf("%d%d",&cost[i],&num[i]);
			sum+=cost[i]*num[i];
		}
		V=sum;
		memset(dp,0,sizeof(dp));
		for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
		{
			if(num[i]>1)
			  multiple_package(cost[i],cost[i],num[i]);
            else
              zero_one_package(cost[i],cost[i]);
		}
		int a=max(dp[V/2],sum-dp[V/2]);
		int b=min(dp[V/2],sum-dp[V/2]);
		printf("%d %d\n",a,b);
	}
	return 0;
}