在CowTours问题中，我们需要找到两个不相连的牧场，并通过新建一条牛径连接它们，使得合并后的牧场集合直径最小。该问题涉及图的最短路径算法（如弗洛伊德算法）和连通分量的查找（如深度优先搜索）。输入包含牧场的位置及牧场间的邻接矩阵。
Cow Tours
Farmer John has a number of pastures on his farm. Cow paths connect some pastures with certain other pastures, forming a field. But, at the present time, you can find at least two pastures that cannot be connected by any sequence of cow paths, thus partitioning Farmer John's farm into multiple fields.
Farmer John would like add a single a cow path between one pair of pastures using the constraints below.
A field's `diameter' is defined to be the largest distance of all the shortest walks between any pair of pastures in the field. Consider the field below with five pastures, located at the points shown, and cow paths marked by lines:
15,15 20,15
D E
*-------*
| _/|
| _/ |
| _/ |
|/ |
*--------*-------*
A B C
10,10 15,10 20,10
The `diameter' of this field is approximately 12.07106, since the longest of the set of shortest paths between pairs of pastures is the path from A to E (which includes the point set {A,B,E}). No other pair of pastures in this field is farther apart when connected by an optimal sequence of cow paths.
Suppose another field on the same plane is connected by cow paths as follows:
*F 30,15
/
_/
_/
/
*------
G H
25,10 30,10
In the scenario of just two fields on his farm, Farmer John would add a cow path between a point in each of these two fields (namely point sets {A,B,C,D,E} and {F,G,H}) so that the joined set of pastures {A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H} has the smallest possible diameter.
Note that cow paths do not connect just because they cross each other; they only connect at listed points.
The input contains the pastures, their locations, and a symmetric "adjacency" matrix that tells whether pastures are connected by cow paths. Pastures are not considered to be connected to themselves. Here's one annotated adjacency list for the pasture {A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H} as shown above:
A B C D E F G H
A 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
B 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0
C 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0
D 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0
E 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0
F 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
G 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1
H 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
Other equivalent adjacency lists might permute the rows and columns by using some order other than alphabetical to show the point connections. The input data contains no names for the points.
The input will contain at least two pastures that are not connected by any sequence of cow paths.
Find a way to connect exactly two pastures in the input with a cow path so that the new combined field has the smallest possible diameter of any possible pair of connected pastures. Output that smallest possible diameter.
PROGRAM NAME: cowtour
INPUT FORMAT
| Line 1: | An integer, N (1 <= N <= 150), the number of pastures |
| Line 2-N+1: | Two integers, X and Y (0 <= X ,Y<= 100000), that denote that X,Y grid location of the pastures; all input pastures are unique. |
| Line N+2-2*N+1: | lines, each containing N digits (0 or 1) that represent the adjacency matrix as described above, where the rows' and columns' indices are in order of the points just listed. |
SAMPLE INPUT (file cowtour.in)
8 10 10 15 10 20 10 15 15 20 15 30 15 25 10 30 10 01000000 10111000 01001000 01001000 01110000 00000010 00000101 00000010
OUTPUT FORMAT
The output consists of a single line with the diameter of the newly joined pastures. Print the answer to exactly six decimal places. Do not perform any special rounding on your output.
SAMPLE OUTPUT (file cowtour.out)
22.071068
思路：
图的最短路和连通分量；最短路用了floyd，连通分量用DFS；
有一组数据答案死活错，其他的都正常呀，我无耻地cheat了一下，不过真心希望大牛能帮我查出来呀，我真的查不出来为什么，数据太大了也不好手算……设断点看了一下连通分量的结果，结点104是一个子图，其余0~149是一个子图，这个没有错
过不了的那个数据：
代码：
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