一步一步走向自定义控件

关注

原创最新推荐文章于 2026-03-22 13:43:01 发布 1.6k 阅读 AI 写同款· GEO 优化 ›

Android多图加载成动画依赖的空白工程可以参考优快云https://mp.youkuaiyun.com/mp_blog/creation/editor/123544107 使用Android官方动画工具 AnimationDrawable animationDrawable = new AnimationDrawable();//初始化设置 animationDrawable.addFrame(drawable, 1000);//添加图片生成的drawable，时间为1000ms animationDrawable.set 阅读详情

上个月搭配了自己的开发环境。
有了自己的环境=有了环境想搞事情。
然后这个月就想搞搞事情了。
自定义控件确实很强大，看到灵机上的OppositeLayout不禁深深钦佩。
其实一直想自定义控件，但是到底怎么自定义的呢，需要怎么样去学呢？我也不怎么晓得。
我比较笨–>我的想法是一步一步慢慢探索，摸着石头过河。–>会用别人定义的–>看懂别人的代码–>模仿着来写–>写自己的

大神博客

自定义dialog

这个自定义dialog的灵感来自于加载动画–>
正常来说我们可以先写一个BaseDialog

BaseDialog

/**
 * <b>Project:</b> ${file_name}<br>
 * <b>Create Date:</b> 2017/3/18<br>
 * <b>Author:</b> Tongson<br>
 * <b>Description:</b> Tongson's Dialog的爸爸 <br>
 */

public abstract class TongsonBaseDialog extends Dialog {

    private Context mContext;

    public TongsonBaseDialog(Context context) {
        super(context, R.style.TongsonBaseDialogStyle);
        mContext = context;
        initEnterExitAnim();
    }

    public TongsonBaseDialog(Context context, int theme) {
        super(context, theme);
        mContext = context;
        initEnterExitAnim();
    }

    /**
     * 进场动画
     */
    public void initEnterExitAnim() {
        Window dialogWindow = getWindow();
        dialogWindow.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER); // 此处可以设置dialog显示的位置为居中
        dialogWindow.setWindowAnimations(R.style.dialogWindowAnim);// 添加动画效果
        int widthPixels;
        int heightPixels;
        WindowManager.LayoutParams layoutParams = dialogWindow.getAttributes();
        DisplayMetrics dm = getContext().getResources().getDisplayMetrics();
        widthPixels = dm.widthPixels;
        heightPixels = dm.heightPixels;
        layoutParams.height = heightPixels;
        layoutParams.width = widthPixels;
        dialogWindow.setAttributes(layoutParams);
    }
}

BaseDialog：身为一个dialog的爸爸应该怎么去写？我的话开始的时候写得不多，感觉不需要写太多–>先写孩纸，然后把孩纸的共同点交给爸爸。爸爸是有很多共同点的存在，而孩纸是青出于蓝而胜于蓝的存在。

R.style.dialogWindowAnim：这个就是动画效果。先讲完dialog的，动画等等再说。

ChildrenDialog

然后我们来看看这个孩纸的dialog怎么去写呢？
在项目里，我们有各种各样的dialog
而且根据需求会写各种各样的dialog，那我们就写呗

列举一下项目中我们都有用到的dialog

LoadingDialog
GetPhotoDialog
TipsDialog
PayDialog
PermissionDialog
ExitDialog
DownloadDialog

等等

关键代码

        setContentView(R.layout.dialog_layout);

然后自己想干嘛干嘛。哈。哈。

Animation

感觉是很重要的，Dialog飞来飞去的炫酷感会使用户飞。

怎么加入自己想要的动画呢？

这个开始我也不大会，然后就找别人的代码啊。

https://github.com/gepriniusce/NiftyDialogEffects
https://github.com/gepriniusce/NiftyNotification

核心代码

        this.setOnShowListener(new OnShowListener() {
            @Override
            public void onShow(DialogInterface dialogInterface) {

                mLinearLayoutView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                if (type == null) {
                    type = Effectstype.Slidetop;
                }
                start(type);


            }
        });

    private void start(Effectstype type) {
        BaseEffects animator = type.getAnimator();
        if (mDuration != -1) {
            animator.setDuration(Math.abs(mDuration));
        }
        animator.start(mRelativeLayoutView);
    }

其实原理很简单，dialog有一个OnShowListener，然后再start动画！

Dialog

其实自定义Dialog的话，还是要多看看Dialog这个类的代码，我们重写一下方法就行了是不是好简单！？

自定义TextView

对于自定义的TextView感觉比较有用的是setTypeface（加载自己的字体库）

直接看代码吧–>

/**
 * <b>Project:</b> ${file_name}<br>
 * <b>Create Date:</b> 2017/4/4<br>
 * <b>Author:</b> Tongson<br>
 * <b>Description:</b>  自定义字体库TextView <br>
 */
public class TongsonTextView extends TextView {

    public static Typeface myTypeface;

    public TongsonTextView(Context context) {
        super(context);
        setTTFstyle();
    }

    public TongsonTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        setTTFstyle();
    }

    public TongsonTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
        setTTFstyle();
    }

    private void setTTFstyle() {
        Typeface typeface= getTtf();
        if (null != typeface) {
            setTypeface(typeface);
        }
    }


    /**
     * 加载字体库
     * <p>
     * 此处应该在Application中
     *
     * @param context
     */
    public static void loadTtf(Context context) {
        Typeface fontFace = null;
        try {
            fontFace = Typeface.createFromAsset(context.getAssets(), "fonts/msyhl.ttc");
        } catch (RuntimeException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        if (fontFace != null) {
            myTypeface = fontFace;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 获取字体
     *
     * @return
     */
    private Typeface getTtf() {
        return myTypeface;
    }
}

核心代码

setTypeface(typeface);

自定义Button

Button的话个人比较喜欢StateButton
https://github.com/niniloveyou/StateButton

先看懂大神代码吧–>

values中的attrs –>自定义属性

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    </declare-styleable>
        <declare-styleable name="StateButton">
        <attr name="xxx" format="xxx|reference"/>
    </declare-styleable>
</resources>

获取attrs属性
利用这些属性与GradientDrawable对控件的属性做设置
真的写得不错的代码，觉得很值得我学习

StateButton

public class StateButton extends AppCompatButton {

    //text color
    private int mNormalTextColor = 0;
    private int mPressedTextColor = 0;
    private int mUnableTextColor = 0;
    ColorStateList mTextColorStateList;

    //animation duration
    private int mDuration = 0;

    //radius
    private float mRadius = 0;
    private boolean mRound;

    //stroke
    private float mStrokeDashWidth = 0;
    private float mStrokeDashGap = 0;
    private int mNormalStrokeWidth = 0;
    private int mPressedStrokeWidth = 0;
    private int mUnableStrokeWidth = 0;
    private int mNormalStrokeColor = 0;
    private int mPressedStrokeColor = 0;
    private int mUnableStrokeColor = 0;

    //background color
    private int mNormalBackgroundColor = 0;
    private int mPressedBackgroundColor = 0;
    private int mUnableBackgroundColor = 0;

    private GradientDrawable mNormalBackground;
    private GradientDrawable mPressedBackground;
    private GradientDrawable mUnableBackground;

    private int[][] states;

    StateListDrawable mStateBackground;

    public StateButton(Context context) {
        this(context, null);
    }

    public StateButton(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        this(context, attrs, android.support.v7.appcompat.R.attr.buttonStyle);
    }

    public StateButton(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
        setup(attrs);
    }

    private void setup(AttributeSet attrs) {

        states = new int[4][];

        Drawable drawable = getBackground();
        if(drawable != null && drawable instanceof StateListDrawable){
            mStateBackground = (StateListDrawable) drawable;
        }else{
            mStateBackground = new StateListDrawable();
        }

        mNormalBackground = new GradientDrawable();
        mPressedBackground = new GradientDrawable();
        mUnableBackground = new GradientDrawable();

        //pressed, focused, normal, unable
        states[0] = new int[] { android.R.attr.state_enabled, android.R.attr.state_pressed };
        states[1] = new int[] { android.R.attr.state_enabled, android.R.attr.state_focused };
        states[3] = new int[] { -android.R.attr.state_enabled};
        states[2] = new int[] { android.R.attr.state_enabled };

        TypedArray a = getContext().obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.StateButton);

        //get original text color as default
        //set text color
        mTextColorStateList = getTextColors();
        int mDefaultNormalTextColor = mTextColorStateList.getColorForState(states[2], getCurrentTextColor());
        int mDefaultPressedTextColor = mTextColorStateList.getColorForState(states[0], getCurrentTextColor());
        int mDefaultUnableTextColor = mTextColorStateList.getColorForState(states[3], getCurrentTextColor());
        mNormalTextColor = a.getColor(R.styleable.StateButton_normalTextColor, mDefaultNormalTextColor);
        mPressedTextColor = a.getColor(R.styleable.StateButton_pressedTextColor, mDefaultPressedTextColor);
        mUnableTextColor = a.getColor(R.styleable.StateButton_unableTextColor, mDefaultUnableTextColor);
        setTextColor();

        //set animation duration
        mDuration = a.getInteger(R.styleable.StateButton_animationDuration, mDuration);
        mStateBackground.setEnterFadeDuration(mDuration);
        mStateBackground.setExitFadeDuration(mDuration);

        //set background color
        mNormalBackgroundColor = a.getColor(R.styleable.StateButton_normalBackgroundColor, 0);
        mPressedBackgroundColor = a.getColor(R.styleable.StateButton_pressedBackgroundColor, 0);
        mUnableBackgroundColor = a.getColor(R.styleable.StateButton_unableBackgroundColor, 0);
        mNormalBackground.setColor(mNormalBackgroundColor);
        mPressedBackground.setColor(mPressedBackgroundColor);
        mUnableBackground.setColor(mUnableBackgroundColor);

        //set radius
        mRadius = a.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.StateButton_radius, 0);
        mRound = a.getBoolean(R.styleable.StateButton_round, false);
        mNormalBackground.setCornerRadius(mRadius);
        mPressedBackground.setCornerRadius(mRadius);
        mUnableBackground.setCornerRadius(mRadius);

        //set stroke
        mStrokeDashWidth = a.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.StateButton_strokeDashWidth, 0);
        mStrokeDashGap = a.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.StateButton_strokeDashWidth, 0);
        mNormalStrokeWidth = a.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.StateButton_normalStrokeWidth, 0);
        mPressedStrokeWidth = a.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.StateButton_pressedStrokeWidth, 0);
        mUnableStrokeWidth = a.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.StateButton_unableStrokeWidth, 0);
        mNormalStrokeColor = a.getColor(R.styleable.StateButton_normalStrokeColor, 0);
        mPressedStrokeColor = a.getColor(R.styleable.StateButton_pressedStrokeColor, 0);
        mUnableStrokeColor = a.getColor(R.styleable.StateButton_unableStrokeColor, 0);
        setStroke();

        //set background
        mStateBackground.addState(states[0], mPressedBackground);
        mStateBackground.addState(states[1], mPressedBackground);
        mStateBackground.addState(states[3], mUnableBackground);
        mStateBackground.addState(states[2], mNormalBackground);
        setBackgroundDrawable(mStateBackground);
        a.recycle();
    }


    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
        setRound(mRound);
    }

    /****************** stroke color *********************/

    public void setNormalStrokeColor(@ColorInt int normalStrokeColor) {
        this.mNormalStrokeColor = normalStrokeColor;
        setStroke(mNormalBackground, mNormalStrokeColor, mNormalStrokeWidth);
    }

    public void setPressedStrokeColor(@ColorInt int pressedStrokeColor) {
        this.mPressedStrokeColor = pressedStrokeColor;
        setStroke(mPressedBackground, mPressedStrokeColor, mPressedStrokeWidth);
    }

    public void setUnableStrokeColor(@ColorInt int unableStrokeColor) {
        this.mUnableStrokeColor = unableStrokeColor;
        setStroke(mUnableBackground, mUnableStrokeColor, mUnableStrokeWidth);
    }

    public void setStateStrokeColor(@ColorInt int normal, @ColorInt int pressed, @ColorInt int unable){
        mNormalStrokeColor = normal;
        mPressedStrokeColor = pressed;
        mUnableStrokeColor = unable;
        setStroke();
    }

    /****************** stroke width *********************/

    public void setNormalStrokeWidth(int normalStrokeWidth) {
        this.mNormalStrokeWidth = normalStrokeWidth;
        setStroke(mNormalBackground, mNormalStrokeColor, mNormalStrokeWidth);
    }

    public void setPressedStrokeWidth(int pressedStrokeWidth) {
        this.mPressedStrokeWidth = pressedStrokeWidth;
        setStroke(mPressedBackground, mPressedStrokeColor, mPressedStrokeWidth);
    }

    public void setUnableStrokeWidth(int unableStrokeWidth) {
        this.mUnableStrokeWidth = unableStrokeWidth;
        setStroke(mUnableBackground, mUnableStrokeColor, mUnableStrokeWidth);
    }

    public void setStateStrokeWidth(int normal, int pressed, int unable){
        mNormalStrokeWidth = normal;
        mPressedStrokeWidth = pressed;
        mUnableStrokeWidth= unable;
        setStroke();
    }

    public void setStrokeDash(float strokeDashWidth, float strokeDashGap) {
        this.mStrokeDashWidth = strokeDashWidth;
        this.mStrokeDashGap = strokeDashWidth;
        setStroke();
    }

    private void setStroke(){
        setStroke(mNormalBackground, mNormalStrokeColor, mNormalStrokeWidth);
        setStroke(mPressedBackground, mPressedStrokeColor, mPressedStrokeWidth);
        setStroke(mUnableBackground, mUnableStrokeColor, mUnableStrokeWidth);
    }

    private void setStroke(GradientDrawable mBackground, int mStrokeColor, int mStrokeWidth) {
        mBackground.setStroke(mStrokeWidth, mStrokeColor, mStrokeDashWidth, mStrokeDashGap);
    }

    /********************   radius  *******************************/

    public void setRadius(@FloatRange(from = 0) float radius) {
        this.mRadius = radius;
        mNormalBackground.setCornerRadius(mRadius);
        mPressedBackground.setCornerRadius(mRadius);
        mUnableBackground.setCornerRadius(mRadius);
    }

    public void setRound(boolean round){
        this.mRound = round;
        int height = getMeasuredHeight();
        if(mRound){
            setRadius(height / 2f);
        }
    }

    public void setRadius(float[] radii){
        mNormalBackground.setCornerRadii(radii);
        mPressedBackground.setCornerRadii(radii);
        mUnableBackground.setCornerRadii(radii);
    }

    /********************  background color  **********************/

    public void setStateBackgroundColor(@ColorInt int normal, @ColorInt int pressed, @ColorInt int unable){
        mPressedBackgroundColor = normal;
        mNormalBackgroundColor = pressed;
        mUnableBackgroundColor = unable;
        mNormalBackground.setColor(mNormalBackgroundColor);
        mPressedBackground.setColor(mPressedBackgroundColor);
        mUnableBackground.setColor(mUnableBackgroundColor);
    }

    public void setNormalBackgroundColor(@ColorInt int normalBackgroundColor) {
        this.mNormalBackgroundColor = normalBackgroundColor;
        mNormalBackground.setColor(mNormalBackgroundColor);
    }

    public void setPressedBackgroundColor(@ColorInt int pressedBackgroundColor) {
        this.mPressedBackgroundColor = pressedBackgroundColor;
        mPressedBackground.setColor(mPressedBackgroundColor);
    }

    public void setUnableBackgroundColor(@ColorInt int unableBackgroundColor) {
        this.mUnableBackgroundColor = unableBackgroundColor;
        mUnableBackground.setColor(mUnableBackgroundColor);
    }

    /*******************alpha animation duration********************/
    public void setAnimationDuration(@IntRange(from = 0)int duration){
        this.mDuration = duration;
        mStateBackground.setEnterFadeDuration(mDuration);
    }

    /***************  text color   ***********************/

    private void setTextColor() {
        int[] colors = new int[] {mPressedTextColor, mPressedTextColor, mNormalTextColor, mUnableTextColor};
        mTextColorStateList = new ColorStateList(states, colors);
        setTextColor(mTextColorStateList);
    }

    public void setStateTextColor(@ColorInt int normal, @ColorInt int pressed, @ColorInt int unable){
        this.mNormalTextColor = normal;
        this.mPressedTextColor = pressed;
        this.mUnableTextColor = unable;
        setTextColor();
    }

    public void setNormalTextColor(@ColorInt int normalTextColor) {
        this.mNormalTextColor = normalTextColor;
        setTextColor();

    }

    public void setPressedTextColor(@ColorInt int pressedTextColor) {
        this.mPressedTextColor = pressedTextColor;
        setTextColor();
    }

    public void setUnableTextColor(@ColorInt int unableTextColor) {
        this.mUnableTextColor = unableTextColor;
        setTextColor();
    }
}