离散傅里叶变换角 DFT Angle

本文解释了离散傅立叶变换(DFT)的复数结果如何通过幅度和角度进行可视化,展示不同偏移正弦函数的DFT角度图,并强调了其对称性。

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DFT Angle

The result of the DFT is a complex number. This can be plotted either as a magnitued, as I've done on this web page, or as an angle. The magnitude is the hypotenuse of the triangle formed by the real and imaginary parts of complex number (where the imaginary part is plotted on the y-axis and the real part is plotted on the x-axis). The angle is

   angleradians = arctan( imag / real )
   angledegrees = (angleradians * 180)/pi

The graphs below show the sine function with various offsets, along with the a plot of the result of the DFT, shown in angles (meansured in degrees). Note that like the magnitude plots, the angle plots are symetric, so only half of the points are shown here.

     

Ian Kaplan, September 2001
Revised:

Back to A Notebook Compiled While Reading Understanding Digital Signal Processing by Lyons

DFT Angle

The result of the DFT is a complex number. This can be plotted either as a magnitued, as I've done on this web page, or as an angle. The magnitude is the hypotenuse of the triangle formed by the real and imaginary parts of complex number (where the imaginary part is plotted on the y-axis and the real part is plotted on the x-axis). The angle is

   angleradians = arctan( imag / real )
   angledegrees = (angleradians * 180)/pi

The graphs below show the sine function with various offsets, along with the a plot of the result of the DFT, shown in angles (meansured in degrees). Note that like the magnitude plots, the angle plots are symetric, so only half of the points are shown here.

     

Ian Kaplan, September 2001
Revised:

Back to A Notebook Compiled While Reading Understanding Digital Signal Processing by Lyons

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