不带表头结点的非循环单向链表

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-14 13:33:09 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-14 13:33:09 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/FunkyFrog821951259/article/details/53056512

本文详细介绍了一个简单的链表实现，包括创建、插入、删除节点及反转等核心操作，并提供了完整的C语言代码示例。

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#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>

struct node
{
	int num;
	struct node *next;
};

typedef struct node Node;
typedef struct node * Link;

void create_link(Link *head)
{
	*head = NULL;
}

void insert_node_head(Link *head,Link new_node)
{
    new_node->next = *head;
	*head = new_node;
}

void display_node(Link head)
{
	Link tmp;
	tmp = head;
	if(NULL == head)
	{
		printf("link is empty!\n");
		return;
	}

	while(tmp != NULL)
	{
		printf("num = %d\n",tmp->num);
		tmp = tmp->next;
	}
}

void is_malloc_ok(Link new_node)
{
     if(new_node == NULL)
	{
		printf("malloc error!\n");
		exit(-1);
	}
}

void create_newnode(Link * new_node)
{
	*new_node = (Link)malloc(sizeof(Node));
	is_malloc_ok(*new_node);
}

void insert_node_tail(Link *head,Link new_node)
{
    Link tmp;

	tmp = *head;

	if(*head == NULL)
	{
		new_node->next = *head;
		*head = new_node;
	}
	else 
	{
		while(tmp->next != NULL)
		{
			tmp = tmp->next;
		}
		tmp->next = new_node;
		new_node->next = NULL;
	}
}

/*void insert_node_mid(Link *head,Link new_node,int num)
{
    Link tmp;
	tmp = *head;
    
	if(NULL == *head)
	{
		printf("link is empty!\n");
		return;
	}
	else
	{
    	while(tmp->num != num && tmp->next != NULL)
    	{
            tmp = tmp->next;
    	}
        if(tmp->num == num)
		{
            new_node->next = tmp->next;
			tmp->next = new_node;
		}
		else
		{
			printf("no such node!\n");
		}
	}

}*/

void delete_node(Link *head,int num)
{
	Link tmp;
	Link p;
	tmp = p = *head;

	if(NULL == *head)
	{
		printf("link is empty!\n");
		return;
	}

	while(tmp->num != num && tmp->next != NULL)
	{
		p = tmp;
		tmp = tmp->next;
	}

	if(tmp->num == num)
	{
        if(tmp == *head)
		{
            *head = tmp->next;
			free(tmp);
		}
		else
		{
			p->next = tmp->next;
			free(tmp);
		}
	}
	else
	{
		printf("no such node!\n");
	}
}

void release(Link *head)
{
	Link tmp;

	tmp = *head;

	/*while (tmp != NULL)
	{
		*head = tmp->next;
		free(tmp);
		tmp = tmp->next;
	}*/
	while(tmp != NULL)
	{
		*head = (*head)->next;
		free(tmp);
		tmp = *head;
	}
}
void insert_node_mid(Link *head,Link new_node,int num)
{
	Link tmp;
	Link p;

	tmp = *head;
	p = *head;

	if(NULL == *head)
	{
		new_node->next = *head;
		*head = new_node;
	}
	else
	{
		while((num > tmp->num) &&(tmp->next != NULL))
		{
			p = tmp;
			tmp = tmp->next;
		}
		if(num <= tmp->num)
		{
			if(tmp == *head)
			{
		 		new_node->next = tmp;
				*head = new_node;
			}
			else
			{
			 	p->next = new_node;
				new_node->next = tmp;
			}
			 
		}
		if((num > tmp->num)&&(tmp->next == NULL))
		{
			tmp->next = new_node;
			new_node->next = NULL;
		}
	}
}
void reverse_link(Link *head)
{
	Link p1 = NULL;
	Link p2 = NULL;
	Link p3 = NULL;

	if(NULL == *head || (*head)->next == NULL)
	{
		printf("No need reverse!\n");
		return;
	}
	else
	{
		p3 = *head;
		p2 = p3->next;
		if(p2->next == NULL)
		{
			p2->next = p3;
			p3->next = NULL;
			*head = p2;
			return;
		}
		p1 = p2->next;
		p3->next = NULL;
		while(p1->next != NULL)
		{
			p2->next = p3;
			p3 = p2;
			p2 = p1;
			p1= p1->next;
		}
		p2->next = p3;
		p1->next = p2;
		*head = p1;
	}
}

int main()
{
    Link head = NULL;
    Link new_node = NULL;
    int i;
	//int num;

	create_link(&head);
	//printf("Enter 10 number!\n");
	for(i = 0; i < 10;i++)
	{
        create_newnode(&new_node);
		new_node->num = i;
		//scanf("%d",&(new_node->num));
		insert_node_mid(&head,new_node,new_node->num);
		//insert_node_head(&head,new_node);
		//insert_node_tail(&head,new_node);
	}

	//printf("please input a num!\n");
	//scanf("%d",&num);

//	create_newnode(&new_node);
//	new_node->num =  num;

//	insert_node_mid(&head,new_node,10);
    
//	delete_node(&head,num);

	display_node(head);
	
	//release(&head);

    reverse_link(&head);

	display_node(head);

    return 0;
}