You are given string s consists of opening and closing brackets of four kinds <>, {}, [], (). There are two types of brackets: opening and closing. You can replace any bracket by another of the same type. For example, you can replace < by the bracket {, but you can't replace it by ) or >.
The following definition of a regular bracket sequence is well-known, so you can be familiar with it.
Let's define a regular bracket sequence (RBS). Empty string is RBS. Let s1 and s2 be a RBS then the strings <s1>s2, {s1}s2, [s1]s2,(s1)s2 are also RBS.
For example the string "[[(){}]<>]" is RBS, but the strings "[)()" and "][()()" are not.
Determine the least number of replaces to make the string s RBS.
The only line contains a non empty string s, consisting of only opening and closing brackets of four kinds. The length of s does not exceed 106.
If it's impossible to get RBS from s print Impossible.
Otherwise print the least number of replaces needed to get RBS from s.
[<}){}
2
{()}[]
0
]]
Impossible
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<stack>
using namespace std;
char s[1000010];
bool cmp(char a,char b)
{
if((a=='['&&b==']')||(a=='('&&b==')')||(a=='{'&&b=='}')||(a=='<'&&b=='>'))
return true;
else
return false;
}
int main()
{
while(scanf("%s",s)!=EOF)
{
stack<char> sta;
int len=strlen(s);
int k=0;
bool flag=true;
for(int i=0;i<len;i++)
{
if(s[i]=='<'||s[i]=='['||s[i]=='{'||s[i]=='(')
sta.push(s[i]);
else if(s[i]=='>'||s[i]=='}'||s[i]==']'||s[i]==')')
{
if(sta.empty())
{
flag=false;
break;
}
else if(!cmp(sta.top(),s[i]))
{
k++;
}
sta.pop();
}
}
if(!sta.empty())
flag=false;
if(flag)
printf("%d\n",k);
else
printf("Impossible\n");
}
return 0;
}