在acts_as_authenticated里使用密码找回功能

最新推荐文章于 2025-11-19 13:11:59 发布

最新推荐文章于 2025-11-19 13:11:59 发布 · 286 阅读

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#Ruby #Flash #ActiveRecord #Rails #UP

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本文详细介绍了如何使用Rails框架实现简单的邮件发送功能，包括邮件发送器的配置、邮件模板的设计、用户密码重置流程的实现等步骤。通过生成迁移文件、修改模型类方法、创建观察者等方式，确保邮件发送功能的正确性和用户体验。

虽然不喜欢这个插件,理由嘛,太老了...但还是要用,过段时间有机会再改吧

具体配置什么之类的,参考前一篇:
用rails实现简单邮件发送测试
[url]http://fireflyman.iteye.com/blog/800955[/url]

(1)

ruby script/generate authenticated_mailer user

(2)删除models/user_notifier 里的两个方法:UserNotifier和activation
然后折腾后的代码是这样的--<

class UserNotifier < ActionMailer::Base
	@@session = ActionController::Integration::Session.new
#因为url_for是ActionController类控制器的实例方法,所以不能在邮件发送器中直接调用.
#因此我们创建了一个可以调用url_for的ActionController::Integration::Session对象,  #并赋值给一个类变量,这样就可以在邮件发送器中任意使用url_for 了
	def forgot_password(user)
	  setup_email(user)
	  @subject += "Password reset"
	  @body[:url] = @@session.url_for(:controller => "account",
												 :action => "reset_password",
												 :id => user.pw_reset_code,
												 :only_path => false )
	 end

  protected
  def setup_email(user)
  	@subject = "hello World"
	@sent_on = Time.now
        @body[:user] = user
	@recipients = "#{user.email}"
	@from = 'xxx@163.com'
	@headers = {}
  end
end

(3)在views/user_notifier里创建对应的邮件模板,我的如下==>

Dear:<%= @user.login %>

请点击下面链接地址,以便重设密码:
<%= @url %>

(4)为users表增加pw_reset_code字段,目的是存放一个随机生成的记号,需要把这个记号发给用户.

ruby script/generate migration add_pw_reset_code_to_user

class AddPwResetCodeToUsers < ActiveRecord::Migration
  def self.up
	  add_column :users, :pw_reset_code, :string, :limit => 40
  end

  def self.down
	  remove_column :users, :pw_reset_code
  end
end

(5) 打开你的user.rb,增加下面两个类方法

 def forgot_password
    self.password_forgotten = true
	create_pw_reset_code
  end

  def reset_password
    update_attributes(:pw_reset_code => nil )
  end

  protected

    def create_pw_reset_code
	  self.pw_reset_code = Digest::SHA1.hexdigest("secret-#{Time.now}")
    end

(6)打开models/user_observer

class UserObserver < ActiveRecord::Observer

  def after_save(user)
	    UserNotifier.deliver_forgot_password(user) if user.password_forgotten
  end

end

(7)在environment.rb里加入这句==?

config.active_record.observers = [:user_observer]

(8)在account_controller里加入下面两个方法:

def forgot_password
     return unless request.post?
	 if @user = User.find_by_email(params[:email])
	    @user.forgot_password
	    @user.save
	    flash[:notice] = "An email with instructions for resetting your password has been sent to your email address."
	    redirect_back_or_default(:controller => "/account")
	 else
	 	flash.now[:notice] = "Could not find a user with the given email address."
		#render :forgot_password
	 end
  end

   def reset_password
     @page_title = "Reset Password"
	 @user = User.find_by_pw_reset_code(params[:id]) rescue nil
	 unless @user
	   render(:text => "Not found",:status => 404)
	   return
      end
       return unless request.post?
	   if @user.update_attributes(params[:user])
	      @user.reset_password
		 flash[:notice] = "Password successfully reset."
		 redirect_back_or_default(:controller => "/account")
	   end

(9)到这一步已经没啥好做了,无非就设计两个页面-->自己慢慢改...
forgot_password.rhtml和reset_password.rhtml

<p>Give you email address and we'll send your instructions on how tou create a new one.</p>

<% form_for :user  do |f| %>
<p><label for="email">Email:</label><br/>
<%= text_field_tag :email %><br />
<%= submit_tag "Submit" %>
<% end %>

<%= error_messages_for :user %>
<% form_for :user do |f|%>
  <p>Password:<br/>
  <%= password_field :user,:password %></p>
  <p>Confirm password:<br/>
  <%= password_field :user,:password_confirmation %></p>
  <p><%= submit_tag "Submit"%></p>
<% end %>

好了,经测试,是可以的..这只是一个笔记记录,用上就用,用不上别骂..