LeetCode——234. 回文链表

题目描述：

请判断一个链表是否为回文链表。

示例 1:
输入: 1->2
输出: false

示例 2:
输入: 1->2->2->1
输出: true

代码如下：

/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * public class ListNode {
 *     int val;
 *     ListNode next;
 *     ListNode(int x) { val = x; }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public boolean isPalindrome(ListNode head) {
        int count = 0;
        ListNode h = head;
        while (h != null) {
            count++;
            h = h.next;
        }
        int[] arr = new int[count];
        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
            arr[i] = head.val;
            head = head.next;
        }
        int left = 0, right = count - 1;
        boolean flag = true;
        for (int j = 0; j < count / 2; j++) {
            if (arr[left] != arr[right]) {
                flag = false;
                break;
            }
            left++;
            right--;
        }
        return flag;
    }
}

进阶：你能否用 O(n) 时间复杂度和 O(1) 空间复杂度解决此题？

代码如下：

/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * public class ListNode {
 *     int val;
 *     ListNode next;
 *     ListNode(int x) { val = x; }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public boolean isPalindrome(ListNode head) {
        if (head == null) {
            return true;
        }

        // 找到前半部分链表的尾节点并反转后半部分链表
        ListNode firstHalfEnd = endOfFirstHalf(head);
        ListNode secondHalfStart = reverseList(firstHalfEnd.next);

        // 判断是否回文
        ListNode p1 = head;
        ListNode p2 = secondHalfStart;
        boolean result = true;
        while (result && p2 != null) {
            if (p1.val != p2.val) {
                result = false;
            }
            p1 = p1.next;
            p2 = p2.next;
        }        

        // 还原链表并返回结果
        firstHalfEnd.next = reverseList(secondHalfStart);
        return result;
    }

    private ListNode reverseList(ListNode head) {
        ListNode prev = null;
        ListNode curr = head;
        while (curr != null) {
            ListNode nextTemp = curr.next;
            curr.next = prev;
            prev = curr;
            curr = nextTemp;
        }
        return prev;
    }

    private ListNode endOfFirstHalf(ListNode head) {
        ListNode fast = head;
        ListNode slow = head;
        while (fast.next != null && fast.next.next != null) {
            fast = fast.next.next;
            slow = slow.next;
        }
        return slow;
    }
}

执行结果：