Linux搭建SVN服务器

安装： yum -y install subversion

14:21:13 root@localhost ~
$yum -y install subversion
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, security
Setting up Install Process
Determining fastest mirrors
 * elrepo: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
base                                                                     | 3.7 kB     00:00     
base/primary_db                                                          | 4.7 MB     00:00     
centos-sclo-rh                                                           | 2.9 kB     00:00     
centos-sclo-rh/primary_db                                                | 489 kB     00:42 
centos-sclo-rh/primary_db                                                | 1.2 MB     00:52     
centos-sclo-sclo                                                         | 2.9 kB     00:00     
centos-sclo-sclo/primary_db                                              | 151 kB     00:13     
elrepo                                                                   | 2.9 kB     00:00     
elrepo/primary_db                                                        | 682 kB     00:00     
epel                                                                     | 3.2 kB     00:00     
epel/primary                                                             | 3.2 MB     00:01     
epel                                                                          12522/12522
extras                                                                   | 3.4 kB     00:00     
extras/primary_db                                                        |  26 kB     00:00     
librehat-shadowsocks                                                     | 3.0 kB     00:00     
librehat-shadowsocks/primary_db                                          | 6.8 kB     00:00     
updates                                                                  | 3.4 kB     00:00     
updates/primary_db                                                       | 1.2 MB     00:00 

 

创建版本库目录： mkdir /home/svn/svnpro   (路径随意（想放哪放哪），svnpro为自定义名字)

14:28:28 root@localhost ~
$mkdir /home/svn/svnpro

创建SVN版本库： svnadmin create /home/svn/svnpro/project  (版本库目录 + project(自定义名字))

14:29:21 root@localhost ~
$svnadmin create /home/svn/svnpro/project

 

修改配置： cd /home/svn/svnpro/project/conf

14:30:30 root@localhost ~
$cd /home/svn/svnpro/project/conf

修改authz： vi authz

14:30:53 root@localhost /home/svn/svnpro/project/conf
$vi authz

在最后加上以下内容：

[/]  # (别打反了！！！)
one = rw
two = rw
three = rw

格式：账号 = 权限

保存退出：按Esc退出键，之后键入:wq回车即可退出保存，以下编辑均是这种方式保存退出

修改passwd： vi passwd

14:33:14 root@localhost /home/svn/svnpro/project
$vi passwd

格式：账号 = 密码

[users]
# harry = harryssecret
# sally = sallyssecret
one = 123
two = 123
three = 123

修改svnserve.conf： vi svnserve.conf

14:35:31 root@localhost /home/svn/svnpro/project
$vi svnserve.conf

[general]
### These options control access to the repository for unauthenticated
### and authenticated users.  Valid values are "write", "read",
### and "none".  The sample settings below are the defaults.
anon-access = read     (去除前面#号)
auth-access = write    (去除前面#号)
### The password-db option controls the location of the password
### database file.  Unless you specify a path starting with a /,
### the file's location is relative to the directory containing
### this configuration file.
### If SASL is enabled (see below), this file will NOT be used.
### Uncomment the line below to use the default password file.
password-db = passwd   (去除前面#号)   或 
password-db = /home/svn/svnpro/project/conf/passwd (passwd的路径)
### The authz-db option controls the location of the authorization
### rules for path-based access control.  Unless you specify a path
### starting with a /, the file's location is relative to the the
### directory containing this file.  If you don't specify an
### authz-db, no path-based access control is done.
### Uncomment the line below to use the default authorization file.
authz-db = authz       (去除前面#号)   或 
authz-db = /home/svn/svnpro/project/conf/authz     (authz的路径)
### This option specifies the authentication realm of the repository.
### If two repositories have the same authentication realm, they should
### have the same password database, and vice versa.  The default realm
### is repository's uuid.
# realm = My First Repository

[sasl]
### This option specifies whether you want to use the Cyrus SASL
### library for authentication. Default is false.
### This section will be ignored if svnserve is not built with Cyrus
### SASL support; to check, run 'svnserve --version' and look for a line
### reading 'Cyrus SASL authentication is available.'
# use-sasl = true
### These options specify the desired strength of the security layer
### that you want SASL to provide. 0 means no encryption, 1 means
### integrity-checking only, values larger than 1 are correlated
### to the effective key length for encryption (e.g. 128 means 128-bit
### encryption). The values below are the defaults.
# min-encryption = 0
# max-encryption = 256

 

开启防火墙：
    多数情况下服务器安装完成，配置完成后，无法连接svn服务器，均是防火墙问题，按照下面3条命令逐一执行即可
添加3690端口（3690是SVN的端口）到防火墙： /sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 3690 -j ACCEPT

14:40:56 root@localhost ~
$/sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 3690 -j ACCEPT

保存防火墙规则： /etc/init.d/iptables save

14:41:03 root@localhost ~
$/etc/init.d/iptables save
iptables: Saving firewall rules to /etc/sysconfig/iptables:[  OK  ]

重新启动防火墙： service iptables restart

14:41:16 root@localhost ~
$service iptables restart
iptables：将链设置为政策 ACCEPT：filter nat                [确定]
iptables：清除防火墙规则：                                 [确定]
iptables：正在卸载模块：                                   [确定]
iptables：应用防火墙规则：                                 [确定]

 

启动svn服务器： svnserve -d -r /home/svn/svnpro   (版本库目录)

14:41:43 root@localhost ~
$svnserve -d -r /home/svn/svnpro

查看SVN是否启动： ps -ef | grep svn或ps aux | grep svn

14:41:54 root@localhost ~
$ps -ef | grep svn
root      1234     1  0 11:17 ?        00:00:00 svnserve -d -r /home/svn/svnpro
root      1233  4321  0 14:42 pts/0    00:00:00 grep svn

或

14:42:01 root@localhost ~
$ps aux | grep svn
root      1234  0.0  0.0 123456  1200 ?        Ss   11:17   0:00 svnserve -d -r /home/svn/svnpro
root      1233  0.0  0.0 123455   864 pts/0    S+   14:42   0:00 grep svn

若运行ps -ef | grep svn或ps aux | grep svn这两条命令中的任意一条得到上面的结果，则svn已启动

开发工具连接SVN：
svn://ip地址:3690/project（project为“创建SVN版本库”中自己自定的名字）  或    
svn://ip地址/project

输入连接地址后会弹出用户名和密码的输入框，账号和密码在上面修改的passwd文件中，输入账号和密码，点击确定即可连接成功