JAVA实现把PPT转PDF的方法

最新推荐文章于 2025-09-26 20:06:25 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2025-09-26 20:06:25 发布 · 6.2k 阅读

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文章标签：

#powerpoint #java #pdf #spring boot #学习

本文介绍了一种使用Apache POI将PPT或PPTX文件转换为PDF的方法。该工具支持将转换后的PDF以InputStream形式返回，便于上传至云端存储，并提供了基于文件路径直接生成PDF的功能。

文章目录

前言
一、Apache poi是什么？
二、具体实现

前言

项目里前端想要上传的ppt转成pdf之后上传oss，好方便前端在页面中预览。找了好几个ppt转pdf的方案，最终选择Apache poi

使用jacob可以将office文件转换成pdf，因为需要依赖Microsoft Office，适用于windows服务器部署的项目。(项目部署在linux服务器上，所以排除了这个方案)
如果需要用Linux服务器，请考虑使用OpenOffice方案（因为这个方案需要在服务器上安装OpenOffice，所以也排除了）
Apache poi 也就是本次的主角

一、Apache poi是什么？

Apache POI 简介是用Java编写的免费开源的跨平台的 Java API，Apache POI提供API给Java程式对Microsoft Office（Excel、WORD、PowerPoint、Visio等）格式档案读和写的功能。POI为“Poor Obfuscation Implementation”的首字母缩写，意为“可怜的模糊实现”。

二、具体实现

1. 引入依赖

		<!--  poi -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi-scratchpad</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- itextpdf -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.itextpdf</groupId>
            <artifactId>itextpdf</artifactId>
            <version>5.4.3</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.itextpdf</groupId>
            <artifactId>itext-asian</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.0</version>
        </dependency>

2. ppt/pptx转换pdf (返回InputStream)

由于ppt和pptx文件格式不同，ppt是基于二进制的文件，而pptx是基于xml文件，也是就pptx是2007年后出现的新的ppt版本，对这两种文件处理方式转换PDF其实都差不多，只是要注意接收文件ppt或pptx以及获取两种文件内容需要的类处理，即使用POI 里面的XMLSlide 和 HSLFSlide 进行分别处理。

因为最后是要把文件上传到阿里云oss，需要的是InputStream，所以这里返回的是转化后pdf的InputStream

/**
 * @author ErrorRua
 * @date 2022/11/17
 * @description: 转换PPT为PDF工具类
 */
public final class PdfConvertUtil {


    /**
     * @description: pptxToPdf
     * @param pptIs:
     * @return java.io.InputStream
     * @author ErrorRua
     * @date 2022/11/21
     */
    public static InputStream pptToPdf(InputStream pptIs) {


        Document document = null;
        PdfWriter pdfWriter = null;


        try (HSLFSlideShow hslfSlideShow = new HSLFSlideShow(pptIs);
             ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream()
            ) {

            // 获取ppt文件页面
            Dimension dimension = hslfSlideShow.getPageSize();

            document = new Document();

//             pdfWriter实例
            pdfWriter = PdfWriter.getInstance(document, byteArrayOutputStream);

            document.open();

            PdfPTable pdfPTable = new PdfPTable(1);

            List<HSLFSlide> hslfSlideList = hslfSlideShow.getSlides();

            for (HSLFSlide hslfSlide : hslfSlideList) {
                // 设置字体, 解决中文乱码
                for (HSLFShape shape : hslfSlide.getShapes()) {
                    HSLFTextShape textShape = (HSLFTextShape) shape;

                    for (HSLFTextParagraph textParagraph : textShape.getTextParagraphs()) {
                        for (HSLFTextRun textRun : textParagraph.getTextRuns()) {
                            textRun.setFontFamily("宋体");
                        }
                    }
                }
                BufferedImage bufferedImage = new BufferedImage((int) dimension.getWidth(), (int) dimension.getHeight(), BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

                Graphics2D graphics2d = bufferedImage.createGraphics();

                graphics2d.setPaint(Color.white);
                graphics2d.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 12));

                hslfSlide.draw(graphics2d);

                graphics2d.dispose();

                Image image = Image.getInstance(bufferedImage, null);
                image.scalePercent(50f);

                // 写入单元格
                pdfPTable.addCell(new PdfPCell(image, true));
                document.add(image);
            }

            return new ByteArrayInputStream(byteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray());

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        } finally {
            if (document != null) {
                document.close();
            }
            if (pdfWriter != null) {
                pdfWriter.close();
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * @description: pptxToPdf
     * @param pptIs:
     * @return java.io.InputStream
     * @author ErrorRua
     * @date 2022/11/21
     */
    public static InputStream pptxToPdf(InputStream pptIs) {


        Document document = null;

        PdfWriter pdfWriter = null;


        try(ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
              XMLSlideShow slideShow = new XMLSlideShow(pptIs);) {


            Dimension dimension = slideShow.getPageSize();

            document = new Document();

            pdfWriter = PdfWriter.getInstance(document, byteArrayOutputStream);

            document.open();

            PdfPTable pdfPTable = new PdfPTable(1);

            List<XSLFSlide> slideList = slideShow.getSlides();


            for (XSLFSlide slide : slideList) {

                // 设置字体, 解决中文乱码
                for (XSLFShape shape : slide.getShapes()) {
                    XSLFTextShape textShape = (XSLFTextShape) shape;

                    for (XSLFTextParagraph textParagraph : textShape.getTextParagraphs()) {
                        for (XSLFTextRun textRun : textParagraph.getTextRuns()) {
                            textRun.setFontFamily("宋体");
                        }
                    }
                }

                BufferedImage bufferedImage = new BufferedImage((int) dimension.getWidth(), (int) dimension.getHeight(), BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

                Graphics2D graphics2d = bufferedImage.createGraphics();

                graphics2d.setPaint(Color.white);
                graphics2d.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 12));

                slide.draw(graphics2d);

                graphics2d.dispose();

                Image image = Image.getInstance(bufferedImage, null);
                image.scalePercent(50f);

                // 写入单元格
                pdfPTable.addCell(new PdfPCell(image, true));
                document.add(image);
            }

            return new ByteArrayInputStream(byteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray());


        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        } finally {
            if (document != null) {
                document.close();
            }
            if (pdfWriter != null) {
                pdfWriter.close();
            }
        }
    }

}

3. ppt/pptx转换pdf (返回pdf文件)

import cn.hutool.core.util.StrUtil;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

import org.apache.poi.xslf.usermodel.*;
import org.apache.poi.hslf.usermodel.*;
import com.itextpdf.text.Document;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.*;
import com.itextpdf.text.Image;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * 类名称：PdfConvertUtil
 * 类描述：转为为PDF工具类
*/
public final class PdfConverUtil {

/**
	 * pptToPdf
	 * @param pptPath PPT文件路径
	 * @param pdfDir 生成的PDF文件路径
	 * @return
	 */
	public static boolean pptToPdf(String pptPath, String pdfDir) {

        if (StrUtil.isEmpty(pptPath)) {
            throw new RuntimeException("word文档路径不能为空");
        }

        if (StrUtil.isEmpty(pdfDir)) {
            throw new RuntimeException("pdf目录不能为空");
        }
        
        
        String pdfPath = pdfDir + StrUtil.sub(pptPath, pptPath.lastIndexOf(StrUtil.BACKSLASH), pptPath.lastIndexOf(StrUtil.DOT)) + StrUtil.DOT + "pdf";

        Document document = null;
        HSLFSlideShow hslfSlideShow = null;
        FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = null;
        PdfWriter pdfWriter = null;

        try {
            hslfSlideShow = new HSLFSlideShow(new FileInputStream(pptPath));

            // 获取ppt文件页面
            Dimension dimension = hslfSlideShow.getPageSize();

            fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(pdfPath);

            document = new Document();
            
            // pdfWriter实例
            pdfWriter = PdfWriter.getInstance(document, fileOutputStream);

            document.open();

            PdfPTable pdfPTable = new PdfPTable(1);
           
            List<HSLFSlide> hslfSlideList = hslfSlideShow.getSlides();

            for (int i=0; i < hslfSlideList.size(); i++) {
                HSLFSlide hslfSlide = hslfSlideList.get(i);
                // 设置字体, 解决中文乱码
                for (HSLFShape shape : hslfSlide.getShapes()) {
                    HSLFTextShape textShape = (HSLFTextShape) shape;

                    for (HSLFTextParagraph textParagraph : textShape.getTextParagraphs()) {
                        for (HSLFTextRun textRun : textParagraph.getTextRuns()) {
                            textRun.setFontFamily("宋体");
                        }
                    }
                }
                BufferedImage bufferedImage = new BufferedImage((int)dimension.getWidth(), (int)dimension.getHeight(), BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

                Graphics2D graphics2d = bufferedImage.createGraphics();

                graphics2d.setPaint(Color.white);
                graphics2d.setFont(new java.awt.Font("宋体", java.awt.Font.PLAIN, 12));

                hslfSlide.draw(graphics2d);

                graphics2d.dispose();

                Image image = Image.getInstance(bufferedImage, null);
                image.scalePercent(50f);

                // 写入单元格
                pdfPTable.addCell(new PdfPCell(image, true));
                document.add(image);
            }

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        } finally {
            try {
                if (document != null) {
                    document.close();
                }
                if (fileOutputStream != null) {
                    fileOutputStream.close();
                }
                if (pdfWriter != null) {
                    pdfWriter.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

	/**
	 *
	 * @Title: pptxToPdf
	 * @param pptPath PPT文件路径
	 * @param pdfDir 生成的PDF文件路径
	 */
	public static boolean pptxToPdf(String pptPath, String pdfDir) {

		if (StrUtil.isEmpty(pptPath)) {
			throw new RuntimeException("word文档路径不能为空");
		}

		if (StrUtil.isEmpty(pdfDir)) {
			throw new RuntimeException("pdf目录不能为空");
		}

		String pdfPath = pdfDir + StrUtil.sub(pptPath, pptPath.lastIndexOf(StrUtil.BACKSLASH), pptPath.lastIndexOf(StrUtil.DOT)) + StrUtil.DOT + "pdf";

		Document document = null;

		XMLSlideShow slideShow = null;


		FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = null;

		PdfWriter pdfWriter = null;


		try {

			slideShow = new XMLSlideShow(new FileInputStream(pptPath));

			Dimension dimension = slideShow.getPageSize();

			fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(pdfPath);

			document = new Document();

			pdfWriter = PdfWriter.getInstance(document, fileOutputStream);

			document.open();

			PdfPTable pdfPTable = new PdfPTable(1);

			List<XSLFSlide> slideList = slideShow.getSlides();

			for (int i = 0, row = slideList.size(); i < row; i++) {

				XSLFSlide slide = slideList.get(i);

				// 设置字体, 解决中文乱码
				for (XSLFShape shape : slide.getShapes()) {
					XSLFTextShape textShape = (XSLFTextShape) shape;

					for (XSLFTextParagraph textParagraph : textShape.getTextParagraphs()) {
						for (XSLFTextRun textRun : textParagraph.getTextRuns()) {
							textRun.setFontFamily("宋体");
						}
					}
				}

				BufferedImage bufferedImage = new BufferedImage((int)dimension.getWidth(), (int)dimension.getHeight(), BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

				Graphics2D graphics2d = bufferedImage.createGraphics();

				graphics2d.setPaint(Color.white);
				graphics2d.setFont(new java.awt.Font("宋体", java.awt.Font.PLAIN, 12));

				slide.draw(graphics2d);

				graphics2d.dispose();

				Image image = Image.getInstance(bufferedImage, null);
				image.scalePercent(50f);

				// 写入单元格
				pdfPTable.addCell(new PdfPCell(image, true));
				document.add(image);
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			return false;
		} finally {
			try {
				if (document != null) {
					document.close();
				}
				if (fileOutputStream != null) {
					fileOutputStream.close();
				}
				if (pdfWriter != null) {
					pdfWriter.close();
				}
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		return true;
	}

}