C# windows服务程序开机自启动exe程序

我们使用传统的Process.Start(".exe")启动进程会遇到无法打开UI界面的问题，尤其是我们需要进行开启自启动程序设置时出现诸多问题，于是我们就想到采用windows服务开机自启动来创建启动一个新的exe程序，并且是显式运行。

首先是打开Visual Studio创建一个windos服务程序

详细创建windos服务程序不过多赘述，在另外一篇文章里有介绍【Visual Studio C#创建windows服务程序-优快云博客】

我们在OnStart方法中写下我们启动程序的执行逻辑，具体代码如下

using System;
using System.ServiceProcess;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Configuration;
using log4net;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.IO;
using System.Threading;
using System.Linq;

namespace Web.Server.Api
{
    public partial class MyService : ServiceBase
    {
        public MyService()
        {
            logger = LogManager.GetLogger(typeof(MyService));
            path = @"D:\bin\Release\MCS.exe";
            InitializeComponent();
        }
        private readonly string path;
        private readonly ILog logger;
        /// <summary>
        /// 服务启动时执行的操作
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="args"></param>
        protected override void OnStart(string[] args)
        {
            Task.Run(() => {
                for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) //为了防止启动失败，我们这里设置了一个循环，默认程序执行20次
                {
                    try
                    {
                        string processName = Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(path); //获取应用程序名称
                        var processes = Process.GetProcesses(); //获取所有进程
                        if (processes.Any(v => v.ProcessName.Equals(processName, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)))
                        {
                            logger.Info($"此程序已正常启动 {processName}\n路径:{path}");
                            break; //程序启动成功，退出for循环
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            this.Start(path);
                        }
                    }
                    catch (Exception err)
                    {
                        logger.Error(err.Message, err);
                    }
                    finally
                    {
                        Thread.Sleep(1000);
                    }
                }
            });
        }
        protected override void OnStop()
        {
            string processName = Process.GetCurrentProcess().ProcessName;
            logger.Info($"服务管理程序已退出 {processName}");
            base.OnStop();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 启动方法1
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="appStartPath"></param>
        private void Start(string appStartPath)
        {
            try
            {
                UserProcess.PROCESS_INFORMATION pInfo = new UserProcess.PROCESS_INFORMATION();
                UserProcess.StartProcessAndBypassUAC(appStartPath, string.Empty, out pInfo);
            }
            catch (Exception err)
            {
                logger.Error(err.Message, err);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 启动方法2
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="appStartPath"></param>
        private void Start2(string appStartPath)
        {
            try
            {
                IntPtr userTokenHandle = IntPtr.Zero;
                ApiDefinitions.WTSQueryUserToken(ApiDefinitions.WTSGetActiveConsoleSessionId(), ref userTokenHandle);
                ApiDefinitions.PROCESS_INFORMATION procInfo = new ApiDefinitions.PROCESS_INFORMATION();
                ApiDefinitions.STARTUPINFO startInfo = new ApiDefinitions.STARTUPINFO();
                startInfo.cb = (uint)System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.SizeOf(startInfo);
                ApiDefinitions.CreateProcessAsUser(userTokenHandle, appStartPath, string.Empty, IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero, false, 0, IntPtr.Zero, null, ref startInfo, out procInfo);
                if (userTokenHandle != IntPtr.Zero)
                {
                    ApiDefinitions.CloseHandle(userTokenHandle);
                }
                int _currentAquariusProcessId = (int)procInfo.dwProcessId;
            }
            catch (Exception err)
            {
                logger.Error(err.Message, err);
            }
        }
    }
}

上述代码中我们给出了两种启动方式，两种启动方式的代码大同小异，推荐第一种方法，比较简洁。两种启动方式的具体代码如下：

启动方法1：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Security;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace Web.Server.Api
{
    public class UserProcess
    {
        #region Structures
        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
        public struct SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES
        {
            public int Length;
            public IntPtr lpSecurityDescriptor;
            public bool bInheritHandle;
        }
        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
        public struct STARTUPINFO
        {
            public int cb;
            public String lpReserved;
            public String lpDesktop;
            public String lpTitle;
            public uint dwX;
            public uint dwY;
            public uint dwXSize;
            public uint dwYSize;
            public uint dwXCountChars;
            public uint dwYCountChars;
            public uint dwFillAttribute;
            public uint dwFlags;
            public short wShowWindow;
            public short cbReserved2;
            public IntPtr lpReserved2;
            public IntPtr hStdInput;
            public IntPtr hStdOutput;
            public IntPtr hStdError;
        }
        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
        public struct PROCESS_INFORMATION
        {
            public IntPtr hProcess;
            public IntPtr hThread;
            public uint dwProcessId;
            public uint dwThreadId;
        }
        #endregion
        #region Enumerations
        enum TOKEN_TYPE : int
        {
            TokenPrimary = 1,
            TokenImpersonation = 2
        }
        enum SECURITY_IMPERSONATION_LEVEL : int
        {
            SecurityAnonymous = 0,
            SecurityIdentification = 1,
            SecurityImpersonation = 2,
            SecurityDelegation = 3,
        }
        enum WTSInfoClass
        {
            InitialProgram,
            ApplicationName,
            WorkingDirectory,
            OEMId,
            SessionId,
            UserName,
            WinStationName,
            DomainName,
            ConnectState,
            ClientBuildNumber,
            ClientName,
            ClientDirectory,
            ClientProductId,
            ClientHardwareId,
            ClientAddress,
            ClientDisplay,
            ClientProtocolType
        }
        #endregion
        #region Constants
        public const int TOKEN_DUPLICATE = 0x0002;
        public const uint MAXIMUM_ALLOWED = 0x2000000;
        public const int CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE = 0x00000010;
        public const int IDLE_PRIORITY_CLASS = 0x40;
        public const int NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS = 0x20;
        public const int HIGH_PRIORITY_CLASS = 0x80;
        public const int REALTIME_PRIORITY_CLASS = 0x100;
        #endregion
        #region Win32 API Imports
        [DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
        private static extern bool CloseHandle(IntPtr hSnapshot);
        [DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
        static extern uint WTSGetActiveConsoleSessionId();
        [DllImport("wtsapi32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode, SetLastError = true), SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurityAttribute]
        static extern bool WTSQuerySessionInformation(System.IntPtr hServer, int sessionId, WTSInfoClass wtsInfoClass, out System.IntPtr ppBuffer, out uint pBytesReturned);
        [DllImport("advapi32.dll", EntryPoint = "CreateProcessAsUser", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Ansi, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
        public extern static bool CreateProcessAsUser(IntPtr hToken, String lpApplicationName, String lpCommandLine, ref SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES lpProcessAttributes,
            ref SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES lpThreadAttributes, bool bInheritHandle, int dwCreationFlags, IntPtr lpEnvironment,
            String lpCurrentDirectory, ref STARTUPINFO lpStartupInfo, out PROCESS_INFORMATION lpProcessInformation);
        [DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
        static extern bool ProcessIdToSessionId(uint dwProcessId, ref uint pSessionId);
        [DllImport("advapi32.dll", EntryPoint = "DuplicateTokenEx")]
        public extern static bool DuplicateTokenEx(IntPtr ExistingTokenHandle, uint dwDesiredAccess,
            ref SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES lpThreadAttributes, int TokenType,
            int ImpersonationLevel, ref IntPtr DuplicateTokenHandle);
        [DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
        static extern IntPtr OpenProcess(uint dwDesiredAccess, bool bInheritHandle, uint dwProcessId);
        [DllImport("advapi32", SetLastError = true), SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurityAttribute]
        static extern bool OpenProcessToken(IntPtr ProcessHandle, int DesiredAccess, ref IntPtr TokenHandle);
        #endregion
        public static string GetCurrentActiveUser()
        {
            IntPtr hServer = IntPtr.Zero, state = IntPtr.Zero;
            uint bCount = 0;
            // obtain the currently active session id; every logged on user in the system has a unique session id  
            uint dwSessionId = WTSGetActiveConsoleSessionId();
            string domain = string.Empty, userName = string.Empty;
            if (WTSQuerySessionInformation(hServer, (int)dwSessionId, WTSInfoClass.DomainName, out state, out bCount))
            {
                domain = Marshal.PtrToStringAuto(state);
            }
            if (WTSQuerySessionInformation(hServer, (int)dwSessionId, WTSInfoClass.UserName, out state, out bCount))
            {
                userName = Marshal.PtrToStringAuto(state);
            }
            return string.Format("{0}\\{1}", domain, userName);
        }
        /// <summary>  
        /// Launches the given application with full admin rights, and in addition bypasses the Vista UAC prompt  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <param name="applicationName">The name of the application to launch</param>  
        /// <param name="procInfo">Process information regarding the launched application that gets returned to the caller</param>  
        /// <returns></returns>  
        public static bool StartProcessAndBypassUAC(String applicationName, String command, out PROCESS_INFORMATION procInfo)
        {
            uint winlogonPid = 0;
            IntPtr hUserTokenDup = IntPtr.Zero, hPToken = IntPtr.Zero, hProcess = IntPtr.Zero;
            procInfo = new PROCESS_INFORMATION();
            // obtain the currently active session id; every logged on user in the system has a unique session id  
            uint dwSessionId = WTSGetActiveConsoleSessionId();
            // obtain the process id of the winlogon process that is running within the currently active session  
            System.Diagnostics.Process[] processes = System.Diagnostics.Process.GetProcessesByName("winlogon");
            foreach (System.Diagnostics.Process p in processes)
            {
                if ((uint)p.SessionId == dwSessionId)
                {
                    winlogonPid = (uint)p.Id;
                }
            }
            // obtain a handle to the winlogon process  
            hProcess = OpenProcess(MAXIMUM_ALLOWED, false, winlogonPid);
            // obtain a handle to the access token of the winlogon process  
            if (!OpenProcessToken(hProcess, TOKEN_DUPLICATE, ref hPToken))
            {
                CloseHandle(hProcess);
                return false;
            }
            // Security attibute structure used in DuplicateTokenEx and CreateProcessAsUser  
            // I would prefer to not have to use a security attribute variable and to just   
            // simply pass null and inherit (by default) the security attributes  
            // of the existing token. However, in C# structures are value types and therefore  
            // cannot be assigned the null value.  
            SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES sa = new SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES();
            sa.Length = Marshal.SizeOf(sa);
            // copy the access token of the winlogon process; the newly created token will be a primary token  
            if (!DuplicateTokenEx(hPToken, MAXIMUM_ALLOWED, ref sa, (int)SECURITY_IMPERSONATION_LEVEL.SecurityIdentification, (int)TOKEN_TYPE.TokenPrimary, ref hUserTokenDup))
            {
                CloseHandle(hProcess);
                CloseHandle(hPToken);
                return false;
            }
            // By default CreateProcessAsUser crea