题目
Given a linked list, swap every two adjacent nodes and return its head.
For example,
Given 1->2->3->4
, you should return the list as 2->1->4->3
.
Your algorithm should use only constant space. You may not modify the values in the list, only nodes itself can be changed.
思路
这道题考察的是Two Pointers的思想。开始这两个指针分别指向链表的第一个和第二个节点(如果有的话),交换这两个节点的位置,然后这两个指针向前遍历两个节点的距离,再次交换,需要注意的是额外存储一个指针,这个指针指向的节点的next指向交换完后前面的节点。
代码
/**
* Definition for singly-linked list.
* public class ListNode {
* int val;
* ListNode next;
* ListNode(int x) { val = x; }
* }
*/
public class Solution {
public ListNode swapPairs(ListNode head) {
if(head == null || head.next == null)
return head;
ListNode n1 = head, n2 = head.next;
ListNode pre = new ListNode(-1);
pre.next = n1;
head = n2;
while(n2!= null) {
n1.next = n2.next;
n2.next = n1;
pre.next = n2;
pre = n1;
n1 = pre.next;
n2 = (n1 == null) ? null :n1.next;
}
return head;
}
}