Hadoop-MapReduce（数据清洗）_mapreduce-数据清洗)去除数据中的重复记录。 2)去除数据中缺少字段的记录。 3)去-优快云博客

在执行Hadoop MapReduce的核心任务前，通常需要对数据进行预处理和清洗。本文详细介绍了如何使用MapReduce进行数据清洗，包括简单和复杂两个版本的解析。简单解析版主要涉及去除字段长度小于等于11的日志记录，而复杂解析版则涵盖了日志字段的识别、切分及不合法记录的剔除，并根据统计需求过滤数据。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

文章目录

数据清洗
- 1)简单解析版
- 2)复杂解析版

数据清洗

在运行核心业务Mapreduce程序之前，往往要先对数据进行清洗，清理掉不符合用户要求的数据。清理的过程往往只需要运行mapper程序，不需要运行reduce程序。

1)简单解析版

（1）需求：
去除日志中字段长度小于等于11的日志。
（2）输入数据
这里简单列举一些，实际工作要比这多很多

194.237.142.21 - - [18/Sep/2013:06:49:18 +0000] "GET /wp-content/uploads/2013/07/rstudio-git3.png HTTP/1.1" 304 0 "-" "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible;)"
183.49.46.228 - - [18/Sep/2013:06:49:23 +0000] "-" 400 0 "-" "-"
163.177.71.12 - - [18/Sep/2013:06:49:33 +0000] "HEAD / HTTP/1.1" 200 20 "-" "DNSPod-Monitor/1.0"
163.177.71.12 - - [18/Sep/2013:06:49:36 +0000] "HEAD / HTTP/1.1" 200 20 "-" "DNSPod-Monitor/1.0"
101.226.68.137 - - [18/Sep/2013:06:49:42 +0000] "HEAD / HTTP/1.1" 200 20 "-" "DNSPod-Monitor/1.0"
101.226.68.137 - - [18/Sep/2013:06:49:45 +0000] "HEAD / HTTP/1.1" 200 20 "-" "DNSPod-Monitor/1.0"
60.208.6.156 - - [18/Sep/2013:06:49:48 +0000] "GET /wp-content/uploads/2013/07/rcassandra.png HTTP/1.0" 200 185524 "http://cos.name/category/software/packages/" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/29.0.1547.66 Safari/537.36"
222.68.172.190 - - [18/Sep/2013:06:49:57 +0000] "GET /images/my.jpg HTTP/1.1" 200 19939 "http://www.angularjs.cn/A00n" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/29.0.1547.66 Safari/537.36"
222.68.172.190 - - [18/Sep/2013:06:50:08 +0000] "-" 400 0 "-" "-"
183.195.232.138 - - [18/Sep/2013:06:50:16 +0000] "HEAD / HTTP/1.1" 200 20 "-" "DNSPod-Monitor/1.0"
183.195.232.138 - - [18/Sep/2013:06:50:16 +0000] "HEAD / HTTP/1.1" 200 20 "-" "DNSPod-Monitor/1.0"
66.249.66.84 - - [18/Sep/2013:06:50:28 +0000] "GET /page/6/ HTTP/1.1" 200 27777 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; Googlebot/2.1; +http://www.google.com/bot.html)"
221.130.41.168 - - [18/Sep/2013:06:50:37 +0000] "GET /feed/ HTTP/1.1" 304 0 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/29.0.1547.66 Safari/537.36"
157.55.35.40 - - [18/Sep/2013:06:51:13 +0000] "GET /robots.txt HTTP/1.1" 200 150 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; bingbot/2.0; +http://www.bing.com/bingbot.htm)"

（3）实现代码：
a)编写LogMapper

package com.bigdata.weblog.easy;

import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.hadoop.io.