HDU1087 - Super Jumping! Jumping! Jumping!

本文介绍了一款名为“SuperJumping!Jumping!Jumping!”的游戏,并详细解析了如何使用动态规划算法来解决该游戏中的最大上升子序列和问题。玩家需从起点跳跃至终点,途径的棋子数值需递增,目标是获取最大的得分。

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Super Jumping! Jumping! Jumping!

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 38786    Accepted Submission(s): 17805


Problem Description
Nowadays, a kind of chess game called “Super Jumping! Jumping! Jumping!” is very popular in HDU. Maybe you are a good boy, and know little about this game, so I introduce it to you now.



The game can be played by two or more than two players. It consists of a chessboard(棋盘)and some chessmen(棋子), and all chessmen are marked by a positive integer or “start” or “end”. The player starts from start-point and must jumps into end-point finally. In the course of jumping, the player will visit the chessmen in the path, but everyone must jumps from one chessman to another absolutely bigger (you can assume start-point is a minimum and end-point is a maximum.). And all players cannot go backwards. One jumping can go from a chessman to next, also can go across many chessmen, and even you can straightly get to end-point from start-point. Of course you get zero point in this situation. A player is a winner if and only if he can get a bigger score according to his jumping solution. Note that your score comes from the sum of value on the chessmen in you jumping path.
Your task is to output the maximum value according to the given chessmen list.
 

Input
Input contains multiple test cases. Each test case is described in a line as follow:
N value_1 value_2 …value_N 
It is guarantied that N is not more than 1000 and all value_i are in the range of 32-int.
A test case starting with 0 terminates the input and this test case is not to be processed.
 

Output
For each case, print the maximum according to rules, and one line one case.
 

Sample Input
3 1 3 2 4 1 2 3 4 4 3 3 2 1 0
 

Sample Output
4 10 3
 

求以第K个为终点的最大上升子序列和,这道题可以充分体会dp的特点

#include<stdio.h>
#include<algorithm>
#include<string.h>
#define maxn 1010
using namespace std;
int n,a[maxn];
int dp[maxn];
int main()
{

    while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF)
    {
        if(n==0)
            break;
        int i,j,ans;
        for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
            scanf("%d",&a[i]);
        memset(dp,0,sizeof(dp));
        a[0]=0;
        ans=0;
        for(i=0;i<=n;i++)
        {
            for(j=0;j<i;j++)//双重循环保证每添加一个数,上升子序列和最大
            {
                if(a[j]<a[i])
                {
                    dp[i]=max(dp[i],dp[j]+a[i]);
                }
            }
            ans=max(ans,dp[i]);
        }
        printf("%d\n",ans);
    }
}
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