Ubuntu 16.04 服务器配置_ubantu服务器配置-优快云博客

Ubuntu16.04 换源

```
cd /etc/apt
```

#deb包
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse 
##测试版源 
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse 
# 源码 
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse 
##测试版源 
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# Canonical 合作伙伴和附加 
deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu/ xenial partner 
deb http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial main

使用 sudo vim sources.list 打开文件，输入 ggdG 删除所有内容（这句指令可以理解为从第1行到最后1行之间的内容都删了）使用 sudo apt-get update 即可更新获取阿里云软件源提供的软件列表；

安装软件:

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get install nginx mysql-server php 

sudo apt-get install php7.0-fpm

sudo apt-get install redis-server

apt-get install php7.0-curl php7.0-xml php7.0-mcrypt php7.0-json php7.0-gd php7.0-mbstring php7.0-mysql

配置

配置 php
```
sudo vim /etc/php/7.0/fpm/php.ini       
```
输入/fix_pathinfo 搜索，将 cgi.fix_pathinfo=1 改为 cgi.fix_pathinfo=0
配置 fpm
```
sudo vim /etc/php/7.0/fpm/pool.d/www.conf
```
找到 listen = /run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock 修改为 listen = /var/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock 。当然，你也可以不修改，但必须前后一致，后面会用到这个配置。

配置 nginx

sudo vim /etc/nginx/sites-available/default

主要是配置 server 这一部分，最终配置如下:

server {
        listen 80;

        root /var/www/your-project-name/public;
        index index.php index.html index.htm;

        # Make site accessible from http://localhost/
        server_name www.xxx.com;

        location / {
                # First attempt to serve request as file, then
                # as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404.
                try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
                # Uncomment to enable naxsi on this location
                # include /etc/nginx/naxsi.rules
        }

        location ~ \.php$ {
                try_files $uri /index.php =404;
                fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
                fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;
                fastcgi_index index.php;
                fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
                include fastcgi_params;
        }
}

解释：

root ：是你的项目的 public 目录，也就是网站的入口

index ：添加了，index.php ，告诉 Nginx 先解析 index.php 文件

server_name ：你的域名，没有的话填写 localhost

location / try_files 修改为了 try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string ;

location ~ .php$ 部分告诉 Nginx 怎么解析 PHP ，原封不动复制即可，但注意：fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock; 的目录要和 fpm 的配置文件中的 listen 一致。