Set 指令 and Return指令

 set 作用：用于定义一个变量，并进行赋值

例8：
#http://alice.testpm.com ==> http://www.testpm.com/alice
#http://jack.testpm.com ==> http://www.testpm.com/jack

[root@nginx-server conf.d]# cd /usr/share/nginx/html/
[root@nginx-server html]# mkdir jack alice
[root@nginx-server html]# echo "jack.." >> jack/index.html
[root@nginx-server html]# echo "alice.." >> alice/index.html

本地解析域名host文件
192.168.62.153 www.testpm.com
192.168.62.153 alice.testpm.com
192.168.62.153 jack.testpm.com
编辑配置文件:
server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  www.testpm.com;

    location / {
         root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
         index  index.html index.htm;
         if ( $host ~* ^www.testpm.com$) {
                break;
                }

         if ( $host ~* "^(.*)\.testpm\.com$" ) {
                set $user $1;
                rewrite .* http://www.testpm.com/$user permanent;
                }
        }
    location /jack {
         root /usr/share/nginx/html;
         index  index.html index.hml;
        }
    location /alice {
         root /usr/share/nginx/html;
         index index.html index.hml;
        }
}

return 指令

Return 指令用于返回状态码给客户端

例9：如果访问的.sh结尾的文件则返回403操作拒绝错误
http://www.testpm.com/1.sh     返回403
server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  www.testpm.com;
    #access_log  /var/log/nginx/http_access.log  main;

    location / {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
        index  index.html index.htm;
        }

    location ~* \.sh$ {
        return 403;
        }
}