Appium——驱动和常用功能的封装

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-17 13:58:44 发布
转载 最新推荐文章于 2024-08-17 13:58:44 发布 · 2.1k 阅读 · 0

本文介绍了使用Appium进行移动应用自动化测试的经验分享，包括环境配置、driver封装、功能模块的组织及日志记录等关键环节。

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背景

初步了解Appium各个功能之后，应该把这些功能进行一些封装，否则整个代码会比较难看，可用性和重用性也会很差。本文是我这段时间使用Appium的一些想法，仅供参考。

操作系统：Mac OS X EI Caption

Appium: 1.4.16

Java: Java version “1.7.0_79”

Node.js: v5.3.0

npm: 3.3.12

手机：小米NOTE4

待测应用： 微证券

driver的封装

初始化的driver是Python操作Appium的核心，因此driver在整个代码中重用率是非常高的。

新建一个driver.py文件，专门用来封装driver。代码如下：

<code class="hljs python has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Source Code Pro", monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"># ecoding=utf-8</span>
__author__ = <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Sven_Weng"</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">from</span> appium <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">import</span> webdriver


<span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">class</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">AppiumTest</span>:</span>
    <span class="hljs-function" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">def</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">__init__</span><span class="hljs-params" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">(self)</span>:</span>
        desired_caps = {<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">'platformName'</span>: <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">'Android'</span>,
                        <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">'platformVersion'</span>: <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">'5.0.2'</span>,
                        <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">'deviceName'</span>: <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">'5136b01e'</span>,
                        <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">'appPackage'</span>: <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">'com.weizq'</span>,
                        <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">'appActivity'</span>: <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">'com.zztzt.android.simple.app.MainActivity'</span>}
        self.driver = webdriver.Remote(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">'http://localhost:4723/wd/hub'</span>, desired_caps)
        self.driver.implicitly_wait(<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">30</span>)

    <span class="hljs-function" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">def</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">get_driver</span><span class="hljs-params" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">(self)</span>:</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> self.driver</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li></ul>

在AppiumTest这个类中，初始化函数包含了driver的信息，然后在get_driver函数中直接把这个driver返回回去，测试用例中只要在测试类的初始化中调用它，就能获取driver。

按模块划分封装的方法

我是这么划分模块的，一个Element，专门封装操作和对象有关的方法，把find_element_by_id这种很长很长的方法缩短一点，用一些比较简洁的名字封装一下，使用起来代码可读性也会比较强。一个common类，专门封装通用的方法，其他就是按照功能模块来划分，我测试的微证券有4个主要功能，所以会有财讯、行情、发现、我这些类模块。

element对象封装

我自己的代码如下：

<code class="hljs python has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Source Code Pro", monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">class</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Element</span>:</span>
    <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"""
    封装Appium中关于元素对象的方法
    """</span>

    <span class="hljs-function" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">def</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">__init__</span><span class="hljs-params" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">(self)</span>:</span>
        at = AppiumTest()
        self.driver = at.get_driver()

    <span class="hljs-function" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">def</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">get_id</span><span class="hljs-params" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">(self, id)</span>:</span>
        element = self.driver.find_element_by_id(id)
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> element

    <span class="hljs-function" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">def</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">get_name</span><span class="hljs-params" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">(self, name)</span>:</span>
        element = self.driver.find_element_by_name(name)
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> element

    <span class="hljs-function" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">def</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">over</span><span class="hljs-params" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">(self)</span>:</span>
        element = self.driver.quit()
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> element

    <span class="hljs-function" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">def</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">get_screen</span><span class="hljs-params" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">(self, path)</span>:</span>
        self.driver.get_screenshot_as_file(path)

    <span class="hljs-function" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">def</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">get_size</span><span class="hljs-params" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">(self)</span>:</span>
        size = self.driver.get_window_size()
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> size

    <span class="hljs-function" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">def</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">swipe_to_up</span><span class="hljs-params" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">(self)</span>:</span>
        window_size = self.get_size()
        width = window_size.get(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"width"</span>)
        height = window_size.get(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"height"</span>)
        self.driver.swipe(width / <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">2</span>, height * <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">3</span> / <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">4</span>, width / <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">2</span>, height / <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">4</span>, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">500</span>)

    <span class="hljs-function" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">def</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">swipe_to_down</span><span class="hljs-params" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">(self)</span>:</span>
        window_size = self.get_size()
        width = window_size.get(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"width"</span>)
        height = window_size.get(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"height"</span>)
        self.driver.swipe(width / <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">2</span>, height / <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">4</span>, width / <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">2</span>, height * <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">3</span> / <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">4</span>, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">500</span>)

    <span class="hljs-function" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">def</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">swipe_to_left</span><span class="hljs-params" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">(self)</span>:</span>
        window_size = self.get_size()
        width = window_size.get(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"width"</span>)
        height = window_size.get(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"height"</span>)
        self.driver.swipe(width / <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">4</span>, height / <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">2</span>, width * <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">3</span> / <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">4</span>, height / <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">2</span>, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">500</span>)

    <span class="hljs-function" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">def</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">swipe_to_right</span><span class="hljs-params" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">(self)</span>:</span>
        window_size = self.get_size()
        width = window_size.get(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"width"</span>)
        height = window_size.get(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"height"</span>)
        self.driver.swipe(width * <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">4</span> / <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">5</span>, height / <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">2</span>, width / <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">5</span>, height / <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">2</span>, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">500</span>)

    <span class="hljs-function" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">def</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">back</span><span class="hljs-params" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">(self)</span>:</span>
        self.driver.keyevent(<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">4</span>)

    <span class="hljs-function" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">def</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">get_classes</span><span class="hljs-params" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">(self, classesname)</span>:</span>
        elements = self.driver.find_elements_by_class_name(classesname)
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> elements

    <span class="hljs-function" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">def</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">get_ids</span><span class="hljs-params" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">(self, ids)</span>:</span>
        elements = self.driver.find_elements_by_id(ids)
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> elements

    <span class="hljs-function" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">def</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">switch_h5</span><span class="hljs-params" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">(self)</span>:</span>
        self.driver.execute(MobileCommand.SWITCH_TO_CONTEXT, {<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"name"</span>: <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"WEBVIEW_com.weizq"</span>})

    <span class="hljs-function" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">def</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">switch_app</span><span class="hljs-params" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">(self)</span>:</span>
        self.driver.execute(MobileCommand.SWITCH_TO_CONTEXT, {<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"name"</span>: <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"NATIVE_APP"</span>})</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">32</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">33</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">34</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">35</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">36</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">37</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">38</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">39</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">40</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">41</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">42</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">43</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">44</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">45</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">46</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">47</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">48</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">49</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">50</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">51</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">52</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">53</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">54</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">55</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">56</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">57</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">58</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">59</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">60</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">61</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">62</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">63</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">64</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">65</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">66</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">67</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">68</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">32</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">33</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">34</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">35</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">36</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">37</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">38</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">39</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">40</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">41</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">42</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">43</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">44</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">45</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">46</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">47</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">48</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">49</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">50</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">51</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">52</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">53</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">54</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">55</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">56</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">57</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">58</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">59</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">60</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">61</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">62</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">63</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">64</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">65</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">66</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">67</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">68</li></ul>

上面封装的很简单，就是一些常用的方法，在初始化函数中初始化driver即可。

common

common就是封装一些通用的方法，比如登录，比大小，获取股票代码，页面标题校验等等。以下是我的代码：

<code class="hljs python has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Source Code Pro", monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">class</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Common</span>:</span>
    <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"""
    封装通用的方法
    """</span>

    <span class="hljs-function" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">def</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">__init__</span><span class="hljs-params" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">(self)</span>:</span>
        self.cf = ConfigParser.ConfigParser()
        self.cf.read(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">'enable_data.conf'</span>)

    <span class="hljs-function" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">def</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">cycle_screen</span><span class="hljs-params" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">(self, section_name, num, driver)</span>:</span>
        <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"""
        循环截图功能
        从json文件中读取信息,用来定位点击的方位和保存截图的路径
        执行成功则返回True,否则返回False
        :param section_name: json文件中一级节点的名称
        :param num: json文件中对应的列表序列位
        :param driver: Appium的驱动
        :return:True or False
        """</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">try</span>:
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">with</span> open(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">'get_screen.json'</span>, <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">'r'</span>) <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">as</span> f:
                jsondata = f.read()
            cx_info = json.loads(jsondata)
            values = cx_info[section_name][num].values()
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">for</span> value <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">in</span> values:
                driver.get_name(value[<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">'name'</span>]).click()
                time.sleep(<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">2</span>)
                self.check_title(value[<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">'name'</span>], driver)
                driver.get_screen(value[<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">'path'</span>])
                logging.info(value[<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">'log'</span>])
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">True</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">except</span> Exception <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">as</span> e:
            logging.warning(e)
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">False</span>

    <span class="hljs-function" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">def</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">cycle_screen_and_back</span><span class="hljs-params" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">(self, section_name, num, driver)</span>:</span>
        <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"""
        功能和上一个函数一样,在步骤最后加了一个返回事件,用来处理"行情"-"更多"页面的数据校验
        :param section_name: conf配置文件的节点名称
        """</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">try</span>:
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">with</span> open(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">'get_screen.json'</span>, <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">'r'</span>) <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">as</span> f:
                jsondata = f.read()
            cx_info = json.loads(jsondata)
            values = cx_info[section_name][num].values()
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">for</span> value <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">in</span> values:
                logging.info(value)
                driver.get_name(value[<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">'name'</span>]).click()
                time.sleep(<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">2</span>)
                self.check_title(value[<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">'name'</span>], driver)
                <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"># title = driver.get_classes('android.widget.TextView')[0].text</span>
                <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"># try:</span>
                <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">#     assert title == value['name']</span>
                <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">#     logging.info(title + '页面显示正确')</span>
                <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"># except Exception as e:</span>
                <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">#     logging.warning(value['name'])</span>
                <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">#     logging.warning(title + '页面显示不正确')</span>
                driver.get_screen(value[<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">'path'</span>])
                driver.driver.keyevent(<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">4</span>)
                time.sleep(<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1</span>)
                logging.info(value[<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">'log'</span>])
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">True</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">except</span> Exception <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">as</span> e:
            logging.warning(e)
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">False</span>

    <span class="hljs-function" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">def</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">check_title</span><span class="hljs-params" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">(self, title, driver)</span>:</span>
        text = driver.get_classes(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">'android.widget.TextView'</span>)[<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>].text
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">try</span>:
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">assert</span> text == title
            logging.info(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"标题为: {} 校验通过"</span>.format(title))
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">True</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">except</span> Exception <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">as</span> e:
            logging.warning(e)
            logging.warning(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"标题为: {} 校验不通过"</span>.format(title))
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">False</span>

    <span class="hljs-function" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">def</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">compare</span><span class="hljs-params" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">(self, ids, numstar, numend, driver)</span>:</span>
        <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"""
        比较传入值得大小, 第一个数比第二个数大返回True,否则返回False
        :param ids:传入的ID名
        :param numstar:传入的开始序号
        :param numend:传入的结束需要
        :param driver:驱动
        :return:True or False
        """</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">try</span>:
            startext = float(driver.get_ids(ids)[numstar].text)
            endtext = float(driver.get_ids(ids)[numend].text)
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">except</span> ValueError:
            starmark = driver.get_ids(ids)[numstar].text[:<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1</span>]
            endmark = driver.get_ids(ids)[numend].text[:<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1</span>]
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> starmark == endmark:
                startext = float(driver.get_ids(ids)[numstar].text.lstrip(starmark).rstrip(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">'%'</span>))
                endtext = float(driver.get_ids(ids)[numend].text.lstrip(endmark).rstrip(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">'%'</span>))
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">elif</span> starmark == <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"+"</span>:
                <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">True</span>
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">elif</span> starmark == <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"-"</span>:
                <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">False</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> startext > endtext:
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">True</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">else</span>:
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">False</span>

    <span class="hljs-function" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">def</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">get_SotckCode</span><span class="hljs-params" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">(self, ids, driver)</span>:</span>
        <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"""
        获取行情-自选页面中的所有股票代码,自选超过50支的时候请修改参数中的range(10)
        返回list
        :param driver:驱动控件
        :return:list, 自选股票代码
        """</span>
        SotckCode = []
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">for</span> x <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">in</span> driver.get_ids(ids):
            SotckCode.append(x.text)
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">for</span> x <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">in</span> range(<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">5</span>):
            driver.swipe_to_up()
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">for</span> x <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">in</span> driver.get_ids(ids):
                <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> x.text <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">not</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">in</span> SotckCode:
                    SotckCode.append(x.text)
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> SotckCode

    <span class="hljs-function" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">def</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">zjzh_login</span><span class="hljs-params" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">(self, driver)</span>:</span>
        <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"""
        资金账号登录方法,传入appium-driver
        APP启动时需要资金账号为登录状态时调用
        :param driver: Appium驱动
        :return: True
        """</span>
        driver.get_name(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">'发现'</span>).click()
        driver.switch_h5()
        driver.get_classes(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">'list-item'</span>)[<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1</span>].click()
        driver.switch_app()
        driver.get_name(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">'买入'</span>).click()
        username = self.cf.get(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">'zjzh_login_info'</span>, <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">'username'</span>)
        password = self.cf.get(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">'zjzh_login_info'</span>, <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">'password'</span>)
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> self.tra_login(username, password, driver):
            self.check_title(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">u'委托买入'</span>, driver)
            driver.back()
            driver.back()
            self.check_title(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">u'发现'</span>, driver)
            logging.info(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">'资金账号登录成功'</span>)
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">True</span>

    <span class="hljs-function" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">def</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">tra_login</span><span class="hljs-params" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">(self, username, password, driver)</span>:</span>
        <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"""
        资金账号登录页面的登录方法
        :param username:账号
        :param password:密码
        :param driver:Appium驱动
        :return:True
        """</span>
        driver.get_id(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">'com.weizq:id/edit_account'</span>).clear()
        driver.get_id(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">'com.weizq:id/edit_account'</span>).send_keys(username)
        logging.info(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">'输入的账号为: {}'</span>.format(username))
        driver.get_id(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">'com.weizq:id/edit_password'</span>).send_keys(password)
        logging.info(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">'输入的密码为: {}'</span>.format(password))
        yzm = driver.get_id(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">'com.weizq:id/text_yanzhengma'</span>).text
        logging.info(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">'验证码为:{}'</span>.format(yzm))
        driver.get_id(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">'com.weizq:id/edit_yanzhengma'</span>).send_keys(yzm)
        driver.get_id(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">'com.weizq:id/login'</span>).click()
        time.sleep(<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">3</span>)
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">True</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; 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padding: 0px 5px;">63</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">64</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">65</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">66</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">67</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">68</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">69</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">70</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">71</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">72</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">73</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">74</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">75</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">76</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">77</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">78</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">79</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">80</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">81</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">82</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">83</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">84</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">85</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">86</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">87</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">88</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">89</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">90</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">91</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">92</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">93</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">94</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">95</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">96</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">97</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">98</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">99</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">100</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">101</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">102</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">103</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">104</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">105</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">106</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">107</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">108</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">109</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">110</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">111</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">112</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">113</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">114</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">115</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">116</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">117</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">118</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">119</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">120</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">121</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">122</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">123</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">124</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">125</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">126</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">127</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">128</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">129</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">130</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">131</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">132</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">133</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">134</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">135</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">136</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">137</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">138</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">139</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">140</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">141</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">142</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">143</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">144</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">145</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">146</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">147</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">148</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">149</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">150</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">151</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">152</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">153</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">154</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">155</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">156</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">157</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">158</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">159</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">160</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">161</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">162</li></ul>

其他功能模块

其他功能模块也是同样的道理，不过其他模块封装的都是特定功能模块才会用到的方法，因为代码可能涉及公司的机密，所以功能模块的代码就暂不放出来，思想还是一样的。

日志记录

关于日志记录的原则，我觉得是这样的，写入日志的必须是一些关键的信息，把日志浏览一遍，基本上就能了解到整个脚本跑的流程，比如我调试一些功能的时候，基本上不用关注手机运行的页面，脚本到底做了什么，只要看日志就懂了。下面是一些我调试功能的时候打出来的日志：

Thu, 24 Mar 2016 14:26:35 test_weizq.py[line:437] INFO ==========结束测试我的内容==========

Thu, 24 Mar 2016 14:26:37 test_weizq.py[line:429] INFO ==========开始测试我的内容==========

Thu, 24 Mar 2016 14:26:55 test_weizq.py[line:429] INFO ==========开始测试我的内容==========

Thu, 24 Mar 2016 14:27:23 test_weizq.py[line:429] INFO ==========开始测试我的内容==========

Thu, 24 Mar 2016 14:27:32 test_weizq.py[line:448] INFO —–开始测试个人资料页面校验—–

Thu, 24 Mar 2016 14:27:36 test_weizq.py[line:456] INFO 旧的昵称是: 6850252

Thu, 24 Mar 2016 14:27:50 test_weizq.py[line:463] INFO 新的昵称是: 5030013

Thu, 24 Mar 2016 14:27:50 test_weizq.py[line:437] INFO ==========结束测试我的内容==========

Thu, 24 Mar 2016 14:31:55 test_weizq.py[line:429] INFO ==========开始测试我的内容==========

Thu, 24 Mar 2016 14:32:06 test_weizq.py[line:448] INFO —–开始测试个人资料页面校验—–

Thu, 24 Mar 2016 14:32:09 test_weizq.py[line:468] INFO 女

Thu, 24 Mar 2016 14:32:09 test_weizq.py[line:437] INFO ==========结束测试我的内容==========

Thu, 24 Mar 2016 14:34:38 test_weizq.py[line:429] INFO ==========开始测试我的内容==========

Thu, 24 Mar 2016 14:34:50 test_weizq.py[line:448] INFO —–开始测试个人资料页面校验—–

Thu, 24 Mar 2016 14:34:53 test_weizq.py[line:468] INFO 修改前的性别: 女

Thu, 24 Mar 2016 14:34:58 test_weizq.py[line:472] INFO 性别修改为: 男

Thu, 24 Mar 2016 14:34:58 test_weizq.py[line:437] INFO ==========结束测试我的内容==========

Thu, 24 Mar 2016 14:35:14 test_weizq.py[line:429] INFO ==========开始测试我的内容==========

Thu, 24 Mar 2016 14:35:35 test_weizq.py[line:429] INFO ==========开始测试我的内容==========

Thu, 24 Mar 2016 14:35:47 test_weizq.py[line:429] INFO ==========开始测试我的内容==========

Thu, 24 Mar 2016 14:36:01 test_weizq.py[line:429] INFO ==========开始测试我的内容==========

Thu, 24 Mar 2016 14:36:12 test_weizq.py[line:448] INFO —–开始测试个人资料页面校验—–

Thu, 24 Mar 2016 14:36:16 test_weizq.py[line:456] INFO 旧的昵称是: 5030013

Thu, 24 Mar 2016 14:36:28 test_weizq.py[line:463] INFO 新的昵称是: 908602

Thu, 24 Mar 2016 14:36:28 test_weizq.py[line:468] INFO 修改前的性别: 男

Thu, 24 Mar 2016 14:36:33 test_weizq.py[line:475] INFO 性别修改为: 女

Thu, 24 Mar 2016 14:36:33 test_weizq.py[line:437] INFO ==========结束测试我的内容==========

基本上看到这些日志就知道我到底在测试什么东西了。

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