Scala从Java8升级到Java11踩过的坑

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#scala #scalatest #openJDK11

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本文详细记录了从Scala在Java8环境下升级到Java11过程中遇到的问题，包括多版本scala-library冲突、scala-parser-combinators缺失、ScalaTest运行异常、jacoco-maven-plugin不兼容、maven-failsafe-plugin版本问题等，并提供了相应的解决方案。

首先要考虑到JDK11和scala的兼容性，根据实际情况选择需要的scala版本

在这里插入图片描述
JDK&Scala Compatibility

问题 01

Detect muti scala-library version

原因

同一个依赖有多个版本，maven不知道选择哪个

解决方案

同一依赖maven会根据路径最短原则选择依赖，依赖路径相同会根据声明优先选择
可以根据这个特性，使想要用的版本被选择
Dependency_Management是一个更好的选择，如果在dependency_Management中指定只能用某个版本，maven只会选择这个版本
DependencyManagement官方介绍

<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.scala-lang</groupId>
<artifactId>scala-library</artifactId>
<version>${scala-library.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>

问题02

error: object parsing is not a member of package util

原因

因为 scala-parser-combinators 依赖在2.11中被移除了，必须自己添加

解决方案

<dependency>
<groupId>org.scala-lang.modules</groupId>
<artifactId>scala-parser-combinators_2.13</artifactId>
<version>1.1.2</version>
</dependency>

问题03

[ERROR] (class java.lang.RuntimeException/error reading Scala signature of JSON.class: Scala signature JSON has wrong version

原因

因为 scala-parser-combinators 的版本太高了

解决方案

<dependency>
<groupId>org.scala-lang.modules</groupId>
<artifactId>scala-parser-combinators_2.12</artifactId>
<version>1.1.0</version>
</dependency>

问题04

FATAL ERROR in native method: processing of -javaagent failed
Exception in thread “main” java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchFieldException: $jacocoAccess
at java.base/java.lang.Class.getField(Class.java:2000)

原因

因为jacoco-maven-plugin插件只支持到JAVA9

解决方案

<plugin>
<groupId>org.jacoco</groupId>
<artifactId>jacoco-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>0.8.4</version>
</plugin>

问题05

Exception in thread “ScalaTest-main” java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/scalacheck/Test $T e s t C a l l b a c k a t o r g . s c a l a t e s t . t o o l s . R u n n e r$ .runOptionallyWithPassFailReporter(Runner.scala:919)
at org.scalatest.tools.Runner $. m a i n (R u n n e r . s c a l a : 832) a t o r g . s c a l a t e s t . t o o l s . R u n n e r . m a i n (R u n n e r . s c a l a) C a u s e d b y : j a v a . l a n g . C l a s s N o t F o u n d E x c e p t i o n : o r g . s c a l a c h e c k . T e s t$ TestCallback
at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.loadClass(BuiltinClassLoader.java:583)
at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.ClassLoaders$AppClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoaders.java:178)
at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:521)
… 3 more

原因

缺少scalacheck_2.13依赖

解决方案

<dependency>
<groupId>org.scalacheck</groupId>
<artifactId>scalacheck_2.13</artifactId>
<version>1.14.0</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

问题06

error: object parsing is not a member of package util

原因

因为 scala-parser-combinators 依赖在2.11中被移除了，如果需要必须自己添加

解决方案

<dependency>
<groupId>org.scala-lang.modules</groupId>
<artifactId>scala-parser-combinators_2.13</artifactId>
<version>1.1.2</version>
</dependency>

问题07

[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-failsafe-plugin:2.20:integration-test (integration-test) on project commons-ui-expweb: Execution integration-test of goal o
rg.apache.maven.plugins:maven-failsafe-plugin:2.20:integration-test failed: A required class was missing while executing org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-failsafe-plugin:2.20:integration-
test: javax/xml/bind/JAXBException

原因

maven-failsafe-plugin版本太低，与scala不能很好兼容

解决方案

<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0-M3</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>integration-test</id>
<goals>
<goal>integration-test</goal>
<goal>verify</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>

Tips:查看依赖
mvn dependency:tree