攻防世界PWN-level0

本文介绍了一款64位程序的安全漏洞分析过程。通过对程序进行反编译和审计,发现了一个可被利用的read函数漏洞,通过精心构造payload,成功获取了远程shell并读取flag。

题目:level0

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老规矩先进PE

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查看是64位程序,可以考虑直接IDA莽,也可以进checksec查一下详细参数

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比较脆,无PIE且没了栈保护(Stack-canary),容易GOT改写( RELRO)


简单运行一遍,发现是hello word

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进64位IDA

鼠标悬停在main函数上按f5反编译

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查看源码:

### CTF Challenge Level 0 PWN Walkthrough In the context of CTF challenges, particularly focusing on the **Attack Defense World**, solving a basic PWN challenge involves understanding fundamental concepts and techniques used in exploiting software vulnerabilities. For an introductory level like Level 0, one typically encounters simple buffer overflow exploits which serve as excellent starting points for learning more complex attacks. #### Understanding Buffer Overflow Vulnerabilities Buffer overflows occur when data written to a buffer exceeds its allocated space, potentially corrupting adjacent memory locations[^2]. In simpler terms, this means that if input is not properly validated before being copied into fixed-size buffers within programs, attackers can manipulate inputs to overwrite critical parts of program state such as function return addresses or pointers leading to arbitrary code execution. For Level 0 PWN tasks: - Programs often contain vulnerable functions susceptible to stack-based buffer overflows. - The goal usually revolves around crafting malicious payloads designed specifically to alter control flow mechanisms (like EIP/RIP registers). To solve these types of problems effectively requires familiarity with assembly language basics along with debugging tools like GDB (GNU Debugger). #### Exploitation Process Overview Given the nature of beginner-level exercises found at platforms similar to those described by references provided earlier[^3], here’s how one might approach tackling them programmatically using Python alongside pwntools library—a powerful framework tailored towards rapid prototyping during competitions. ```python from pwn import * # Establish connection to remote service conn = remote('target_host', target_port) # Prepare payload based on discovered offset value from previous analysis steps payload = b'A' * OFFSET_VALUE + pack('<I', RETURN_ADDRESS) # Send crafted string followed by newline character(s) conn.sendline(payload) # Interact with process interactively after sending exploit; useful for shell sessions etc. conn.interactive() ``` This script demonstrates establishing communication channels between local machines running scripts against remotely hosted services while preparing carefully constructed strings intended to trigger desired behaviors upon delivery—typically gaining unauthorized access through command shells opened post-exploit success.
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