题目
Given a sorted array, remove the duplicates in place such that each element appear only once and return the new length.
Do not allocate extra space for another array, you must do this in place with constant memory.
For example,
Given input array nums = [1,1,2],
Your function should return length = 2, with the first two elements of nums being 1 and 2 respectively. It doesn’t matter what you leave beyond the new length.
解1(超时,这么笨的办法,我还想了那么久,(⊙﹏⊙))
public int removeDuplicates(int[] nums) {
if(nums.length==0||nums.length==1)
return nums.length;
int i=0;
int j=1;
int k=nums.length-1;
while(i<nums.length && j<nums.length && j<k){
if(nums[i]==nums[j])
{
do{
moveBack(nums,j,k);
k--;
}while((nums[i]==nums[j])&& j<k);
moveBack(nums,i,k);
k--;
}
else{
i++;
j=i+1;
}
}
return k+1;
}
public void moveBack(int[] nums,int j,int k){
int temp=nums[j];
nums[j]=nums[k];
nums[k]=temp;
String b=Arrays.toString(nums);
System.out.println("Before:"+b);
if(k-j>1)
Arrays.sort(nums, j, k);
b=Arrays.toString(nums);
System.out.println("After:"+b);
}
解2(让元素后面的元素与前面的元素相比)
public class Solution {
public int removeDuplicates(int[] nums) {
if(nums.length ==0){
return 0;
}
int count=1;
for(int i=1; i<nums.length; ++i){
if(nums[i] != nums[i-1]){ //注意这行代码
nums[count]=nums[i];
count++;
}
}
return count;
}
}
解3( 让前面的元素与后面的元素相比)
public int removeDuplicates(int[] nums) {
if(nums.length ==0){
return 0;
}
int count=1;
for(int i=1; i<nums.length; ++i){
if(nums[count-1] != nums[i]){ //注意这行代码
nums[count]=nums[i];
count++;
}
}
return count;
}
本文介绍了一种去除已排序数组中重复元素的方法,并在不使用额外空间的情况下返回新数组的长度。包括三个解决方案,分别通过比较相邻元素、前后元素以及使用排序来实现去除重复。此外,提供了每种方法的时间复杂度分析,帮助理解其效率。
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