CodeForces 697C Lorenzo Von Matterhorn (二叉树寻径)

本文介绍了一个基于无限二叉树模型的城市交通网络问题,该问题涉及计算从一个交点到另一个交点的最短路径上的道路通行费。通过使用递归算法找到两个节点间的最近公共祖先,进而计算出经过的所有边的总费用。

C - Lorenzo Von Matterhorn
Time Limit:1000MS     Memory Limit:262144KB     64bit IO Format:%I64d & %I64u

Description

Barney lives in NYC. NYC has infinite number of intersections numbered with positive integers starting from 1. There exists a bidirectional road between intersections i and 2i and another road between i and 2i + 1 for every positive integer i. You can clearly see that there exists a unique shortest path between any two intersections.

Initially anyone can pass any road for free. But since SlapsGiving is ahead of us, there will q consecutive events happen soon. There are two types of events:

1. Government makes a new rule. A rule can be denoted by integers vu and w. As the result of this action, the passing fee of all roads on the shortest path from u to v increases by w dollars.

2. Barney starts moving from some intersection v and goes to intersection u where there's a girl he wants to cuddle (using his fake name Lorenzo Von Matterhorn). He always uses the shortest path (visiting minimum number of intersections or roads) between two intersections.

Government needs your calculations. For each time Barney goes to cuddle a girl, you need to tell the government how much money he should pay (sum of passing fee of all roads he passes).

Input

The first line of input contains a single integer q (1 ≤ q ≤ 1 000).

The next q lines contain the information about the events in chronological order. Each event is described in form 1 v u w if it's an event when government makes a new rule about increasing the passing fee of all roads on the shortest path from u to v by w dollars, or in form2 v u if it's an event when Barnie goes to cuddle from the intersection v to the intersection u.

1 ≤ v, u ≤ 1018, v ≠ u, 1 ≤ w ≤ 109 states for every description line.

Output

For each event of second type print the sum of passing fee of all roads Barney passes in this event, in one line. Print the answers in chronological order of corresponding events.

Sample Input

Input
7
1 3 4 30
1 4 1 2
1 3 6 8
2 4 3
1 6 1 40
2 3 7
2 2 4
Output
94
0
32

Hint

In the example testcase:

Here are the intersections used:

  1. Intersections on the path are 312 and 4.
  2. Intersections on the path are 42 and 1.
  3. Intersections on the path are only 3 and 6.
  4. Intersections on the path are 421 and 3. Passing fee of roads on the path are 3232 and 30 in order. So answer equals to 32 + 32 + 30 = 94.
  5. Intersections on the path are 63 and 1.
  6. Intersections on the path are 3 and 7. Passing fee of the road between them is 0.
  7. Intersections on the path are 2 and 4. Passing fee of the road between them is 32 (increased by 30 in the first event and by 2 in the second).


#include <iostream>
#include <map>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    long long n,o,x,y,v;
    while(cin>>n){
        map <long long,long long> path;
        while(n--){
            cin>>o;
            if(o==1){
                cin>>x>>y>>v;
                while(x!=y){//满二叉树两节点寻找共同祖先
                    if(x<y) swap(x,y);
                    path[x]+=v;
                    x/=2;
                }
            }else{
                cin>>x>>y;
                long long ans=0;
                while(x!=y){
                    if(x<y) swap(x,y);
                    ans+=path[x];
                    x/=2;
                }
                cout<<ans<<endl;
            }
        }
    }
}



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