package com.heytap.rjkf;
import android.speech.tts.UtteranceProgressListener;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.speech.tts.TextToSpeech;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.webkit.WebView;
import android.webkit.WebViewClient;
import android.content.res.Configuration;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;
import android.webkit.ValueCallback;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Build;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.UUID;
import android.os.Handler;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements TextToSpeech.OnInitListener {
private WebView mWebView;
private TextToSpeech tts;
private StringBuilder textBuilder = new StringBuilder();
private boolean isSpeaking = false;
private boolean isPaused = false;
private int currentSentenceIndex = 0;
private int currentCharIndex = 0;
private String[] sentences;
private Handler handler = new Handler();
private static final String PREFS_NAME = "ReadProgress";
private static final String KEY_SENTENCE_INDEX = "sentenceIndex";
private static final String KEY_CHAR_INDEX = "charIndex";
private boolean shouldHighlight = false;
private static final Pattern BIBLE_REF_PATTERN = Pattern.compile(
"\\b(?:创|亚|玛|太|可|启|但|何)\\s*?[一二百]*\\d+([、，]\\s*\\d+)*([~下]*\\d*[上]*)?[节]?\\b|" +
"\\s*?[一二十百]*\\d+([、，]\\s*\\d+)*([~下]*\\d*[上]*)?[节]?|" +
"(引用文|参\\s*(?:创|但何)\\s*?[一二三九十百]*\\d+([、，]\\s*\\d+)*([~下]*\\d*[上]*)?)"
);
private static final Pattern SENTENCE_DELIMITER = Pattern.compile("(?<=[ 。！？?!])");
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
// 硬件加速设置
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB) {
// 启用硬件加速（如果支持的话）
getWindow().setFlags(
WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_HARDWARE_ACCELERATED,
WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_HARDWARE_ACCELERATED
);
}
// 检查保存的进度
checkSavedProgress();
initTextToSpeech();
setupWebView();
loadWebContent("file:///android_asset/index.html");
setupButtons();
}
private void initTextToSpeech() {
tts = new TextToSpeech(this, this);
setUtteranceProgressListener();
}
private void checkSavedProgress() {
SharedPreferences prefs = getSharedPreferences(PREFS_NAME, MODE_PRIVATE);
int savedSentenceIndex = prefs.getInt(KEY_SENTENCE_INDEX, -1);
int savedCharIndex = prefs.getInt(KEY_CHAR_INDEX, -1);
if (savedSentenceIndex != -1 && savedCharIndex != -1) {
new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
.setTitle("继续朗读?")
.setMessage("检测到上次未完成的朗读进度，是否继续?")
.setPositiveButton("是", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
currentSentenceIndex = savedSentenceIndex;
currentCharIndex = savedCharIndex;
shouldHighlight = true;
}
})
.setNegativeButton("否", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
clearProgress();
}
})
.setCancelable(false)
.show();
}
}
private class JavaScriptInterface {
@android.webkit.JavascriptInterface
public void highlightSentence(int sentenceIndex, int charIndex) {
runOnUiThread(() -> {
try {
String js = String.format("highlightSentence(%d, %d)", sentenceIndex, charIndex);
mWebView.evaluateJavascript(js, null);
} catch (Exception e) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "高亮错误: " + e.getMessage(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
}
}
private void setupWebView() {
mWebView = findViewById(R.id.mWebView);
// 设置背景色防止黑屏
mWebView.setBackgroundColor(Color.WHITE);
// 确保WebView可见
mWebView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
mWebView.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
mWebView.getSettings().setDomStorageEnabled(true);
mWebView.addJavascriptInterface(new JavaScriptInterface(), "AndroidInterface");
// 硬件加速兼容处理
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
WebView.setWebContentsDebuggingEnabled(true);
}
// 对于某些设备，可能需要尝试软件渲染层
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB) {
mWebView.setLayerType(View.LAYER_TYPE_HARDWARE, null);
// 如果黑屏问题仍然存在，尝试切换到软件渲染：
// mWebView.setLayerType(View.LAYER_TYPE_SOFTWARE, null);
}
mWebView.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient() {
@Override
public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String url) {
super.onPageFinished(view, url);
// 注入高亮JS
injectHighlightJS();
// 文本提取（不修改DOM结构）
extractTextFromWebPage();
// 如果需要恢复高亮
if (shouldHighlight) {
highlightCurrentPosition();
shouldHighlight = false;
}
// 强制刷新WebView（解决一些渲染问题）
view.postDelayed(() -> {
if (view != null) {
view.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
view.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}
}, 100);
}
});
}
private void injectHighlightJS() {
String highlightJS = "javascript:(function() {" +
" if (typeof window.highlightSentence !== 'function') {" +
" window.highlightSentence = function(sentenceIndex, charIndex) {" +
" console.log('Highlighting:', sentenceIndex, charIndex);" +
" const allSpans = document.querySelectorAll('.sentence-highlight');" +
" allSpans.forEach(span => {" +
" span.classList.remove('sentence-highlight');" +
" const text = span.textContent;" +
" const parent = span.parentNode;" +
" // 恢复原始文本节点" +
" const textNode = document.createTextNode(text);" +
" parent.replaceChild(textNode, span);" +
" parent.normalize();" +
" });" +
"" +
" const textNodes = [];" +
" const treeWalker = document.createTreeWalker(document.body, NodeFilter.SHOW_TEXT, null, false);" +
" while (treeWalker.nextNode()) {" +
" textNodes.push(treeWalker.currentNode);" +
" }" +
"" +
" if (sentenceIndex < textNodes.length) {" +
" const node = textNodes[sentenceIndex];" +
" const text = node.textContent;" +
" if (text && text.length > 0) {" +
" const parent = node.parentNode;" +
" const span = document.createElement('span');" +
" span.className = 'sentence-highlight';" +
" span.style.backgroundColor = '#FFF59D';" +
" parent.replaceChild(span, node);" +
" span.appendChild(node);" +
" span.scrollIntoView({ behavior: 'smooth', block: 'center' });" +
" }" +
" }" +
" };" +
" }" +
"})()";
mWebView.evaluateJavascript(highlightJS, null);
}
private void extractTextFromWebPage() {
// 不再修改DOM，而是通过TreeWalker提取文本
mWebView.evaluateJavascript("(function() {" +
" var textContent = '';" +
" var textNodes = [];" +
" var walker = document.createTreeWalker(document.body, NodeFilter.SHOW_TEXT, {" +
" acceptNode: function(node) {" +
" // 跳过脚本和样式等" +
" if (node.parentNode.tagName === 'SCRIPT' || node.parentNode.tagName === 'STYLE') {" +
" return NodeFilter.FILTER_REJECT;" +
" }" +
" return NodeFilter.FILTER_ACCEPT;" +
" }" +
" }, false);" +
" while (walker.nextNode()) {" +
" var text = walker.currentNode.nodeValue.trim();" +
" if (text) {" +
" textNodes.push(text);" +
" }" +
" }" +
" return textNodes.join('|');" +
"})()", new ValueCallback<String>() {
@Override
public void onReceiveValue(String value) {
runOnUiThread(() -> {
try {
if (value != null && !value.isEmpty() && !"null".equals(value)) {
textBuilder.setLength(0);
String rawText = value.replaceAll("^\"|\"$", "");
textBuilder.append(rawText);
String filteredText = BIBLE_REF_PATTERN.matcher(textBuilder.toString()).replaceAll("");
sentences = SENTENCE_DELIMITER.split(filteredText);
currentSentenceIndex = 0;
currentCharIndex = 0;
if (shouldHighlight) {
highlightCurrentPosition();
shouldHighlight = false;
}
} else {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "页面内容为空", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "文本处理错误: " + e.getMessage(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
}
});
}
private void highlightCurrentPosition() {
if (mWebView != null) {
String js = String.format("highlightSentence(%d, %d)", currentSentenceIndex, currentCharIndex);
mWebView.evaluateJavascript(js, null);
}
}
private void saveProgress() {
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = getSharedPreferences(PREFS_NAME, MODE_PRIVATE).edit();
editor.putInt(KEY_SENTENCE_INDEX, currentSentenceIndex);
editor.putInt(KEY_CHAR_INDEX, currentCharIndex);
editor.apply();
}
private void clearProgress() {
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = getSharedPreferences(PREFS_NAME, MODE_PRIVATE).edit();
editor.remove(KEY_SENTENCE_INDEX);
editor.remove(KEY_CHAR_INDEX);
editor.apply();
}
private void setupButtons() {
Button speakButton = findViewById(R.id.speakButton);
speakButton.setOnClickListener(v -> {
if (sentences == null || sentences.length == 0) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "请先加载内容", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return;
}
if (isPaused) {
isPaused = false;
speakFromCurrentPosition();
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "朗读继续", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} else {
if (isSpeaking) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "正在朗读中", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} else {
currentSentenceIndex = 0;
currentCharIndex = 0;
speakFromCurrentPosition();
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "朗读开始", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
});
Button stopButton = findViewById(R.id.stopButton);
stopButton.setOnClickListener(v -> {
stopSpeaking();
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "朗读已停止", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
});
Button pauseButton = findViewById(R.id.pauseButton);
pauseButton.setOnClickListener(v -> {
if (isSpeaking) {
tts.stop();
isSpeaking = false;
isPaused = true;
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "朗读已暂停", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
}
private void stopSpeaking() {
if (tts != null) {
tts.stop();
}
isSpeaking = false;
isPaused = false;
}
private void setUtteranceProgressListener() {
tts.setOnUtteranceProgressListener(new UtteranceProgressListener() {
@Override
public void onStart(String utteranceId) {
isSpeaking = true;
isPaused = false;
}
@Override
public void onDone(String utteranceId) {
handler.post(() -> {
if (currentSentenceIndex < sentences.length) {
currentCharIndex = sentences[currentSentenceIndex].length();
}
handler.postDelayed(MainActivity.this::speakFromCurrentPosition, 100);
});
}
@Override
public void onError(String utteranceId) {
isSpeaking = false;
handler.post(() ->
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "朗读错误", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
);
}
});
}
private void speakFromCurrentPosition() {
if (tts == null || isPaused || sentences == null) return;
try {
while (currentSentenceIndex < sentences.length &&
(sentences[currentSentenceIndex] == null ||
sentences[currentSentenceIndex].trim().isEmpty())) {
currentSentenceIndex++;
currentCharIndex = 0;
}
if (currentSentenceIndex >= sentences.length) {
isSpeaking = false;
Toast.makeText(this, "播放完成", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return;
}
String currentSentence = sentences[currentSentenceIndex];
if (currentCharIndex >= currentSentence.length()) {
currentSentenceIndex++;
currentCharIndex = 0;
speakFromCurrentPosition();
return;
}
String partToSpeak = currentSentence.substring(currentCharIndex);
if (!partToSpeak.trim().isEmpty()) {
Bundle params = new Bundle();
String utteranceId = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
params.putCharSequence(TextToSpeech.Engine.KEY_PARAM_UTTERANCE_ID, utteranceId);
tts.speak(partToSpeak, TextToSpeech.QUEUE_FLUSH, params, utteranceId);
currentCharIndex = currentSentence.length();
} else {
currentSentenceIndex++;
currentCharIndex = 0;
speakFromCurrentPosition();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
Toast.makeText(this, "朗读异常: " + e.getMessage(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
private void loadWebContent(String url) {
try {
mWebView.loadUrl(url);
} catch (Exception e) {
Toast.makeText(this, "内容加载失败: " + e.getMessage(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
@Override
public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {
super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
}
@Override
public void onBackPressed() {
if (mWebView.canGoBack()) {
mWebView.goBack();
} else {
super.onBackPressed();
}
}
@Override
public void onInit(int status) {
if (status == TextToSpeech.SUCCESS) {
int result = tts.setLanguage(Locale.CHINESE);
if (result == TextToSpeech.LANG_MISSING_DATA || result == TextToSpeech.LANG_NOT_SUPPORTED) {
Toast.makeText(this, "语言不支持", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} else {
tts.setPitch(1.0f);
tts.setSpeechRate(1.0f);
}
} else {
Toast.makeText(this, "TTS初始化失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
@Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
if (mWebView != null) {
mWebView.onResume();
mWebView.resumeTimers();
}
}
@Override
protected void onPause() {
super.onPause();
if (mWebView != null) {
mWebView.onPause();
mWebView.pauseTimers();
}
// 如果正在朗读，保存进度
if (isSpeaking || isPaused) {
saveProgress();
}
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
if (isSpeaking || isPaused) {
saveProgress();
} else {
clearProgress();
}
if (tts != null) {
tts.stop();
tts.shutdown();
}
if (mWebView != null) {
mWebView.destroy();
mWebView = null;
}
super.onDestroy();
}
}
本文介绍了一种使用DOM过滤器的方法，通过组合不同的过滤条件如标签名和属性来精确选取网页元素。这些技术对于爬虫开发和数据抓取尤为重要。
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