LeetCode每日三题（六）二叉树

一、二叉树的中序遍历

自己答案：

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode() {}
 *     TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
 *     TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
 *         this.val = val;
 *         this.left = left;
 *         this.right = right;
 *     }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    List<Integer> res= new LinkedList<>();
    public List<Integer> inorderTraversal(TreeNode root) {
        if (root != null) {
            //左子树非空继续递归判断
            inorderTraversal(root.left);
            //左子树为空则将改结点加入集合中
            res.add(root.val);
            //随后再对右结点进行递归判断
            inorderTraversal(root.right);
        }
        return res;
    }
}

标准答案： 

class Solution {
    public List<Integer> inorderTraversal(TreeNode root) {
        List<Integer> res = new ArrayList<Integer>();
        inorder(root, res);
        return res;
    }

    public void inorder(TreeNode root, List<Integer> res) {
        if (root == null) {
            return;
        }
        inorder(root.left, res);
        res.add(root.val);
        inorder(root.right, res);
    }
}

二、二叉树的最大深度

自己答案：

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode() {}
 *     TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
 *     TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
 *         this.val = val;
 *         this.left = left;
 *         this.right = right;
 *     }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public int maxDepth(TreeNode root) {
                if (root != null) {
            int left=maxDepth(root.left);
            int right=maxDepth(root.right);
            if(left>=right)
                return left+1;
            else return right+1;
        }else return 0;
    }
}

标准答案：

class Solution {
    public int maxDepth(TreeNode root) {
        if (root == null) {
            return 0;
        } else {
            int leftHeight = maxDepth(root.left);
            int rightHeight = maxDepth(root.right);
            return Math.max(leftHeight, rightHeight) + 1;
        }
    }
}

class Solution {
    public int maxDepth(TreeNode root) {
        if (root == null) {
            return 0;
        }
        Queue<TreeNode> queue = new LinkedList<TreeNode>();
        queue.offer(root);
        int ans = 0;
        while (!queue.isEmpty()) {
            int size = queue.size();
            while (size > 0) {
                TreeNode node = queue.poll();
                if (node.left != null) {
                    queue.offer(node.left);
                }
                if (node.right != null) {
                    queue.offer(node.right);
                }
                size--;
            }
            ans++;
        }
        return ans;
    }
}

三、翻转二叉树

自己答案：

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode() {}
 *     TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
 *     TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
 *         this.val = val;
 *         this.left = left;
 *         this.right = right;
 *     }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public TreeNode invertTree(TreeNode root) {
                if(root!=null){
         TreeNode left=invertTree(root.left);
         TreeNode right=invertTree(root.right);
         TreeNode temp=root.right;
         root.right=root.left;
         root.left=temp;
         return root;
        }else return null;
    }
}

标准答案：

class Solution {
    public TreeNode invertTree(TreeNode root) {
        if (root == null) {
            return null;
        }
        TreeNode left = invertTree(root.left);
        TreeNode right = invertTree(root.right);
        root.left = right;
        root.right = left;
        return root;
    }
}